職稱英語等級考試珍藏句型分析寶典
職稱英語等級考試珍藏句型分析寶典
比較句型
as/so ... as ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰as/so+形容詞或副詞原級+as
說明︰此句型意為和 一樣。比較兩件東西，并表示它們的程度一樣。第一個 as 為 副詞 ，第二個 as 則為 副詞 連接詞 ，引導(dǎo) 副詞子句 ，修飾第一個 as。在 asas 中可插入單數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞 ，即：as+ 形容詞 +a/an+ 名詞 +as。若是復(fù)數(shù) 名詞 ，可用as many/few+復(fù)數(shù) 名詞 +as若是 不可數(shù)名詞 ，則用as much/little+ 不可數(shù)名詞 +as。as+原級+as+原級這形式表示有關(guān)同一人的兩種不同的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)是一樣程度的，譯作既有且還有。
He is as handsome as his brother . 他和他哥哥一樣英俊。
Judy goes to the movies as often as Sara does. 朱迪像莎拉一樣時常去看電影。
Old John goes to sleep as easily as a baby does. 老約翰像嬰兒一樣容易入睡。
The girls are as busy with their work as bees. 這些女孩子就跟蜜蜂一樣忙著工作。
He is as nice a boy as Peter . 他和彼得一樣都是好男孩。
She has as many friends as Mary . 她和瑪麗一樣有許多朋友。
He has as much money as John . 他和約翰一樣有很多錢。
He is as clever as handsome. 他不但英俊而且聰明。
My teacher is as kind as intelligent. 我的老師不但善良而且聰慧。
as many/much ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰as many/much+名詞
說明︰此句型意為同數(shù)的一樣多。本 詞組 旨在用以代替句中前面已提到的相同數(shù)字，以避免該數(shù)字的重復(fù)。
He was tired enough to make ten errors in as many pages.
他疲倦得十頁中犯了十個錯誤。
Mike read five books in as many months. 麥克在五個月內(nèi)看了五本書。
I didnt expect that he should have committed three robberies in as many days.
沒想到他居然在三天內(nèi)犯了三次搶劫罪。
as many/much as ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰as many/much as+數(shù)字+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞
說明︰此句型意為多達(dá)。不要與as many/much+ 名詞 混淆。同理，此類 詞組 還有：as long as+數(shù)字+ 名詞 ，as wide as+數(shù)字+ 名詞 ， as high as+數(shù)字+ 名詞 ，as early as+數(shù)字+ 名詞 ，as late as+數(shù)字+ 名詞 等。
She has as many as seven sisters. 她的姊妹有七人之多。
As many as 100 people were killed in the air crash. 這次空難中多達(dá)一百人喪生。
I gave the beggar as much as 1,000 yen. 我給了這乞丐整整一千元。
Building costs ran up to as much as NT$ 20 million. 建筑費(fèi)用漲到高達(dá)新臺幣兩千萬。
I have been learning English as long as 15 years. 我學(xué)英文已有十五年之久。
He came home as late as two in the morning. 他遲至清晨兩點(diǎn)才回家。
I saw your brother as late as last week. 上個禮拜我還看到你哥哥。
The river is as wide as 100 meters. 這條河寬達(dá)一百公尺。
I mailed the letter as early as Friday. 我早在星期五就把信寄了。
A is as much + N + as B is
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+be+as+much+名詞+as++主詞
說明︰此句型意為和同樣。as much+ 名詞 +as++ 主詞 的 be 通常省略或放句末。
Comets are just as much members of the suns family as the other planets.
彗星和其它的行星同樣是太陽家族的成員。
To eat too much is as much a bad thing as to eat nothing.吃太多和什么都不吃同樣是壞事。
He is as much a member of the orchestra as Tom. 他和湯姆同樣是管弦樂隊(duì)的成員。
not as/so + ADJ/ADV + as + N
結(jié)構(gòu)︰not as/so+形容詞/副詞+as+名詞
說明︰此句型意為不像那樣。asas 可用于肯定句或 否定句 ，而 soas 僅可用于 否定句 構(gòu)中。
It is not as popular as other foods. 它不像其它食物那樣受歡迎。
He does not study as hard as John. 他不像約翰那樣用功。
I am not as careful as Tom. 我不像湯姆那樣細(xì)心。
as far as ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰as far as+名詞
說明︰此句型意為到之遠(yuǎn);到的程度。而as far as+ 主詞 + 動詞 則表示只要，在范圍內(nèi)的話。
Swallows from England go as far as South Africa. 英國來的燕子飛到南非那樣遠(yuǎn)的地方。
We walked as far as the railroad station. 我們走到火車站那樣遠(yuǎn)的地方。
We drove as far south as Kaohsiung. 我們往南開車一直到高雄。
He went as far as Yokohama to meet his friend from England.
