2010年中考英語動詞時態(tài)復習考點5
【考點5】現(xiàn)在完成時的用法考查
現(xiàn)在完成時主要有以下用法:1、談論開始于過去某個時候而且持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個動作。例如:Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. 2、談論過去發(fā)生的動作,并且和現(xiàn)在存在聯(lián)系。即過去的某個動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。Eddie has eaten my food. (Eddie ate the food and now Hobo has nothing to eat.) 但是如果單純談一個過去的動作,不涉及它對現(xiàn)在的影響時,通常用一般過去時。
現(xiàn)在完成時常見的時間狀語有:for+一段時間;since+過去的某個時間;so far, yet, recently, over/in the last/past +一段時間;(once, twice, )threetimes, never, ever, up to now, these days例如:I havent seen him these days./ Have you ever seen each other before?
【中考鏈接】
1.Hello,this is Lily speaking.Could I speak to Mr. Black?
Sorry.He______ the Xuanwu Lake Park.(2007年南京)
A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to
簡析:C。說話者此時不在,說明此時已去了玄武湖公園,用現(xiàn)在完成時表示到目前為止還在持續(xù)的動作。has been to表示已去過某個地方,而現(xiàn)在不在那個地方了。
2.Would you like to see the film with me?
Im sorry I __________it twice. (2007年北京)
A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing
簡析:C。從twice可知說話者已看過這部電影兩次了。表示到目前的結果,用現(xiàn)在完成時。
3. In the past few years there great changes in my hometown.(2007年天津)
A. have been B. were C. had been D. are
簡析:A。over/in the last/past +一段時間為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語。
4.Kitty, will you go to see the film -Cold Mountain this evening?
No, I wont. I it already. (2006年南京)
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
簡析:B。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的行為對現(xiàn)在造成影響。不去看電影的原因是因為已經(jīng)看過了。
【考點5】現(xiàn)在完成時的用法考查
現(xiàn)在完成時主要有以下用法:1、談論開始于過去某個時候而且持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個動作。例如:Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. 2、談論過去發(fā)生的動作,并且和現(xiàn)在存在聯(lián)系。即過去的某個動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響。Eddie has eaten my food. (Eddie ate the food and now Hobo has nothing to eat.) 但是如果單純談一個過去的動作,不涉及它對現(xiàn)在的影響時,通常用一般過去時。
現(xiàn)在完成時常見的時間狀語有:for+一段時間;since+過去的某個時間;so far, yet, recently, over/in the last/past +一段時間;(once, twice, )threetimes, never, ever, up to now, these days例如:I havent seen him these days./ Have you ever seen each other before?
【中考鏈接】
1.Hello,this is Lily speaking.Could I speak to Mr. Black?
Sorry.He______ the Xuanwu Lake Park.(2007年南京)
A. has been to B. went to C. has gone to D. will go to
簡析:C。說話者此時不在,說明此時已去了玄武湖公園,用現(xiàn)在完成時表示到目前為止還在持續(xù)的動作。has been to表示已去過某個地方,而現(xiàn)在不在那個地方了。
2.Would you like to see the film with me?
Im sorry I __________it twice. (2007年北京)
A. see B. will see C. have seen D. am seeing
簡析:C。從twice可知說話者已看過這部電影兩次了。表示到目前的結果,用現(xiàn)在完成時。
3. In the past few years there great changes in my hometown.(2007年天津)
A. have been B. were C. had been D. are
簡析:A。over/in the last/past +一段時間為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語。
4.Kitty, will you go to see the film -Cold Mountain this evening?
No, I wont. I it already. (2006年南京)
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
簡析:B。用現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去的行為對現(xiàn)在造成影響。不去看電影的原因是因為已經(jīng)看過了。