2023遼寧省沈陽中考英語試題及答案(Word版)
試題滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。
【2023沈陽】一、單項填空 (共15小題,每小題1分;滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
【2023沈陽】1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was ______ honest boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)
B.【解析】考查冠詞辨析。句意:彼得把錢包還給警察。他是個誠實的男孩。不定冠詞a,an表示泛指,定冠詞the表示特指。不定冠詞a (an)與數詞one 同源,是 一個 的意思。a用于輔音音素前,而an則用于元音音素前,honest是元音發音開頭,故選B。
【2023沈陽】2. Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand?
Thanks very much, ______ I can manage.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
D.【解析】考查情景交際。句意:你好,喬伊斯,你很忙。我可以幫你嗎?非常感謝,我自己能行。如果不需要幫忙,習慣可以這么回答:Thanks very much, but I can manage.(非常感謝,但我自己可以應付。)如果需要幫忙,可以這么回答:Oh, that would be good. Thanks a lot.(哦,那太好了,太感謝了。)故選D。
【2023沈陽】3. Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?
Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting
B.【解析】考查動詞時態辨析。句意:瑪麗去過塔橋嗎? 是的。兩年前她去過。 two years ago是過去時間,一般與一般過去式連用,故選B。
【2023沈陽】4. Jane looked carefully at ______ in the mirror before going outside.
A. her B. him C. herself D. himself
C.【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意:外出之前,簡在鏡子前仔細地打量下她自己。Jane是女的,所以反身代詞永herself(她自己),而himself是(他自己),用故選C。
【2023沈陽】5. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ______.
A. success B. chance C. idea D. dream
A.【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:鮑勃考試成績很好。他的父母因他的成功感到驕傲。 success 成功;chance機會;idea想法;dream夢想。根據語境,故選A。
【2023沈陽】6. Whose home is ______ from school, Alices or Daisys?
Alices, I think.
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest
B.【解析】考查形容詞比較級、最高級。句意:誰的家離學校更遠些,愛麗絲的家還是黛西的家? 我覺得是愛麗絲的家。因為只是兩者之間的比較,所以用比較級,而最高級是三者或者三者以上的比較,故選B。
【2023沈陽】7. You must make sure your tea is not too hot ______ you drink it.
A. before B. after C. since D. while
A.【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意:在喝之前,你必須確保你的茶不太燙。 before之前;after之后;since自從,既然,因為;while當,然而。根據語境,應該在喝之前判斷茶是不是太燙,若是喝的時候判斷舌頭被燙著了,故選A。
【2023沈陽】8. I think we should ask people to use public transport more often.
______.
A. Never mind B. Not at all C. Sorry D. I agree
D.【解析】考查情景交際。句意:我認為我們應該讓人們更多的使用公共交通工具。
________。 A. Never mind沒關系。B. Not at all不用謝。C. Sorry對不起。D. I agree我同意。根據語境,故選D。
【2023沈陽】9. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you ______ happiness for years.
A. lots of B. many C. a little D. a few
A.【解析】考查量詞辨析。句意:一只狗會忠實地愛你并且給你帶來 ______ 快樂很多年。 A. lots of許多(既可以修飾可數名詞,也可以修飾不可數名詞);B. many許多(只能修飾可數名詞);C. a little一些(只能修飾不可數名詞);D. a few一些(只能修飾可數名詞)happiness是不可數名詞。根據語境,故選A。
【2023沈陽】10. There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
It ______ that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks
C.【解析】考查連系動詞辨析。句意:有烏云,風很大。好像臺風要來了。 能接as if/as though表語從句的系動詞有:look(看起來),smell(聞起來),sound(聽起來),feel(覺得);appear(顯得),seem(似乎)。可用于It+系動詞+that從句結構的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根據語境,故選C。
【2023沈陽】11. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.
A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given
D.【解析】考查被動語態。句意:當你被給一項艱巨的任務時,試圖繼續做并完成它。give sb. sth.改成被動是sb be given sth.;根據語境,故選D。
【2023沈陽】12. The Silk Road was ______ long that it passed through many countries.
A. quite B. too C. very D. so
D.【解析】考查固定句型。句意:絲綢之路是如此的長以至于它穿越許多國家。 本題考查sothat如此以至于句型。其余三個答案沒有與that連用的這種句式,故選D。
【2023沈陽】13. Do you know ______? I want to see a funny film.
A. where the cinema is B. where is the cinema
C. where the cinema was D. where was the cinema
完整版下載地址:2023遼寧省沈陽中考英語試題及答案(Word版)
試題滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。
【2023沈陽】一、單項填空 (共15小題,每小題1分;滿分15分)
從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
【2023沈陽】1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was ______ honest boy.