他遠(yuǎn)至橫濱去迎接由英國來的朋友。
I swam as far as I could. 我盡可能地游遠(yuǎn)。
... just as ... as ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+動詞+just as+形容詞/副詞+as+名詞/動名詞
說明︰此句型意為就像一樣。第一個 as 是同樣的;一樣的，第二個 as 是像之意。若 主詞 之后不是 be 動詞 ，則 as 之后不用 形容詞 ，而要用 副詞 。
Being a good pedestrian is just as important as being a good driver.
做一個好的行人就像做一個好的司機(jī)一樣重要。
Writing is just as important as reading. 寫作就像閱讀一樣重要。
He wrote just as carefully as Tom. 他就像湯姆一樣小心地寫。
... as ... as one can
結(jié)構(gòu)︰as+形容詞/副詞/名詞+as one can
說明︰此句型意為盡可能。as ... as one can相當(dāng)于as ... as possible。one 要隨 主詞 的人稱而變化，而 can 要隨 時態(tài) 變化。
To speak English fluently, you had better read as many English articles as you can.
要想把英文講得很流利，你最好盡量多看英文文章。
Take as much exercise as you can. 盡可能多做運(yùn)動。
Be as careful as you can. 盡可能小心。
Our teacher explained the lesson to us as clearly as he could.
我們的老師盡可能清楚地為我們解釋這一課。
She needed to soften her request to make it as polite and courteous as she could.
她需要使請求語氣柔婉，以便盡可能把它變成有禮貌與客氣。
You should be as careful as you can in making friends.
在交朋友方面，你應(yīng)該盡可能小心。
We had better learn by heart as many sentence patterns as we can.
我們最好盡可能多背句型。
I looked down the road as far as I could. 我盡可能遙望這條路。
I will try to save as much as I can. 我會設(shè)法盡可能多儲蓄。
You should remain as quiet as you can. 你應(yīng)盡可能地保持沉默。
... as ... as ... can be
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+be 動詞+as+形容詞+as++can be
說明︰此句型意為極，不亞于任何人。此 句型 借重復(fù)同一個 形容詞 而成為強(qiáng)調(diào)此 形容詞 的說法。常用的此類 詞組 有：as plain as plain can be，as wise as wise can be，as white as white can be，as wrong as wrong can be等。
His failure is as plain as plain can be. 他的失敗是再明白不過了。
He is as handsome as can be. 他瀟灑極了。
She is as kind as can be. 她極為和顏悅色。
Mary is as hardworking as can be. 瑪麗在班上之用功不輸任何人。
He may not be so clever as Peter, but he is as industrious as can be.
他也許不如彼得聰明，但卻用功極了。
as ... as ever
結(jié)構(gòu)︰as+形容詞/副詞+as ever
說明︰此句型意為與往常一樣。
He seems to be as busy as ever. 他似乎和往常一樣忙碌。
He works as hard as ever. 他和往常一樣努力工作。
She was as beautiful as ever after so many years. 過了那么多年，她美麗如故。
... times as ... as ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞+as
說明︰此句型意為是的幾倍。兩倍是 twice，而三倍以上的倍，通常用 times。
An ordinary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest jet.
