2023年職稱英語詞匯記憶技巧之構詞法記憶法
2023詞匯記憶技巧：構詞法記憶法
構詞法記憶法
通過掌握構詞法來記憶單詞。英語主要有三種構詞法：
1)轉化，即由一個詞類轉化為另一個詞類。例如：
picture 畫-picture 描繪
water 水-water 澆水
例題1、he has trouble unwww.med126.comderstanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.
a.behavior
b.style
c.mode
d.attitude
答案：a
解釋：
conduct 引導，管理，為人，傳導
conduct 操守，行為
conductor 列車員，售票員，指揮者，導體等
semi-conductor 半導體
例題2：the ice is not thick enouwww.med126.comgh to bear the weight of a tank.
a.suffer
b.accept
c.receive
d.endure
答案：d
解釋：
bear 熊
bear 負擔, 忍受, 帶給, 具有, 擠
2)派生，即通過加前綴或后綴構成另一個詞，例如：
happy unhappy happiness
例題1、the workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
a.promote
b.paint
c.polish
d.produce
答案：d
例題2、even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed.
a.mental
b.physical
c.natural
d.hard
答案：b
man-, manu- =hand
manage， manual， manuscript， manufacture， manumit
例題3：about one million americans are diagnosed，annually with skin cancer.
a.every yearwww.med126.com
b.severely
c.actively
d.every month
答案：a
ann= year
anniversaire
anniversary, annals, annuity
3)合成，即由兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞。例如：
wood cut woodcut
pea nuts peanut
例題1、in the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
a.judgement
b.result
c.decision
d.event
答案：b
2023詞匯記憶技巧：構詞法記憶法
構詞法記憶法
通過掌握構詞法來記憶單詞。英語主要有三種構詞法：
1)轉化，即由一個詞類轉化為另一個詞類。例如：
picture 畫-picture 描繪
water 水-water 澆水
例題1、he has trouble unwww.med126.comderstanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.
a.behavior
b.style
c.mode
d.attitude
答案：a
解釋：
conduct 引導，管理，為人，傳導
conduct 操守，行為
conductor 列車員，售票員，指揮者，導體等
semi-conductor 半導體
例題2：the ice is not thick enouwww.med126.comgh to bear the weight of a tank.
a.suffer
b.accept
c.receive
d.endure
答案：d
解釋：
bear 熊
bear 負擔, 忍受, 帶給, 具有, 擠
2)派生，即通過加前綴或后綴構成另一個詞，例如：
happy unhappy happiness
例題1、the workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
a.promote
b.paint
c.polish
d.produce
答案：d
例題2、even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed.
a.mental
b.physical
c.natural
d.hard
答案：b
man-, manu- =hand
manage， manual， manuscript， manufacture， manumit
例題3：about one million americans are diagnosed，annually with skin cancer.
a.every yearwww.med126.com
b.severely
c.actively
d.every month
答案：a
ann= year
anniversaire
anniversary, annals, annuity
3)合成，即由兩個或更多的詞合成一個詞。例如：
wood cut woodcut
pea nuts peanut
例題1、in the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
a.judgement
b.result
c.decision
d.event
答案：b
