中考英語常見錯誤總結(五)
each
[誤] Every of them has his habit.
[正] Each of them has his habit.
[析] each可以作形容詞,但也可作代詞,而every只能作形容詞。
[誤] The manager comes to America almost each month.
[正] The manager comes to America almost every month.
[析] each與every都作形容詞講時,都有每個之意,但有不同。each多指個體,而every則多指整體。如:We want every student to succeed. each不同來表達總體概念,所以不能與almost, nearly, likely等詞連用。
[誤] We each has a book.
[正] We each have a book.
[析] each 作同位語時,其數應與其同位的名詞相同,而each作主語時則應取其單數形式。
each other one another
each other與one another這兩個詞組的區別在很多語法書中強調each other是兩者之間,而one another是多者之間,其實不然,如:All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事實上這兩個詞組是同義的,如果要講有什么區別的話,當我們非常籠統地談,而不特指什么人時,多用one another.
early
[誤] Could you come here more early?
[正] Could you come here earlier?
[析] 單音節和少數雙音節副詞的比較級和最高級要用?er和?est來作其結尾,如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。
earth
[誤] What on the earth do you mean?
[正] What on earth do you mean?
[析] on earth這一詞組在句中為的是加強語氣,其意為究竟、到底。而作為地球講時則要加定冠詞,如:How far is the earth from the moon. 而作為泥土講時則為不可數名詞,如:He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.
easy
[誤] You can easy imagine my surprise.
[正] You can easily imagine my surprise.
[析] easy只在有限的詞組中被用作副詞,如take it easy (不要緊張),go easy, stand easy等。 例如:Easy come, easy go. (錢來的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (說的容易做著難。)
east
[誤] Japan is on the east of China.
[正] Japan is to the east of China.
[析] 在講述地理位置時,有3個介詞常用,它們是in, on和to, 其中in表示處于所表達的范圍之內,如:Shanghai is in the east of China. on則ina. 而表示互不相接的兩部分時則用to, 如:Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.
either
[誤] -I dont like opera.
-I dont like too.
[正] -I dont like opera.
-I dont like either.
[析] 在否定句中用either表示也,而在肯定句中用too表示也。
[誤] Either you or I are right.
[正] Either you or I am right.
[析] 這在語法書中被稱作就近原則,即哪個主語離謂語動詞近,則應采用與哪個主語相一致的謂語動詞,相同用法的還有neithernor,not onlybut also,以及or在連接兩個主語時。如:You or he is to go home. The others will have to stay in the classroom.
elder
[誤] My older brother has gone to Shanghai.
[正] My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.
[析] 在表示兄姐的長幼時應用elder表示哥哥姐姐,如:my elder sister 姐姐,但表示歲數時則多用older,如:She is two years older than I.
empty
[誤] Are these seats empty?
[正] Are these seats taken?
[析] empty是指空洞的沒有任何物體,如:The house was empty, 其意思是沒有任何家具或屋內無人。但座位是否有人坐應用take.
English
[誤] My sister studied English language very well.
[正] My sister studied the English language very well.
[正] My sister studied English very well.
[析] 在泛指某一種學科時,不應加冠詞,如:I like history.但如特指某一門學科時則應加冠詞,如:He likes the history of America.
enjoy
[誤] I enjoy to play football.
[正] I enjoy playing football.
[析] enjoy后要接動名詞,而不接不定式。
[誤] Did you enjoy at the English evening?
[正] Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening?
enough
[誤] Im sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.
[正] Im sorry. You are not studying carefully enough.
[析] enough要用在形容詞或副詞之后。
[誤] Do you have enough of money?
[正] Do you have enough money?
[正] Do you have enough of the money?
[誤] The coffee isnt enough.
enough可以作be動詞的表語,但其主語應是代詞,如:Thats enough. It was enough.
如果是名詞時應換用上面的句型。
each
[誤] Every of them has his habit.
[正] Each of them has his habit.
[析] each可以作形容詞,但也可作代詞,而every只能作形容詞。
[誤] The manager comes to America almost each month.
[正] The manager comes to America almost every month.
[析] each與every都作形容詞講時,都有每個之意,但有不同。each多指個體,而every則多指整體。如:We want every student to succeed. each不同來表達總體概念,所以不能與almost, nearly, likely等詞連用。
[誤] We each has a book.
[正] We each have a book.
[析] each 作同位語時,其數應與其同位的名詞相同,而each作主語時則應取其單數形式。
each other one another
each other與one another這兩個詞組的區別在很多語法書中強調each other是兩者之間,而one another是多者之間,其實不然,如:All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事實上這兩個詞組是同義的,如果要講有什么區別的話,當我們非常籠統地談,而不特指什么人時,多用one another.
early
[誤] Could you come here more early?
[正] Could you come here earlier?
[析] 單音節和少數雙音節副詞的比較級和最高級要用?er和?est來作其結尾,如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。
earth
[誤] What on the earth do you mean?
[正] What on earth do you mean?
[析] on earth這一詞組在句中為的是加強語氣,其意為究竟、到底。而作為地球講時則要加定冠詞,如:How far is the earth from the moon. 而作為泥土講時則為不可數名詞,如:He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.
easy
[誤] You can easy imagine my surprise.
[正] You can easily imagine my surprise.
[析] easy只在有限的詞組中被用作副詞,如take it easy (不要緊張),go easy, stand easy等。 例如:Easy come, easy go. (錢來的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (說的容易做著難。)
east
[誤] Japan is on the east of China.
[正] Japan is to the east of China.
[析] 在講述地理位置時,有3個介詞常用,它們是in, on和to, 其中in表示處于所表達的范圍之內,如:Shanghai is in the east of China. on則ina. 而表示互不相接的兩部分時則用to, 如:Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.
either
[誤] -I dont like opera.
-I dont like too.
[正] -I dont like opera.
-I dont like either.
[析] 在否定句中用either表示也,而在肯定句中用too表示也。
[誤] Either you or I are right.
[正] Either you or I am right.
[析] 這在語法書中被稱作就近原則,即哪個主語離謂語動詞近,則應采用與哪個主語相一致的謂語動詞,相同用法的還有neithernor,not onlybut also,以及or在連接兩個主語時。如:You or he is to go home. The others will have to stay in the classroom.
elder
[誤] My older brother has gone to Shanghai.
[正] My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.
[析] 在表示兄姐的長幼時應用elder表示哥哥姐姐,如:my elder sister 姐姐,但表示歲數時則多用older,如:She is two years older than I.
empty
[誤] Are these seats empty?
[正] Are these seats taken?
[析] empty是指空洞的沒有任何物體,如:The house was empty, 其意思是沒有任何家具或屋內無人。但座位是否有人坐應用take.
English
[誤] My sister studied English language very well.
[正] My sister studied the English language very well.
[正] My sister studied English very well.
[析] 在泛指某一種學科時,不應加冠詞,如:I like history.但如特指某一門學科時則應加冠詞,如:He likes the history of America.
enjoy
[誤] I enjoy to play football.
[正] I enjoy playing football.
[析] enjoy后要接動名詞,而不接不定式。
[誤] Did you enjoy at the English evening?
[正] Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening?
enough
[誤] Im sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.
[正] Im sorry. You are not studying carefully enough.
[析] enough要用在形容詞或副詞之后。
[誤] Do you have enough of money?
[正] Do you have enough money?
[正] Do you have enough of the money?
[誤] The coffee isnt enough.
enough可以作be動詞的表語,但其主語應是代詞,如:Thats enough. It was enough.
如果是名詞時應換用上面的句型。