2023中考英語語法專項訓練:時態、語態
51.I thought the news ____ important for us all.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
52.Henry ____ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.
A.has bought
B.buys
C.bought
D.will buy
53.Meimei, why didnt you give the book to Ann?
----Well, she ____ a copy for herself last week.
A.buys
B.had bought
C.bought
D.has bought
54.John ____ me the book two weeks ago, so I ____ it for two weeks.
A.borrowed, have borrowed
B.lent; have borrowed
C.borrowed, have had
D.lent; have kept
55. Have you mended the motorbike, Tom?
Yes, I ____ it ten minutes ago.
A.have
B.had
C.mended
D.have mended
56.Where did he ____ two years ago?
A.works
B.worked
C.work
D.working
57.Its five years since I ____ you last time.
A.met
B.meet
C.have met
D.had met
58.Jane is busy now. She ____ pictures.
A.draws
B.drew
C.is drawing
59.Look! Lily with her sister ____ a kite on the playground.
A.is flying
B.flying
C.are flying
D.fly
60.Our knowledge of the universe ____ all the time.
A.grow
B.is growing
C.grows
D.grew
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51.B.主句用過去時,從句也應用過去時態。因從句主語news是不可數名詞,所以只能填was.
52.C.yesterday是與一般過去時連用的時間狀語。
53.C.
54.D.這是一道考查時態和動詞詞義的綜合性試題。因為前一分句帶ago,后一分句帶for短語,故兩個空應分別用過去時和現在完成時。A項錯誤在于,第一空時態雖對,但borrow(借入)使用的不對,第二空的borrow是非延續性動詞,不能表示延續B項第一空雖對,但第二空對A項犯有同樣的錯誤;C項的第一空borrow的錯誤無須解釋,第二空的錯誤在于had的詞義,它雖能表延續,但其詞義是擁有,與前一空的lent所表達的含義相矛盾。
55.C.問話雖用現在完成時,但題干中有ago,故只能用過去時。
56.C.
57.A.注意句型It is +一段時間+since +過去時從句。另外,since從句中的動詞須為終止性動詞,才表示此狀態的延續了多長時間,since從句中如用延續性動詞的過去時,則表示該狀態結束了多長時間。如: Its five years since I was there.我已經有五年在那里了。
58.C.前一句說Jane(現在)很忙,所以后一個句子應用現在進行時。
59.A.look在句首是現在進行時的提示語。另外,此句中的with短語作定語,主語是Lily.
60.B.用現在進行時表示變化。
51.I thought the news ____ important for us all.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
52.Henry ____ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.
A.has bought
B.buys
C.bought
D.will buy
53.Meimei, why didnt you give the book to Ann?
----Well, she ____ a copy for herself last week.
A.buys
B.had bought
C.bought
D.has bought
54.John ____ me the book two weeks ago, so I ____ it for two weeks.
A.borrowed, have borrowed
B.lent; have borrowed
C.borrowed, have had
D.lent; have kept
55. Have you mended the motorbike, Tom?
Yes, I ____ it ten minutes ago.
A.have
B.had
C.mended
D.have mended
56.Where did he ____ two years ago?
A.works
B.worked
C.work
D.working
57.Its five years since I ____ you last time.
A.met
B.meet
C.have met
D.had met
58.Jane is busy now. She ____ pictures.
A.draws
B.drew
C.is drawing
59.Look! Lily with her sister ____ a kite on the playground.
A.is flying
B.flying
C.are flying
D.fly
60.Our knowledge of the universe ____ all the time.
A.grow
B.is growing
C.grows
D.grew
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51.B.主句用過去時,從句也應用過去時態。因從句主語news是不可數名詞,所以只能填was.
52.C.yesterday是與一般過去時連用的時間狀語。
53.C.
54.D.這是一道考查時態和動詞詞義的綜合性試題。因為前一分句帶ago,后一分句帶for短語,故兩個空應分別用過去時和現在完成時。A項錯誤在于,第一空時態雖對,但borrow(借入)使用的不對,第二空的borrow是非延續性動詞,不能表示延續B項第一空雖對,但第二空對A項犯有同樣的錯誤;C項的第一空borrow的錯誤無須解釋,第二空的錯誤在于had的詞義,它雖能表延續,但其詞義是擁有,與前一空的lent所表達的含義相矛盾。
55.C.問話雖用現在完成時,但題干中有ago,故只能用過去時。
56.C.
57.A.注意句型It is +一段時間+since +過去時從句。另外,since從句中的動詞須為終止性動詞,才表示此狀態的延續了多長時間,since從句中如用延續性動詞的過去時,則表示該狀態結束了多長時間。如: Its five years since I was there.我已經有五年在那里了。
58.C.前一句說Jane(現在)很忙,所以后一個句子應用現在進行時。
59.A.look在句首是現在進行時的提示語。另外,此句中的with短語作定語,主語是Lily.
60.B.用現在進行時表示變化。