中考英語常見錯誤總結(五)

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中考英語常見錯誤總結(五)

  each

  [誤] Every of them has his habit.

  [正] Each of them has his habit.

  [析] each可以作形容詞,但也可作代詞,而every只能作形容詞。

  [誤] The manager comes to America almost each month.

  [正] The manager comes to America almost every month.

  [析] each與every都作形容詞講時,都有每個之意,但有不同。each多指個體,而every則多指整體。如:We want every student to succeed. each不同來表達總體概念,所以不能與almost, nearly, likely等詞連用。

  [誤] We each has a book.

  [正] We each have a book.

  [析] each 作同位語時,其數應與其同位的名詞相同,而each作主語時則應取其單數形式。

  each other one another

  each other與one another這兩個詞組的區別在很多語法書中強調each other是兩者之間,而one another是多者之間,其實不然,如:All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事實上這兩個詞組是同義的,如果要講有什么區別的話,當我們非常籠統地談,而不特指什么人時,多用one another.

  early

  [誤] Could you come here more early?

  [正] Could you come here earlier?

  [析] 單音節和少數雙音節副詞的比較級和最高級要用?er和?est來作其結尾,如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。

  earth

  [誤] What on the earth do you mean?

  [正] What on earth do you mean?

  [析] on earth這一詞組在句中為的是加強語氣,其意為究竟、到底。而作為地球講時則要加定冠詞,如:How far is the earth from the moon. 而作為泥土講時則為不可數名詞,如:He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.

  easy

  [誤] You can easy imagine my surprise.

  [正] You can easily imagine my surprise.

  [析] easy只在有限的詞組中被用作副詞,如take it easy (不要緊張),go easy, stand easy等。 例如:Easy come, easy go. (錢來的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (說的容易做著難。)

  east

  [誤] Japan is on the east of China.

  [正] Japan is to the east of China.

  [析] 在講述地理位置時,有3個介詞常用,它們是in, on和to, 其中in表示處于所表達的范圍之內,如:Shanghai is in the east of China. on則ina. 而表示互不相接的兩部分時則用to, 如:Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.

  either

  [誤] -I dont like opera.

  -I dont like too.

  [正] -I dont like opera.

  -I dont like either.

  [析] 在否定句中用either表示也,而在肯定句中用too表示也。

  [誤] Either you or I are right.

  [正] Either you or I am right.

  [析] 這在語法書中被稱作就近原則,即哪個主語離謂語動詞近,則應采用與哪個主語相一致的謂語動詞,相同用法的還有neithernor,not onlybut also,以及or在連接兩個主語時。如:You or he is to go home. The others will have to stay in the classroom.

  elder

  [誤] My older brother has gone to Shanghai.

  [正] My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.

  [析] 在表示兄姐的長幼時應用elder表示哥哥姐姐,如:my elder sister 姐姐,但表示歲數時則多用older,如:She is two years older than I.

  empty

  [誤] Are these seats empty?

  [正] Are these seats taken?

  [析] empty是指空洞的沒有任何物體,如:The house was empty, 其意思是沒有任何家具或屋內無人。但座位是否有人坐應用take.

  English

  [誤] My sister studied English language very well.

  [正] My sister studied the English language very well.

  [正] My sister studied English very well.

  [析] 在泛指某一種學科時,不應加冠詞,如:I like history.但如特指某一門學科時則應加冠詞,如:He likes the history of America.

  enjoy

  [誤] I enjoy to play football.

  [正] I enjoy playing football.

  [析] enjoy后要接動名詞,而不接不定式。

  [誤] Did you enjoy at the English evening?

  [正] Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening?

  enough

  [誤] Im sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.

  [正] Im sorry. You are not studying carefully enough.

  [析] enough要用在形容詞或副詞之后。

  [誤] Do you have enough of money?

  [正] Do you have enough money?

  [正] Do you have enough of the money?

  [誤] The coffee isnt enough.

  enough可以作be動詞的表語,但其主語應是代詞,如:Thats enough. It was enough.

