中考復習策略25

　　中考復習策略25

　　 M?

　　 make ?

　　 [誤] The little boy was made repeat the whole story.?

　　 [正] The little boy was made to repeat the whole story.?

　　 [誤] The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night.?

　　 [正] The father made his son do his homework from morning till night.?

　　 [析] make 的句型為make somebody do (doing) something.但在被動語態中原來被省去的不定式符號to要被還原回來。?

　　 [誤] I always do this mistake.?

　　 [正] I always make this mistake.?

　　 [析] 英語中do和make是十分不易弄清的兩個動詞,do常用于談論工作時或某種不確定的活動時,如: do a favour(幫個忙),do one's best(竭盡全力),do good(有益), do harm(有害),而多數情況下常用make, 如: make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed(收拾床),make a noise, make money等等。?

　　 [誤] This wine was made of grapes.?

　　 [正] This wine was made from grapes.?

　　 [析] 當成品制成后,其原料的性質有所改變時應用make from,否則用make of, 如: This door was made of iron.?

　　 [誤] Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.?

　　 [正] Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.?

　　 [析] make up是創造、編織,而make up for是彌補的不足之處。上句應譯為勤奮工作可以彌補天資的不足。?

　　 [誤] We made up our mind to study hard.?

　　 [正] We made up our minds to study hard.?

　　 [析] mind這里是可數名詞,使用時要特別予以注意make up one's mind是下定決心之意。?

　　 [誤] Our class is made of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.?

　　 [正] Our class is made up of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.?

　　 [析] make up of是某物由組成或構成。?

　　 many ?

　　 [誤] I have many friends.?

　　 [正] I have a lot of friends.?

　　 [析] many和much多用于疑問句或否定句中,而在肯定句中則用處不多,尤其在非正式談話中。如:?

　　 -How much money have you got??

　　 -I've got plenty.?

　　 [誤] You bought much too tomatoes.?

　　 [正] You bought too many tomatoes.?

　　 [析] too many后接可數名詞,too much后接不可數名詞,而much too后面接形容詞,意為太多。?

　　 [誤] For many a weeks it rained a lot.?

　　 [正] For many a week it rained a lot.?

　　 [析] many a意為好多、許多,但其后面要加單數名詞

　　 。?

　　 matter ?

　　 [誤] No matter what you did.?

　　 [正] No matter what you did, I trusted you.?

　　 [析] No matter是個詞組,意為不論,它的語法功能是起連接作用,所以不能用于一個單獨的句子。?

　　 it doesn't matter這個詞組則不是一個連接詞組,所以可以和一個單句連用,如: It ?doesn't? mater what you say. (你說什么都不要緊。)?

　　 maybe ?

　　 [誤] May be he is right.?

　　 [正] Maybe he is right.?

　　 [析] maybe是副詞,不要錯用為may be.?

　　 maybe perhaps ?

　　 這兩個詞的詞意一樣,maybe常用于非正式談話,而perhaps則多用在正式文體中。如: Maybe/Perhaps the weather will get better. 而?Julius Caesar? is perhaps the greatest of Shakespeare's early plays.?

　　 mend ?

　　 [誤] I want to have my bike mended.?

　　 [正] I want to have my bike repaired.?

　　 [析] mend意為縫補,如: My mother mended my coat. 而repair是修理。?

　　 mind ?

　　 [誤] Could you mind to close the door??

　　 [正] Could you mind closing the door??

　　 [誤] Try to make up your mind studying hard.?

　　 [正] Try to make up your mind to study hard.?

　　 [析] mind用作動詞時,其后加動名詞;而用作名詞意為下定決心時,其后要加不定式。 ?要注意Do you mind if I smoke?的答語: 如果你不介意,應回答No, go ahead.如果你不想讓對方吸煙,則應講Yes, please don't.?

　　 miss ?

　　 [誤] I found my bag missed.?

　　 [正] I found my bag missing.?

