淺談動名詞用法

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淺談動名詞用法

  1.動名詞作主語、賓語和表語

  1)作主語

  Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

  南方與北方開戰了。

  2)作賓語

  a. 動詞后加動名詞doing作賓語 V. + doing sth

  admit 承認  appreciate 感激,贊賞 avoid 避免

  complete 完成  consider 認為  delay 耽誤   deny 否認    detest 討厭  endure 忍受  enjoy 喜歡 escape 逃脫      prevent阻止

  fancy 想象 finish 完成  imagine 想象  mind 介意  miss 想念  postpone 推遲  practise 訓練  recall 回憶 resent 討厭  resist 抵抗   resume 繼續  isk 冒險 suggest 建議  face 面對  include 包括  stand 忍受 understand 理解  forgive 寬恕  keep 繼續

  舉例:

 ?。?) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

 ?。?) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

  b. 詞組后接doing

  admit to  preferto  be used to  lead to  devote oneself to  object to  stick to  be busy look forward to to為介詞)

  no good, no use, Its worth  as well as cant help  Its no use /good  be tired of be fond of  be capable of  be afraid of

  be proud of  think of / about  hold off  put off  keep on  insist on  count on / upon set about  be successful in  good at  take up

  give up  burst out  prevent from

  3)作表語

  Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.

  2.worth 的用法

  worth,worthy,worth-while都為adj. 意為值得.

  1. worth: be worth + n.  當名詞為金錢時,表示 值得

  be worth doing sth. 某事值得被做

  The question is not worth discussing again and again.

  2. worthy:be worthy of +n. 當名詞為抽象名詞時表示值得

  be worthy to be done 某事值得被做

  The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.

  3. worth-while: be worth-while to do sth  值得做某事

  worth while: It is worth while doing sth

  It is worth while sb to do sth.

  典型例題

  It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.

  A.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worth while

  答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只適合詞組be worth-while to do sth因此選C.

  

  1.動名詞作主語、賓語和表語

  1)作主語

  Fighting broke out between the South and the North.

  南方與北方開戰了。

  2)作賓語

  a. 動詞后加動名詞doing作賓語 V. + doing sth

  admit 承認  appreciate 感激,贊賞 avoid 避免

  complete 完成  consider 認為  delay 耽誤   deny 否認    detest 討厭  endure 忍受  enjoy 喜歡 escape 逃脫      prevent阻止

  fancy 想象 finish 完成  imagine 想象  mind 介意  miss 想念  postpone 推遲  practise 訓練  recall 回憶 resent 討厭  resist 抵抗   resume 繼續  isk 冒險 suggest 建議  face 面對  include 包括  stand 忍受 understand 理解  forgive 寬恕  keep 繼續

  舉例:

 ?。?) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

 ?。?) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

  b. 詞組后接doing

  admit to  preferto  be used to  lead to  devote oneself to  object to  stick to  be busy look forward to to為介詞)

  no good, no use, Its worth  as well as cant help  Its no use /good  be tired of be fond of  be capable of  be afraid of

  be proud of  think of / about  hold off  put off  keep on  insist on  count on / upon set about  be successful in  good at  take up

  give up  burst out  prevent from

  3)作表語

  Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.

  2.worth 的用法

  worth,worthy,worth-while都為adj. 意為值得.

  1. worth: be worth + n.  當名詞為金錢時,表示 值得

  be worth doing sth. 某事值得被做

  The question is not worth discussing again and again.

  2. worthy:be worthy of +n. 當名詞為抽象名詞時表示值得

  be worthy to be done 某事值得被做

  The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.

  3. worth-while: be worth-while to do sth  值得做某事

  worth while: It is worth while doing sth

  It is worth while sb to do sth.

  典型例題

  It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.

  A.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worth while

  答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只適合詞組be worth-while to do sth因此選C.

  

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