如果是名詞時應換用上面的句型。

  each

  [誤] Every of them has his habit.

  [正] Each of them has his habit.

  [析] each可以作形容詞,但也可作代詞,而every只能作形容詞。

  [誤] The manager comes to America almost each month.

  [正] The manager comes to America almost every month.

  [析] each與every都作形容詞講時,都有每個之意,但有不同。each多指個體,而every則多指整體。如:We want every student to succeed. each不同來表達總體概念,所以不能與almost, nearly, likely等詞連用。

  [誤] We each has a book.

  [正] We each have a book.

  [析] each 作同位語時,其數應與其同位的名詞相同,而each作主語時則應取其單數形式。

  each other one another

  each other與one another這兩個詞組的區別在很多語法書中強調each other是兩者之間,而one another是多者之間,其實不然,如:All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事實上這兩個詞組是同義的,如果要講有什么區別的話,當我們非常籠統地談,而不特指什么人時,多用one another.

  early

  [誤] Could you come here more early?

  [正] Could you come here earlier?

  [析] 單音節和少數雙音節副詞的比較級和最高級要用?er和?est來作其結尾,如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。

  earth

  [誤] What on the earth do you mean?

  [正] What on earth do you mean?

  [析] on earth這一詞組在句中為的是加強語氣,其意為究竟、到底。而作為地球講時則要加定冠詞,如:How far is the earth from the moon. 而作為泥土講時則為不可數名詞,如:He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.

  easy

  [誤] You can easy imagine my surprise.

  [正] You can easily imagine my surprise.

  [析] easy只在有限的詞組中被用作副詞,如take it easy (不要緊張),go easy, stand easy等。 例如:Easy come, easy go. (錢來的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (說的容易做著難。)

  east

  [誤] Japan is on the east of China.

  [正] Japan is to the east of China.

  [析] 在講述地理位置時,有3個介詞常用,它們是in, on和to, 其中in表示處于所表達的范圍之內,如:Shanghai is in the east of China. on則ina. 而表示互不相接的兩部分時則用to, 如:Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.

  either

  [誤] -I dont like opera.

  -I dont like too.

  [正] -I dont like opera.

  -I dont like either.

  [析] 在否定句中用either表示也,而在肯定句中用too表示也。

  [誤] Either you or I are right.

  [正] Either you or I am right.

  [析] 這在語法書中被稱作就近原則,即哪個主語離謂語動詞近,則應采用與哪個主語相一致的謂語動詞,相同用法的還有neithernor,not onlybut also,以及or在連接兩個主語時。如:You or he is to go home. The others will have to stay in the classroom.

  elder

  [誤] My older brother has gone to Shanghai.

  [正] My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.

  [析] 在表示兄姐的長幼時應用elder表示哥哥姐姐,如:my elder sister 姐姐,但表示歲數時則多用older,如:She is two years older than I.

  empty

  [誤] Are these seats empty?

  [正] Are these seats taken?

  [析] empty是指空洞的沒有任何物體,如:The house was empty, 其意思是沒有任何家具或屋內無人。但座位是否有人坐應用take.

  English

  [誤] My sister studied English language very well.

  [正] My sister studied the English language very well.

  [正] My sister studied English very well.

  [析] 在泛指某一種學科時,不應加冠詞,如:I like history.但如特指某一門學科時則應加冠詞,如:He likes the history of America.

  enjoy

  [誤] I enjoy to play football.

  [正] I enjoy playing football.

  [析] enjoy后要接動名詞,而不接不定式。

  [誤] Did you enjoy at the English evening?

  [正] Did you enjoy yourself at the English evening?

  enough

  [誤] Im sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.

  [正] Im sorry. You are not studying carefully enough.

  [析] enough要用在形容詞或副詞之后。

  [誤] Do you have enough of money?

  [正] Do you have enough money?

  [正] Do you have enough of the money?

  [誤] The coffee isnt enough.

  enough可以作be動詞的表語,但其主語應是代詞,如:Thats enough. It was enough.

如果是名詞時應換用上面的句型。

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