　　 [析] missing為形容詞,其意為不見了、丟了。在句中用作賓語補足語時不要誤用missed,它作動詞時多為及物動詞,要接名詞或動名詞,而不接不定式。如: I missed the first train, I don't want to miss seeing the famous football player.?在作補足語講某物不見了時有missing, gone, lost等,如: I found my bag missing (gone, lost).?

　　 mistake ?

　　 [誤] I took your pen by wrong.?

　　 [正] I took your pen by mistake.?

　　 [析] by mistake是錯拿了、誤拿了你的東西。wrong意為錯誤,而by mistake為弄混了。如:?

　　 [誤] If I'm not wrong, you are Mr Brown.?

　　 [正] If I'm not mistaken, you are Mr Brown. (如果我沒弄錯的話,您是Brown先生。)

　　 [誤] The teachers always mistook me as my brother.?

　　 [正] The teachers always mistook me for my brother.?

　　 [析] mistakefor是錯把當作之意,如: I took your book for mine.?

　　 more ?

　　 [誤] This book is more better than that one.?

　　 [正] This book is much better than that one.?

　　 [析] 不能用比較級來修飾比較級,而應用much, rather等來修飾比較級。?

　　 [誤] More you read, more you learn.?

　　 [正] The more you read, the more you learn.?

　　 [析] 在越越的表達法中,形容詞的比較級前要加定冠詞。請注意more than one這個詞組的后面要跟單數名詞和單數謂語動詞。如: More than one student is going to do part time job after school.?

　　 no more than not morethan ?

　　 no more than應譯為只不過、才,如: He wrote no more than three books. 即他真正寫了三本書。而not more than則意為不會多于,如: He wrote not more than three books. 即他寫的書不會多于三本。又如: He is no shorter than you. 應譯為你和他都不矮,而He is not shorter than you. 才應譯為他比你高。?

　　 most ?

　　 [誤] Most of students are good at English.?

　　 [正] Most of the students are good at English.?

　　 [正] Most students are good at English.?

　　 [析] most of這一結構后面的名詞前一定要有一個限定詞。?

　　 [誤] My friends are most teachers.?

　　 [正] My friends are mostly teachers.?

　　 [析] mostly意為大部分的,主要的。?

　　 much ?

　　 [誤] The boy was asleep very much.?

　　 [正] The boy was fast asleep.?

　　 [析] 不是所有的形容詞都可以用very來修飾,如fast asleep意為熟睡,則是固定搭配。像interesting, exciting, surprising這些形容詞化的現在分詞,以及tired, interested這些形容詞化的過去分詞則要用very來修飾。?

　　 must ?

　　 [誤] He must be in the office, and mustn't go home.?

　　 [正] He must be in the office, and can't go home.?

　　 [析] must加動詞原形為對事情的肯定推測,而否定的推測則要用can't加動詞原形。?

　　 [誤] It must have rained now.?

　　 [正] It must have rained yesterday.?

　　 [析] must+have+過去分詞為對過去發生事情的推測。這句話應譯為昨天一定是下雨了。又如: I must go and call him. He must have forgotten it.?

　　 must have to ?

　　 must用來表示說話者覺得某件事有必要去做,如I must stop smoking. 其意為:我自己認為我要戒煙;而have to則多用來表達由于來自外界的因素而不得不去做的事,如: I have to go to school tomorrow.?must無過去式,當用在講過去某件必須要做的事時要用had to, 如: When I was young, I had to go to the factory.?在否定句中mustn't意為:一定不要做某事,如: You mustn't tell this to Tom. 而haven't to則多意為沒有必要去做,如: You don't have to tell this to Tom. 而英語中多用needn't 來取代haven't to.?

　　 myself ?

　　 [誤] I can't play ping?pong myself.?

　　 [正] I can't play ping?pong by myself.?

　　 [析] 第一句并無語法錯誤,myself為我親自要去,而by myself為獨自一人。這句話要表達的意思是我一個人無法打乒乓球。而I want to play ping?pong myself. 應譯為我自己想去打乒乓球。?

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　　中考復習策略25

　　 M?

　　 make ?

