高考英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞精練詳解

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　　1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mothers.

　　A. turned out B. turned up

　　C. set out D. set up

　　2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway.

　　A. gave off B. gave up

　　C. gave away D. gave out

　　3. If the new arrangement doesnt _____, well go back to the old one.

　　A. work over B. work out

　　C. work up D. work in

　　4. Have great changes taken place in your village? Yes, A new school was ______in the village last year.

　　A. held up B. set up

　　C. sent up D. brought up

　　5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.

　　A. give up B. put up

　　C. hang up D. ring up

　　6. Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.

　　A. die down B. die out

　　C. die away D. die off

　　7. My study of biology has ____ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.

　　A. taken off B. taken down

　　C. taken up D. taken away

　　8. The plan ___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作).

　　A. broke down B. pulled down

　　C. turned down D. put down

　　9. The government has ______the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.

　　A. asked for B. called for

　　C. looked for D. paid for

　　10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ____all his trousers to his measure.

　　A. let out B. give away

　　C. bring in D. make up

　　11. I can ______ some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand very loud noise.

　　A. put up with B. get rid of

　　C. have effect on D. keep away from

　　12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to ______ trouble.

　　A. hold back from B. keep out of

　　C. break away from D. get rid of

　　13. To my surprise, the manager _____30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.

　　A. cut off B. held up

　　C. brought down D. kept back

　　14. Steven has a lot of work to ______ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.

　　A. take up B. make up

　　C. work out D. carry out

　　15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was

　　unwilling to _______.

　　A. give out B. give in

　　C. give away D. give off

　　16. You should ______ what your parents expect of you.

　　A. live up to B. stand up to

　　C. look up to D. run up to

　　17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have_______. There are so many wrong spellings in it.

　　A. turned into B. turned off

　　C. turned to D. turned in

　　18. Why dont we go for a picnic this weekend? Good idea! I would ______ the car and youll prepare the food.

　　A. look after B. take care of

　　C. see about D get down to

　　19. How I wish that I could _____my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.

　　A. set out B. set off

　　C. set over D. set up

　　20. Some kinds of animals can _______ the colour of their surroundings.

　　A. take on B. dress up

　　C. put on D. get into

　　【答案與解析】

　　1. 選A。turn out 意為結(jié)果是，原來(lái)是等；turn up 意為找到,發(fā)現(xiàn)，出現(xiàn),開(kāi)大音量等；set out 意為開(kāi)始，出發(fā)，陳述等；set up 意為設(shè)立，豎立，架起，升起，創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)，提出等。

　　2. 選B.give up 意為放棄；give out 意為分發(fā)，發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)，發(fā)表，用盡，精疲力竭；

　　give away意為送掉，分發(fā)，放棄，泄露，出賣(mài)；give off 意為發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等)，長(zhǎng)出（枝、杈等）。

　　3. 選B。work out 在此表示有預(yù)期結(jié)果；work over 意為調(diào)查，重做；work up 意為逐步建立，逐步發(fā)展；work in 意為配合，引進(jìn) 。

　　4. 選B。set up 意為建立；hold up 意為舉起，支撐，繼續(xù)下去，阻擋，攔截；send up 意為發(fā)出，射出，長(zhǎng)出，使上升；bring up 意為教育，培養(yǎng)，提出。

　　5. 選C。give up 指放棄，put up 指舉起，架起，修建，張貼等，hang up 指掛斷(電話)，ring up 指給某人打電話。

　　6. 選B。die away 指(聲音、風(fēng)、光線等)漸息，漸弱；die down 指(慢慢)熄滅，平靜下來(lái)；die off 指一個(gè)一個(gè)地死去；die out 指(家族、種族、習(xí)俗、觀念等)滅絕，絕跡。

　　7. 選C。take up 意為開(kāi)始(學(xué)習(xí)或從事等)，繼續(xù)，占去，接納，提出；take off意為脫下，起飛，打折，請(qǐng)假；take away 意為取走；take down 意為寫(xiě)下，拆下。

　　8. 選A。break down意為中止，毀掉，壓倒，停頓，倒塌；pull down 意為摧毀，推翻，使降低，使身體變差；turn down 意為拒絕，關(guān)小音量，減弱，降低；put down 意為放下，拒絕，鎮(zhèn)壓，削減，記下。

　　9. 選B。call for 意為要求，提倡；ask for 意為請(qǐng)求，索要；look for 意為尋找；pay for 意為為付錢(qián)。

　　10. 選A。let out 意為放掉，泄露，放大，出租；give away 意為送掉，分發(fā)，放棄，泄露, 出賣(mài)，讓步；bring in 意為生產(chǎn)，掙得，介紹引進(jìn)；make up 意為彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)，縫制，整理，和解，編輯，化妝。

　　11. 選A。put up with 意為忍受，容忍；get rid of 意為擺脫，消除，去掉；have effect on 意為對(duì)有影響；keep away from意為遠(yuǎn)離，不接近。

　　12. 選B。hold back from 意為向隱瞞；keep out of 意為使在之外；break away from 意為脫離；get rid of 意為擺脫，消除，去掉。

　　13. 選D。keep back 意為扣下，留下，阻擋，隱瞞；hold up意為舉起，支撐；bring down 意為打倒，擊落，打死，降低；cut off 意為切斷，斷絕。

　　14. 選B。make up 意為彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)，整理，編輯，化妝；take up 意為拿起，開(kāi)始從事，繼續(xù)，吸收；work out 意為計(jì)算出，設(shè)計(jì)出，有預(yù)期結(jié)果；carry out 意為完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，貫徹，執(zhí)行。

　　15. 選B。give in 意為讓步，屈服，上交；give away 意為分發(fā)，贈(zèng)送，背棄，出賣(mài)，泄漏；

　　give off 意為發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)；give out 意為分發(fā)，散發(fā)，用完，耗盡，垮掉，失靈，出故障，發(fā)表，公布，發(fā)出(熱、聲音、信號(hào)等)。

　　16. 選A。live up to 意為實(shí)踐，做到；stand up to 意為勇敢地抵抗；look up to 意為尊敬，仰望；run up to 意為達(dá)到，積累到。

　　17. 選D。turn in 意為上交，歸還；turn into 意為進(jìn)入，(使)變成；turn to 意為轉(zhuǎn)向，變成，求助于，致力于；turn off 意為關(guān)掉，避開(kāi) 。

　　18. 選C。see about 意為查詢，留意于；look after和take care of均表示為照顧,關(guān)心； get down to 意為開(kāi)始認(rèn)真考慮。

　　19. 選A。set out 意為陳述，陳列，出發(fā)，開(kāi)始；set off 意為出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；set over 意為移交，置于上，指派管理；set up意為設(shè)立，豎立，架起，升起，創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)，提出。

　　20. 選A。take on 意為披上，呈現(xiàn)，具有，雇用，接納，流行；dress up 意為打扮，裝飾，偽裝；put on 意為穿上，把放在上，裝出，增加；get into意為進(jìn)入，陷入，穿上。