高考語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
一、構(gòu)成方法
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由 was/were 加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。
二、用法說(shuō)明
■表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：
What were you doing this time yesterday? 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在做什么?
During the summer of 1999 she was travelling in Europe. 1999年夏天她在歐洲旅行。
■表示過(guò)去將來(lái)，多用于go, come, leave, start, take off等動(dòng)詞。如：
He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他說(shuō)他一兩天之內(nèi)就動(dòng)身回家了。
■表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)常動(dòng)作，常與always，forever等連用，略帶感****彩。如：
She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到別人。(贊揚(yáng))
She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。(厭煩)
■表示某個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景。如果主句謂語(yǔ)和從句謂語(yǔ)都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，動(dòng)作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表達(dá)談話背景;動(dòng)作時(shí)間短的用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表達(dá)新的信息。如：
I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang. 我正在看報(bào)，突然門(mén)鈴響了。
Jim burnt his hand when he was cooking the dinner. 吉姆做飯時(shí)把手燙了。
I met Diana while I was shopping this morning. 我今早買(mǎi)東西時(shí)碰到了戴安娜。
■表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。如：
I was doing my homework while he was listening to music. 我在做作業(yè)而他在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
■過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示客氣的語(yǔ)氣。如：
I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 不知我可否順便搭你的車。
一、構(gòu)成方法
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由 was/were 加現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成。
二、用法說(shuō)明
■表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一階段正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：
What were you doing this time yesterday? 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你在做什么?
During the summer of 1999 she was travelling in Europe. 1999年夏天她在歐洲旅行。
■表示過(guò)去將來(lái)，多用于go, come, leave, start, take off等動(dòng)詞。如：
He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他說(shuō)他一兩天之內(nèi)就動(dòng)身回家了。
■表示過(guò)去的經(jīng)常動(dòng)作，常與always，forever等連用，略帶感****彩。如：
She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到別人。(贊揚(yáng))
She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。(厭煩)
■表示某個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景。如果主句謂語(yǔ)和從句謂語(yǔ)都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，動(dòng)作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)的用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表達(dá)談話背景;動(dòng)作時(shí)間短的用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表達(dá)新的信息。如：
I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang. 我正在看報(bào)，突然門(mén)鈴響了。
Jim burnt his hand when he was cooking the dinner. 吉姆做飯時(shí)把手燙了。
I met Diana while I was shopping this morning. 我今早買(mǎi)東西時(shí)碰到了戴安娜。
■表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。如：
I was doing my homework while he was listening to music. 我在做作業(yè)而他在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
■過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示客氣的語(yǔ)氣。如：
I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 不知我可否順便搭你的車。