　　 [誤] The little boy was made repeat the whole story.?

　　 [正] The little boy was made to repeat the whole story.?

　　 [誤] The father made his son to do his homework from morning till night.?

　　 [正] The father made his son do his homework from morning till night.?

　　 [析] make 的句型為make somebody do (doing) something.但在被動語態中原來被省去的不定式符號to要被還原回來。?

　　 [誤] I always do this mistake.?

　　 [正] I always make this mistake.?

　　 [析] 英語中do和make是十分不易弄清的兩個動詞,do常用于談論工作時或某種不確定的活動時,如: do a favour(幫個忙),do one's best(竭盡全力),do good(有益), do harm(有害),而多數情況下常用make, 如: make a suggestion, make a cake, make a bed(收拾床),make a noise, make money等等。?

　　 [誤] This wine was made of grapes.?

　　 [正] This wine was made from grapes.?

　　 [析] 當成品制成后,其原料的性質有所改變時應用make from,否則用make of, 如: This door was made of iron.?

　　 [誤] Hard work can often make up a lack of intelligence.?

　　 [正] Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.?

　　 [析] make up是創造、編織,而make up for是彌補的不足之處。上句應譯為勤奮工作可以彌補天資的不足。?

　　 [誤] We made up our mind to study hard.?

　　 [正] We made up our minds to study hard.?

　　 [析] mind這里是可數名詞,使用時要特別予以注意make up one's mind是下定決心之意。?

　　 [誤] Our class is made of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.?

　　 [正] Our class is made up of twenty girls and twenty?one boys.?

　　 [析] make up of是某物由組成或構成。?

　　 many ?

　　 [誤] I have many friends.?

　　 [正] I have a lot of friends.?

　　 [析] many和much多用于疑問句或否定句中,而在肯定句中則用處不多,尤其在非正式談話中。如:?

　　 -How much money have you got??

　　 -I've got plenty.?

　　 [誤] You bought much too tomatoes.?

　　 [正] You bought too many tomatoes.?

　　 [析] too many后接可數名詞,too much后接不可數名詞,而much too后面接形容詞,意為太多。?

　　 [誤] For many a weeks it rained a lot.?

　　 [正] For many a week it rained a lot.?

　　 [析] many a意為好多、許多,但其后面要加單數名詞

　　 。?

　　 matter ?

　　 [誤] No matter what you did.?

　　 [正] No matter what you did, I trusted you.?

　　 [析] No matter是個詞組,意為不論,它的語法功能是起連接作用,所以不能用于一個單獨的句子。?

　　 it doesn't matter這個詞組則不是一個連接詞組,所以可以和一個單句連用,如: It ?doesn't? mater what you say. (你說什么都不要緊。)?

　　 maybe ?

　　 [誤] May be he is right.?

　　 [正] Maybe he is right.?

　　 [析] maybe是副詞,不要錯用為may be.?

　　 maybe perhaps ?

　　 這兩個詞的詞意一樣,maybe常用于非正式談話,而perhaps則多用在正式文體中。如: Maybe/Perhaps the weather will get better. 而?Julius Caesar? is perhaps the greatest of Shakespeare's early plays.?

　　 mend ?

　　 [誤] I want to have my bike mended.?

　　 [正] I want to have my bike repaired.?

　　 [析] mend意為縫補,如: My mother mended my coat. 而repair是修理。?

　　 mind ?

　　 [誤] Could you mind to close the door??

　　 [正] Could you mind closing the door??

　　 [誤] Try to make up your mind studying hard.?

　　 [正] Try to make up your mind to study hard.?

　　 [析] mind用作動詞時,其后加動名詞;而用作名詞意為下定決心時,其后要加不定式。 ?要注意Do you mind if I smoke?的答語: 如果你不介意,應回答No, go ahead.如果你不想讓對方吸煙,則應講Yes, please don't.?

　　 miss ?

　　 [誤] I found my bag missed.?

　　 [正] I found my bag missing.?

