2023職稱英語衛(wèi)生完型新增文章-第7篇
2023職稱英語衛(wèi)生完型新增文章-第7篇
第七篇 Nurse ! I Want My Mummy
When a child is ill in hospital, a parents first reaction is to be 1 them.
Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep 2 with their child，providing a bed or sofa on the ward.
But until the 1970s this 3 was not only frowned upon it was actively discouraged.
Staff worried that the children were upset when their parents 4 , and so there was a blanket ban.
A concerned nurse, Pamela Hawthorn, disagreed and her study Nurse! want my mummy, published in 1974, 5 the face of paediatric nursing.
Professor Martin Johnson, professor of nursing at the University of Salford, said that the work of 6 like Pamela had changed the face of patient care.
Pamelas study was done against the 7 of a lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in 8 .
The idea was that if mum came to 9 a small child in hospital the child would be upset and inconsolable for hours.
Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at 10 the child stayed in a relatively stable state but they might be depressed.
Of course we know now that they had almost, given 11 hope that mum was ever coming back.
To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit.
But children were alone, and 12 , so Hawthorn said parents should be allowed to visit.
Dr Peter Carter, chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing, said her 13 had been seminal.
Her research put an end to the 14 when parents handed their children over to strangers at the door of the hospital ward.
As a result of her work, parents and carers are now recognized as partners in care and are 15 the opportunity to stay with their children while they are in hospital, which has dramatically improved both parents and childrens experience of care.
練習：
1. A for B with C upon D against
2. A occasionally B soundly C overnight D overtime
3. A practice B exercise C thought D request
4. A stayed B cried C appeared D left
5. A lost B changed C studied D made
6. A professors B doctors C nurses D parents
7. A background B history C fact D reality
8. A school B hospital C family D world
9. A take B control C persuade D visit
10. A once B will C all D large
11. A up B off C down D away
12. A relaxed B pleased C depressed D stable
13. A work B dream C issue D doubt
14. A hours B days C weeks D months
15. A refused B created C lent D afforded
2023職稱英語衛(wèi)生完型新增文章-第7篇參考答案
BCADB CABDC ACABD
2023職稱英語衛(wèi)生完型新增文章-第7篇參考譯文
第七篇 護士，我要媽媽!
小孩子生病住院時，家長的第一反應是陪在他們身邊：
現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)醫(yī)院都在病房內提供床或沙發(fā)，允許父母陪孩子過夜。
但直到20世紀70年代，這個習慣不僅遭至不滿，而且還被積極阻止。工作人員擔心父母一離開，孩子們會煩躁不安，因此就設置了全面禁令。
一位有心的護士，帕梅拉?霍桑，不同意此種做法，她的研究《護士，我要媽媽》發(fā)表于1974年，改變了兒科護理的面貌。
索爾福德大學護理專業(yè)的教授馬丁?約翰遜說，像帕梅拉這樣的護士的工作改變了病人護理的面貌。
帕梅拉的研究是在兒科學和心理學的激烈論辯的背景下完成的，這一論辯是關于在外部世界女性應該與孩子待在一起的程度以及在何種程度上允許她們探望住院的孩子。
一般的想法是如果母親來到醫(yī)院探望小孩，小孩就會煩躁不安，幾個小時內無法安撫。
但這個護士卻注意到如果母親完全不來探望，孩子處于一種相對穩(wěn)定的狀態(tài)但他們可能會感到沮喪。
當然我們現(xiàn)在知道了他們當時幾乎放棄了母親再度回來的希望。
為了避免小小的痛苦，他們說誰也不應該來探望。
但是孩子們那時是孤單沮喪的，所以霍桑說應該允許父母探望孩子。
英國皇家護理學院的執(zhí)行董事長和秘書長皮特?卡特博士說帕梅拉的工作有著開創(chuàng)性的意義。
她的研究使得父母在醫(yī)院病房門口將自己的孩子交到陌生人手上的日子一去不復返了。
結果，現(xiàn)在家長和護工被視為護理方面的搭檔，家長還獲得了與住院的孩子待在一起的機會，這就顯著地改善了家長和孩子的護理體驗。
2023職稱英語衛(wèi)生完型新增文章-第7篇
第七篇 Nurse ! I Want My Mummy
When a child is ill in hospital, a parents first reaction is to be 1 them.
