職稱英語2023年考試綜合類完形填空精選練習題
The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to people to change their habits and leave their cars at home.
One possible is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by charges for parking and tougher fines for anyone who the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system, as road pricing, is already being introduced in a of cities, using a special electronic card to the windscreen of the car.
Another way of with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus service for the stage of their journey.
Of course, the most important is to provide good public transport. However, to get people to the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares at an acceptable level.
詞匯:
lengthy a. 漫長的,冗長的
persuade v. 說服,勸服
approach n.方法,途徑
windscreen n. 汽車擋風玻璃
outskirt n. 郊區,市郊
reliable a. 可靠的,可信賴的
注釋:
1. ... strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre: 嚴格控制進入城市中心的 車輛數量
2. ... public transport must be felt to be...: 公共交通必須要讓人感覺到
練習:
1. A) of B) for C) about D)by
2. A) make B) arrange C) suggest D)persuade
3. A) approach B) manner C) custom D)style
4. A) enlarging B) increasing C) growing D)developing
5. A) carrying down B) putting off C) bringing in D)taking away
6. A) crosses B) refuses C) breaks D)cracks
7. A) named B) seen C) ca lled D)known
8. A) quantity B) number C) total D)sum
9. A) fixed B) joined C) built D)placed
10. A) doing B) handling C) dealing D)solving
11 . A) outskirts B) border C) outside D)limit
12. A) late B) end C) complete D)final
13. A) thought B) thing C) work D)event
14. A) pass on B) throw away C) give up D)leave out
15. A) taken B) kept C) given D)stood
答案與題解:
1. A 固定搭配 the risk of ,表示的風險,所以 of 為正確答案。 其他三項均不合適。
2. D根據句意和動詞后的介詞 to ,排除選項 A 和 C,而 arrange 表示安排,整理,意思與作 者要表達的說服人們改變他們的生活習慣不符,所以 persuade 為正確答案。
3. A 聯系上下文,可知這里提出的是一個解決問題的方法,approach 表示方法,途徑,符合句意,為正確答案。manner 表示方式,風俗,custom 表示制定的,風俗,style 表示風
格,樣式,均不符合句意。
4. B 根據句意,這里是說要增加停車收費,increase 表示增加,符合句意,為正確答案。 enlarge 表示擴大,增大,grow 表示發展,develop 表示發展,開發,生長,均不符合句意。
5. C 根據句意,對那些違章的人的要加強收款,bringin 表示作為的收益,為正確答案。 carry down 表示搬下,結賬,把傳下來,put off 表示推遲,脫掉,take away 表示帶 走,取走,均不符合句意。
6. C根據句意,違規的人將會被加大懲罰方度,break 表示打破符合句意。cross 表示交 叉,refuse 表示拒絕, crack 表示破裂,均不符合題意。
7. D 固定搭配 known as ... ,表示以為所熟知。
8. B根據句意,道路收費的系統已經被一些城市所引用,a number of 表示一些,符合句 意,為正確答案。quantity 表示大量,total 表示總數,sum 表示合計,總數,均不符合句意。
9. A fixed to ...表示固定在上,文中是說固定在汽車的擋風玻璃上,所以選 A。其他三項都不符合句意。
10. C 根據句意,要求表達另一種處理這個問題的方法,deal with problem 表示處理問題, 為正確答案。.
11. A 聯系上下文,作者后邊提到城市中心,再根據句意,可得出前面說郊區,只有
outskirt 是正確答案。
12. D final 表示最后的,根據句子可知這里表示旅程的最后一段,為正確答案。late 表示晚的,最近的,不符合句意; end 不可用在名詞前作修飾;complete 表示完整的,也不符合句意。
13. Bthe most important thing為慣用語,表示最重要的事是,根據句意,作者要表達
的是最重要的事情還是提供良好的公共交通,因此 thing 為正確答案,其他三項均不合適。
14. C pass on 表傳遞,繼續,throw away 表示扔掉,丟棄,leave out 表示遺漏,省去,give up 表示放棄。根據句意,舍棄汽車的舒適,give up 最為恰當,所以選 C。
15. B 固定搭配 keep at an acceptable level 表示保持在一個可接受的水平。其他三項均不正確。
The volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. This causes many problems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk accidents. Clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to people to change their habits and leave their cars at home.