　　 [析] missing為形容詞,其意為不見了、丟了。在句中用作賓語補足語時不要誤用missed,它作動詞時多為及物動詞,要接名詞或動名詞,而不接不定式。如: I missed the first train, I don't want to miss seeing the famous football player.?在作補足語講某物不見了時有missing, gone, lost等,如: I found my bag missing (gone, lost).?

　　 mistake ?

　　 [誤] I took your pen by wrong.?

　　 [正] I took your pen by mistake.?

　　 [析] by mistake是錯拿了、誤拿了你的東西。wrong意為錯誤,而by mistake為弄混了。如:?

　　 [誤] If I'm not wrong, you are Mr Brown.?

　　 [正] If I'm not mistaken, you are Mr Brown. (如果我沒弄錯的話,您是Brown先生。)

　　 [誤] The teachers always mistook me as my brother.?

　　 [正] The teachers always mistook me for my brother.?

　　 [析] mistakefor是錯把當作之意,如: I took your book for mine.?

　　 more ?

　　 [誤] This book is more better than that one.?

　　 [正] This book is much better than that one.?

　　 [析] 不能用比較級來修飾比較級,而應用much, rather等來修飾比較級。?

　　 [誤] More you read, more you learn.?

　　 [正] The more you read, the more you learn.?

　　 [析] 在越越的表達法中,形容詞的比較級前要加定冠詞。請注意more than one這個詞組的后面要跟單數名詞和單數謂語動詞。如: More than one student is going to do part time job after school.?

　　 no more than not morethan ?

　　 no more than應譯為只不過、才,如: He wrote no more than three books. 即他真正寫了三本書。而not more than則意為不會多于,如: He wrote not more than three books. 即他寫的書不會多于三本。又如: He is no shorter than you. 應譯為你和他都不矮,而He is not shorter than you. 才應譯為他比你高。?

　　 most ?

　　 [誤] Most of students are good at English.?

　　 [正] Most of the students are good at English.?

　　 [正] Most students are good at English.?

　　 [析] most of這一結構后面的名詞前一定要有一個限定詞。?

　　 [誤] My friends are most teachers.?

　　 [正] My friends are mostly teachers.?

　　 [析] mostly意為大部分的,主要的。?

　　 much ?

　　 [誤] The boy was asleep very much.?

　　 [正] The boy was fast asleep.?

　　 [析] 不是所有的形容詞都可以用very來修飾,如fast asleep意為熟睡,則是固定搭配。像interesting, exciting, surprising這些形容詞化的現在分詞,以及tired, interested這些形容詞化的過去分詞則要用very來修飾。?

　　 must ?

　　 [誤] He must be in the office, and mustn't go home.?

　　 [正] He must be in the office, and can't go home.?

　　 [析] must加動詞原形為對事情的肯定推測,而否定的推測則要用can't加動詞原形。?

　　 [誤] It must have rained now.?

　　 [正] It must have rained yesterday.?

　　 [析] must+have+過去分詞為對過去發生事情的推測。這句話應譯為昨天一定是下雨了。又如: I must go and call him. He must have forgotten it.?

　　 must have to ?

　　 must用來表示說話者覺得某件事有必要去做,如I must stop smoking. 其意為:我自己認為我要戒煙;而have to則多用來表達由于來自外界的因素而不得不去做的事,如: I have to go to school tomorrow.?must無過去式,當用在講過去某件必須要做的事時要用had to, 如: When I was young, I had to go to the factory.?在否定句中mustn't意為:一定不要做某事,如: You mustn't tell this to Tom. 而haven't to則多意為沒有必要去做,如: You don't have to tell this to Tom. 而英語中多用needn't 來取代haven't to.?

　　 myself ?

　　 [誤] I can't play ping?pong myself.?

　　 [正] I can't play ping?pong by myself.?

　　 [析] 第一句并無語法錯誤,myself為我親自要去,而by myself為獨自一人。這句話要表達的意思是我一個人無法打乒乓球。而I want to play ping?pong myself. 應譯為我自己想去打乒乓球。?

　　-