平常的地下火車接近車站時，發(fā)出的聲音可能是最大聲的噴射機(jī)的兩倍。
This line is four times as long as that one. 這條線是那條線的四倍長。
I am twice as old as he. 我的年紀(jì)是他的兩倍。
She studies three times as hard as I. 她用功的程度是我的三倍。
He earns twice as much as he used to. 他比往常多賺二倍的錢。
She spent half as much money as you. 她花掉的錢只有你花掉的一半。
... times the/my N
職稱英語等級考試珍藏句型分析寶典
比較句型
as/so ... as ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰as/so+形容詞或副詞原級+as
說明︰此句型意為和 一樣。比較兩件東西，并表示它們的程度一樣。第一個 as 為 副詞 ，第二個 as 則為 副詞 連接詞 ，引導(dǎo) 副詞子句 ，修飾第一個 as。在 asas 中可插入單數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞 ，即：as+ 形容詞 +a/an+ 名詞 +as。若是復(fù)數(shù) 名詞 ，可用as many/few+復(fù)數(shù) 名詞 +as若是 不可數(shù)名詞 ，則用as much/little+ 不可數(shù)名詞 +as。as+原級+as+原級這形式表示有關(guān)同一人的兩種不同的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)是一樣程度的，譯作既有且還有。
He is as handsome as his brother . 他和他哥哥一樣英俊。
Judy goes to the movies as often as Sara does. 朱迪像莎拉一樣時常去看電影。
Old John goes to sleep as easily as a baby does. 老約翰像嬰兒一樣容易入睡。
The girls are as busy with their work as bees. 這些女孩子就跟蜜蜂一樣忙著工作。
He is as nice a boy as Peter . 他和彼得一樣都是好男孩。
She has as many friends as Mary . 她和瑪麗一樣有許多朋友。
He has as much money as John . 他和約翰一樣有很多錢。
He is as clever as handsome. 他不但英俊而且聰明。
My teacher is as kind as intelligent. 我的老師不但善良而且聰慧。
as many/much ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰as many/much+名詞
說明︰此句型意為同數(shù)的一樣多。本 詞組 旨在用以代替句中前面已提到的相同數(shù)字，以避免該數(shù)字的重復(fù)。
He was tired enough to make ten errors in as many pages.
他疲倦得十頁中犯了十個錯誤。
Mike read five books in as many months. 麥克在五個月內(nèi)看了五本書。
I didnt expect that he should have committed three robberies in as many days.
沒想到他居然在三天內(nèi)犯了三次搶劫罪。
as many/much as ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰as many/much as+數(shù)字+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞
說明︰此句型意為多達(dá)。不要與as many/much+ 名詞 混淆。同理，此類 詞組 還有：as long as+數(shù)字+ 名詞 ，as wide as+數(shù)字+ 名詞 ， as high as+數(shù)字+ 名詞 ，as early as+數(shù)字+ 名詞 ，as late as+數(shù)字+ 名詞 等。
She has as many as seven sisters. 她的姊妹有七人之多。
As many as 100 people were killed in the air crash. 這次空難中多達(dá)一百人喪生。
I gave the beggar as much as 1,000 yen. 我給了這乞丐整整一千元。
Building costs ran up to as much as NT$ 20 million. 建筑費(fèi)用漲到高達(dá)新臺幣兩千萬。
I have been learning English as long as 15 years. 我學(xué)英文已有十五年之久。
He came home as late as two in the morning. 他遲至清晨兩點(diǎn)才回家。
I saw your brother as late as last week. 上個禮拜我還看到你哥哥。
The river is as wide as 100 meters. 這條河寬達(dá)一百公尺。
I mailed the letter as early as Friday. 我早在星期五就把信寄了。
A is as much + N + as B is
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+be+as+much+名詞+as++主詞
說明︰此句型意為和同樣。as much+ 名詞 +as++ 主詞 的 be 通常省略或放句末。
Comets are just as much members of the suns family as the other planets.
彗星和其它的行星同樣是太陽家族的成員。
To eat too much is as much a bad thing as to eat nothing.吃太多和什么都不吃同樣是壞事。
He is as much a member of the orchestra as Tom. 他和湯姆同樣是管弦樂隊(duì)的成員。
not as/so + ADJ/ADV + as + N
結(jié)構(gòu)︰not as/so+形容詞/副詞+as+名詞
說明︰此句型意為不像那樣。asas 可用于肯定句或 否定句 ，而 soas 僅可用于 否定句 構(gòu)中。
It is not as popular as other foods. 它不像其它食物那樣受歡迎。
He does not study as hard as John. 他不像約翰那樣用功。
I am not as careful as Tom. 我不像湯姆那樣細(xì)心。
as far as ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰as far as+名詞
說明︰此句型意為到之遠(yuǎn);到的程度。而as far as+ 主詞 + 動詞 則表示只要，在范圍內(nèi)的話。
Swallows from England go as far as South Africa. 英國來的燕子飛到南非那樣遠(yuǎn)的地方。
We walked as far as the railroad station. 我們走到火車站那樣遠(yuǎn)的地方。
We drove as far south as Kaohsiung. 我們往南開車一直到高雄。
He went as far as Yokohama to meet his friend from England.