One possible is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by charges for parking and tougher fines for anyone who the law. In addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. This system, as road pricing, is already being introduced in a of cities, using a special electronic card to the windscreen of the car.
Another way of with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Drivers and their passengers then use a special bus service for the stage of their journey.
Of course, the most important is to provide good public transport. However, to get people to the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares at an acceptable level.
詞匯:
lengthy a. 漫長的,冗長的
persuade v. 說服,勸服
approach n.方法,途徑
windscreen n. 汽車擋風玻璃
outskirt n. 郊區,市郊
reliable a. 可靠的,可信賴的
注釋:
1. ... strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre: 嚴格控制進入城市中心的 車輛數量
2. ... public transport must be felt to be...: 公共交通必須要讓人感覺到
練習:
1. A) of B) for C) about D)by
2. A) make B) arrange C) suggest D)persuade
3. A) approach B) manner C) custom D)style
4. A) enlarging B) increasing C) growing D)developing
5. A) carrying down B) putting off C) bringing in D)taking away
6. A) crosses B) refuses C) breaks D)cracks
7. A) named B) seen C) ca lled D)known
8. A) quantity B) number C) total D)sum
9. A) fixed B) joined C) built D)placed
10. A) doing B) handling C) dealing D)solving
11 . A) outskirts B) border C) outside D)limit
12. A) late B) end C) complete D)final
13. A) thought B) thing C) work D)event
14. A) pass on B) throw away C) give up D)leave out
15. A) taken B) kept C) given D)stood
答案與題解:
1. A 固定搭配 the risk of ,表示的風險,所以 of 為正確答案。 其他三項均不合適。
2. D根據句意和動詞后的介詞 to ,排除選項 A 和 C,而 arrange 表示安排,整理,意思與作 者要表達的說服人們改變他們的生活習慣不符,所以 persuade 為正確答案。
3. A 聯系上下文,可知這里提出的是一個解決問題的方法,approach 表示方法,途徑,符合句意,為正確答案。manner 表示方式,風俗,custom 表示制定的,風俗,style 表示風
格,樣式,均不符合句意。
4. B 根據句意,這里是說要增加停車收費,increase 表示增加,符合句意,為正確答案。 enlarge 表示擴大,增大,grow 表示發展,develop 表示發展,開發,生長,均不符合句意。
5. C 根據句意,對那些違章的人的要加強收款,bringin 表示作為的收益,為正確答案。 carry down 表示搬下,結賬,把傳下來,put off 表示推遲,脫掉,take away 表示帶 走,取走,均不符合句意。
6. C根據句意,違規的人將會被加大懲罰方度,break 表示打破符合句意。cross 表示交 叉,refuse 表示拒絕, crack 表示破裂,均不符合題意。
7. D 固定搭配 known as ... ,表示以為所熟知。
8. B根據句意,道路收費的系統已經被一些城市所引用,a number of 表示一些,符合句 意,為正確答案。quantity 表示大量,total 表示總數,sum 表示合計,總數,均不符合句意。
9. A fixed to ...表示固定在上,文中是說固定在汽車的擋風玻璃上,所以選 A。其他三項都不符合句意。
10. C 根據句意,要求表達另一種處理這個問題的方法,deal with problem 表示處理問題, 為正確答案。.
11. A 聯系上下文,作者后邊提到城市中心,再根據句意,可得出前面說郊區,只有
outskirt 是正確答案。
12. D final 表示最后的,根據句子可知這里表示旅程的最后一段,為正確答案。late 表示晚的,最近的,不符合句意; end 不可用在名詞前作修飾;complete 表示完整的,也不符合句意。
13. Bthe most important thing為慣用語,表示最重要的事是,根據句意,作者要表達
的是最重要的事情還是提供良好的公共交通,因此 thing 為正確答案,其他三項均不合適。
14. C pass on 表傳遞,繼續,throw away 表示扔掉,丟棄,leave out 表示遺漏,省去,give up 表示放棄。根據句意,舍棄汽車的舒適,give up 最為恰當,所以選 C。
15. B 固定搭配 keep at an acceptable level 表示保持在一個可接受的水平。其他三項均不正確。