A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)
B.【解析】考查冠詞辨析。句意:彼得把錢包還給警察。他是個誠實的男孩。不定冠詞a,an表示泛指,定冠詞the表示特指。不定冠詞a (an)與數詞one 同源,是 一個 的意思。a用于輔音音素前,而an則用于元音音素前,honest是元音發音開頭,故選B。
【2023沈陽】2. Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you a hand?
Thanks very much, ______ I can manage.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
D.【解析】考查情景交際。句意:你好,喬伊斯,你很忙。我可以幫你嗎?非常感謝,我自己能行。如果不需要幫忙,習慣可以這么回答:Thanks very much, but I can manage.(非常感謝,但我自己可以應付。)如果需要幫忙,可以這么回答:Oh, that would be good. Thanks a lot.(哦,那太好了,太感謝了。)故選D。
【2023沈陽】3. Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge?
Yes. She ______ it two years ago.
A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting
B.【解析】考查動詞時態辨析。句意:瑪麗去過塔橋嗎? 是的。兩年前她去過。 two years ago是過去時間,一般與一般過去式連用,故選B。
【2023沈陽】4. Jane looked carefully at ______ in the mirror before going outside.
A. her B. him C. herself D. himself
C.【解析】考查代詞辨析。句意:外出之前,簡在鏡子前仔細地打量下她自己。Jane是女的,所以反身代詞永herself(她自己),而himself是(他自己),用故選C。
【2023沈陽】5. Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ______.
A. success B. chance C. idea D. dream
A.【解析】考查名詞辨析。句意:鮑勃考試成績很好。他的父母因他的成功感到驕傲。 success 成功;chance機會;idea想法;dream夢想。根據語境,故選A。
【2023沈陽】6. Whose home is ______ from school, Alices or Daisys?
Alices, I think.
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest
B.【解析】考查形容詞比較級、最高級。句意:誰的家離學校更遠些,愛麗絲的家還是黛西的家? 我覺得是愛麗絲的家。因為只是兩者之間的比較,所以用比較級,而最高級是三者或者三者以上的比較,故選B。
【2023沈陽】7. You must make sure your tea is not too hot ______ you drink it.
A. before B. after C. since D. while
A.【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意:在喝之前,你必須確保你的茶不太燙。 before之前;after之后;since自從,既然,因為;while當,然而。根據語境,應該在喝之前判斷茶是不是太燙,若是喝的時候判斷舌頭被燙著了,故選A。
【2023沈陽】8. I think we should ask people to use public transport more often.
______.
A. Never mind B. Not at all C. Sorry D. I agree
D.【解析】考查情景交際。句意:我認為我們應該讓人們更多的使用公共交通工具。
________。 A. Never mind沒關系。B. Not at all不用謝。C. Sorry對不起。D. I agree我同意。根據語境,故選D。
【2023沈陽】9. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you ______ happiness for years.
A. lots of B. many C. a little D. a few
A.【解析】考查量詞辨析。句意:一只狗會忠實地愛你并且給你帶來 ______ 快樂很多年。 A. lots of許多(既可以修飾可數名詞,也可以修飾不可數名詞);B. many許多(只能修飾可數名詞);C. a little一些(只能修飾不可數名詞);D. a few一些(只能修飾可數名詞)happiness是不可數名詞。根據語境,故選A。
【2023沈陽】10. There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
It ______ that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks
C.【解析】考查連系動詞辨析。句意:有烏云,風很大。好像臺風要來了。 能接as if/as though表語從句的系動詞有:look(看起來),smell(聞起來),sound(聽起來),feel(覺得);appear(顯得),seem(似乎)。可用于It+系動詞+that從句結構的有:seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根據語境,故選C。
【2023沈陽】11. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.
A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given
D.【解析】考查被動語態。句意:當你被給一項艱巨的任務時,試圖繼續做并完成它。give sb. sth.改成被動是sb be given sth.;根據語境,故選D。
【2023沈陽】12. The Silk Road was ______ long that it passed through many countries.
A. quite B. too C. very D. so
D.【解析】考查固定句型。句意:絲綢之路是如此的長以至于它穿越許多國家。 本題考查sothat如此以至于句型。其余三個答案沒有與that連用的這種句式,故選D。
【2023沈陽】13. Do you know ______? I want to see a funny film.
A. where the cinema is B. where is the cinema
C. where the cinema was D. where was the cinema
完整版下載地址:2023遼寧省沈陽中考英語試題及答案(Word版)