高三英語語法詳解:指示代詞語法知識
指示代詞概說
表示這個、那個、這些、那些等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。
指示代詞有:this這個,that那個,these這些,those那些,it那個,這個,Such如此的,如此的事物,same同樣的,同樣的事物。
指示代詞this,these,that,those在句中的功用
指示代詞this,these,that,those在句中的用法相當于名詞和形容詞,可用作主語、表語、賓語和定語。如:
This is a plane,這是一架飛機。(作主語)
Oh,its not that.噢,問題不在那兒。(作表語)
How do you like these?你喜歡這些嗎?(作賓語)
This book is about Chinese traditional medicine.這是一本關于中醫的書。(作定語)
指示代詞ins,these,that, those的其它用法
1)This (these)常用來指在時間或空間上較近的事物,that(those)則常用來指時間或空間上較遠的事物。如:
This is a sickle and that is an axe.這是一把鐮刀,那是一把斧子。
These days are cold.這些天很冷。
In those days the poor people had a hard time.在那些日子里,窮人生活很苦。
2)有時that和those指前面講到過的事物,this和these則指下面將要講到的事物。如:
I had a bad cold. Thats why I didnt come.我傷風很厲害,所以我沒有來。
Those two statements are not true.那兩種說法是不真實的。
What I want to say is this:Pronunciation is very important in learning English.我所要說的是:語音在英語學習中非常重要。
chairman Mao honoured Lin Hulan with these words:A great life A glorious death毛主席用下面的話表彰劉胡蘭:生的偉大,死的光榮。
3)有時為了避免重復提到過的名詞,??捎胻hat或those代替。如:
The climate of shenyang is just as good as that of Beijing. 沈陽的氣候跟北京的一樣好。(that代替climate)
The countys grain output of 1981 was double that of 1970.這個縣1987年的糧食產量比1980年增加一倍。(that代替grain output)
Television sets made in Nanjing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.南京出產的電視機和上海的一樣好。(those代替television sets)
4)This和that有時作狀語用,表示程度,意謂這么和那么。如:
The book is about this thick.那本書大約有這么厚。
I dont want that much.我不要那么多。
It指人時亦用作指示代詞。指示代詞it在漢語中不必譯出。
如:
Who is it?――its me.是誰?--是我。
Oh, its you,Lao Wang.哦,是你呀,老王。
Such和same也是指示代詞,其單、復數的形式相同。它們在句中可用作:
1)定語
The foreign Visitors said they had never seen such a beautiful city before.外賓說他們從來沒有看過這樣美麗的城市。
We are not talking about the same thing.我們談的不是一回事。
[注] such作定語時,它所修飾的名詞之前如有不定冠詞,這個不定冠詞應放在Such之后,如上面第一例。
2)相當于名詞,在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等成分。
Such were his words.這就是他講的話。(作主語)
The same can be said of the Other article.另一篇文章也是同樣情況。(作主語)
Take from the drawer such as you need.你需要什么,就從抽屜里拿吧。(作賓語)
His name and mine are the same.他和我同名。(作表語)
[注]注意在same之前一般須用定冠詞the。
指示代詞概說
表示這個、那個、這些、那些等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。
指示代詞有:this這個,that那個,these這些,those那些,it那個,這個,Such如此的,如此的事物,same同樣的,同樣的事物。
指示代詞this,these,that,those在句中的功用
指示代詞this,these,that,those在句中的用法相當于名詞和形容詞,可用作主語、表語、賓語和定語。如:
This is a plane,這是一架飛機。(作主語)
Oh,its not that.噢,問題不在那兒。(作表語)
How do you like these?你喜歡這些嗎?(作賓語)
This book is about Chinese traditional medicine.這是一本關于中醫的書。(作定語)
指示代詞ins,these,that, those的其它用法
1)This (these)常用來指在時間或空間上較近的事物,that(those)則常用來指時間或空間上較遠的事物。如:
This is a sickle and that is an axe.這是一把鐮刀,那是一把斧子。
These days are cold.這些天很冷。
In those days the poor people had a hard time.在那些日子里,窮人生活很苦。
2)有時that和those指前面講到過的事物,this和these則指下面將要講到的事物。如:
I had a bad cold. Thats why I didnt come.我傷風很厲害,所以我沒有來。
Those two statements are not true.那兩種說法是不真實的。
What I want to say is this:Pronunciation is very important in learning English.我所要說的是:語音在英語學習中非常重要。
chairman Mao honoured Lin Hulan with these words:A great life A glorious death毛主席用下面的話表彰劉胡蘭:生的偉大,死的光榮。
3)有時為了避免重復提到過的名詞,??捎胻hat或those代替。如:
The climate of shenyang is just as good as that of Beijing. 沈陽的氣候跟北京的一樣好。(that代替climate)
The countys grain output of 1981 was double that of 1970.這個縣1987年的糧食產量比1980年增加一倍。(that代替grain output)
Television sets made in Nanjing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.南京出產的電視機和上海的一樣好。(those代替television sets)
4)This和that有時作狀語用,表示程度,意謂這么和那么。如:
The book is about this thick.那本書大約有這么厚。
I dont want that much.我不要那么多。
It指人時亦用作指示代詞。指示代詞it在漢語中不必譯出。
如:
Who is it?――its me.是誰?--是我。
Oh, its you,Lao Wang.哦,是你呀,老王。
Such和same也是指示代詞,其單、復數的形式相同。它們在句中可用作:
1)定語
The foreign Visitors said they had never seen such a beautiful city before.外賓說他們從來沒有看過這樣美麗的城市。
We are not talking about the same thing.我們談的不是一回事。
[注] such作定語時,它所修飾的名詞之前如有不定冠詞,這個不定冠詞應放在Such之后,如上面第一例。
2)相當于名詞,在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等成分。
Such were his words.這就是他講的話。(作主語)
The same can be said of the Other article.另一篇文章也是同樣情況。(作主語)
Take from the drawer such as you need.你需要什么,就從抽屜里拿吧。(作賓語)
His name and mine are the same.他和我同名。(作表語)
[注]注意在same之前一般須用定冠詞the。