Most hospitals now allow parents to sleep 2 with their child，providing a bed or sofa on the ward.
But until the 1970s this 3 was not only frowned upon it was actively discouraged.
Staff worried that the children were upset when their parents 4 , and so there was a blanket ban.
A concerned nurse, Pamela Hawthorn, disagreed and her study Nurse! want my mummy, published in 1974, 5 the face of paediatric nursing.
Professor Martin Johnson, professor of nursing at the University of Salford, said that the work of 6 like Pamela had changed the face of patient care.
Pamelas study was done against the 7 of a lively debate in paediatrics and psychology as to the degree women should spend with children in the outside world and the degree to which they should be allowed to visit children in 8 .
The idea was that if mum came to 9 a small child in hospital the child would be upset and inconsolable for hours.
Yet the nurse noticed that if mum did not come at 10 the child stayed in a relatively stable state but they might be depressed.
Of course we know now that they had almost, given 11 hope that mum was ever coming back.
To avoid a little bit of pain they said that no one should visit.
But children were alone, and 12 , so Hawthorn said parents should be allowed to visit.
Dr Peter Carter, chief executive and general secretary of the Royal College of Nursing, said her 13 had been seminal.
Her research put an end to the 14 when parents handed their children over to strangers at the door of the hospital ward.
As a result of her work, parents and carers are now recognized as partners in care and are 15 the opportunity to stay with their children while they are in hospital, which has dramatically improved both parents and childrens experience of care.
練習：
1. A for B with C upon D against
2. A occasionally B soundly C overnight D overtime
3. A practice B exercise C thought D request
4. A stayed B cried C appeared D left
5. A lost B changed C studied D made
6. A professors B doctors C nurses D parents
7. A background B history C fact D reality
8. A school B hospital C family D world
9. A take B control C persuade D visit
10. A once B will C all D large
11. A up B off C down D away
12. A relaxed B pleased C depressed D stable
13. A work B dream C issue D doubt
14. A hours B days C weeks D months
15. A refused B created C lent D afforded
2023職稱英語衛(wèi)生完型新增文章-第7篇參考答案
BCADB CABDC ACABD
2023職稱英語衛(wèi)生完型新增文章-第7篇參考譯文
第七篇 護士，我要媽媽!
小孩子生病住院時，家長的第一反應是陪在他們身邊：
現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)醫(yī)院都在病房內提供床或沙發(fā)，允許父母陪孩子過夜。
但直到20世紀70年代，這個習慣不僅遭至不滿，而且還被積極阻止。工作人員擔心父母一離開，孩子們會煩躁不安，因此就設置了全面禁令。
一位有心的護士，帕梅拉?霍桑，不同意此種做法，她的研究《護士，我要媽媽》發(fā)表于1974年，改變了兒科護理的面貌。
索爾福德大學護理專業(yè)的教授馬丁?約翰遜說，像帕梅拉這樣的護士的工作改變了病人護理的面貌。
帕梅拉的研究是在兒科學和心理學的激烈論辯的背景下完成的，這一論辯是關于在外部世界女性應該與孩子待在一起的程度以及在何種程度上允許她們探望住院的孩子。
一般的想法是如果母親來到醫(yī)院探望小孩，小孩就會煩躁不安，幾個小時內無法安撫。
但這個護士卻注意到如果母親完全不來探望，孩子處于一種相對穩(wěn)定的狀態(tài)但他們可能會感到沮喪。
當然我們現(xiàn)在知道了他們當時幾乎放棄了母親再度回來的希望。
為了避免小小的痛苦，他們說誰也不應該來探望。
但是孩子們那時是孤單沮喪的，所以霍桑說應該允許父母探望孩子。
英國皇家護理學院的執(zhí)行董事長和秘書長皮特?卡特博士說帕梅拉的工作有著開創(chuàng)性的意義。
她的研究使得父母在醫(yī)院病房門口將自己的孩子交到陌生人手上的日子一去不復返了。
結果，現(xiàn)在家長和護工被視為護理方面的搭檔，家長還獲得了與住院的孩子待在一起的機會，這就顯著地改善了家長和孩子的護理體驗。