他遠(yuǎn)至橫濱去迎接由英國來的朋友。
I swam as far as I could. 我盡可能地游遠(yuǎn)。
... just as ... as ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+動詞+just as+形容詞/副詞+as+名詞/動名詞
說明︰此句型意為就像一樣。第一個 as 是同樣的;一樣的，第二個 as 是像之意。若 主詞 之后不是 be 動詞 ，則 as 之后不用 形容詞 ，而要用 副詞 。
Being a good pedestrian is just as important as being a good driver.
做一個好的行人就像做一個好的司機(jī)一樣重要。
Writing is just as important as reading. 寫作就像閱讀一樣重要。
He wrote just as carefully as Tom. 他就像湯姆一樣小心地寫。
... as ... as one can
結(jié)構(gòu)︰as+形容詞/副詞/名詞+as one can
說明︰此句型意為盡可能。as ... as one can相當(dāng)于as ... as possible。one 要隨 主詞 的人稱而變化，而 can 要隨 時態(tài) 變化。
To speak English fluently, you had better read as many English articles as you can.
要想把英文講得很流利，你最好盡量多看英文文章。
Take as much exercise as you can. 盡可能多做運(yùn)動。
Be as careful as you can. 盡可能小心。
Our teacher explained the lesson to us as clearly as he could.
我們的老師盡可能清楚地為我們解釋這一課。
She needed to soften her request to make it as polite and courteous as she could.
她需要使請求語氣柔婉，以便盡可能把它變成有禮貌與客氣。
You should be as careful as you can in making friends.
在交朋友方面，你應(yīng)該盡可能小心。
We had better learn by heart as many sentence patterns as we can.
我們最好盡可能多背句型。
I looked down the road as far as I could. 我盡可能遙望這條路。
I will try to save as much as I can. 我會設(shè)法盡可能多儲蓄。
You should remain as quiet as you can. 你應(yīng)盡可能地保持沉默。
... as ... as ... can be
結(jié)構(gòu)︰主詞+be 動詞+as+形容詞+as++can be
說明︰此句型意為極，不亞于任何人。此 句型 借重復(fù)同一個 形容詞 而成為強(qiáng)調(diào)此 形容詞 的說法。常用的此類 詞組 有：as plain as plain can be，as wise as wise can be，as white as white can be，as wrong as wrong can be等。
His failure is as plain as plain can be. 他的失敗是再明白不過了。
He is as handsome as can be. 他瀟灑極了。
She is as kind as can be. 她極為和顏悅色。
Mary is as hardworking as can be. 瑪麗在班上之用功不輸任何人。
He may not be so clever as Peter, but he is as industrious as can be.
他也許不如彼得聰明，但卻用功極了。
as ... as ever
結(jié)構(gòu)︰as+形容詞/副詞+as ever
說明︰此句型意為與往常一樣。
He seems to be as busy as ever. 他似乎和往常一樣忙碌。
He works as hard as ever. 他和往常一樣努力工作。
She was as beautiful as ever after so many years. 過了那么多年，她美麗如故。
... times as ... as ...
結(jié)構(gòu)︰倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞+as
說明︰此句型意為是的幾倍。兩倍是 twice，而三倍以上的倍，通常用 times。
An ordinary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest jet.
平常的地下火車接近車站時，發(fā)出的聲音可能是最大聲的噴射機(jī)的兩倍。
This line is four times as long as that one. 這條線是那條線的四倍長。
I am twice as old as he. 我的年紀(jì)是他的兩倍。
She studies three times as hard as I. 她用功的程度是我的三倍。
He earns twice as much as he used to. 他比往常多賺二倍的錢。
She spent half as much money as you. 她花掉的錢只有你花掉的一半。
... times the/my N
