雅思閱讀是非題講解

　　在是非題的判斷中，中國考生經常會認為只有原文和題目信息在某種成分上有稍微的差別就肯定不能選TURE,而是NOT GIVEN,而英國人在命題的時候只要兩句話大意或考點的方向性相同就認為是TURE.

　　TURE

　　1.考點方向一致原則

　　EXAMPLE:

　　原文：This product is not harmful to enviroment.

　　題目：This product is enviromentally friendly.

　　分析：兩句主語均為this product. 所以考點明顯是在表語上。兩句話是在判斷this product對envirment得影響，原文not harmful to 對enviroment的影響的方向是正向的。friendly也為正向詞，所以是TRUE.

　　2.推斷或歸納原則

　　EXAMPLE:

　　原文：For example, it has been demonstrated rapid reponse leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if reponses are in the order of 1-2 mintues aftter a call received by the police. When response times licrease to 3-4 minutes-still quite a rapid response-the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.

　　題目：A response delay of 1-2 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.

　　分析：原文的兩句可以推斷出：1-2分鐘，抓住罪犯的可能性很大;3-4分鐘，可能性就實質性地降低。題目的判斷1-2分鐘的反應延遲會對疑犯是否被抓住產生實質性的影響，為原文信息的直接判斷，所以為TRUE.

　　在是非題的判斷中，中國考生經常會認為只有原文和題目信息在某種成分上有稍微的差別就肯定不能選TURE,而是NOT GIVEN,而英國人在命題的時候只要兩句話大意或考點的方向性相同就認為是TURE.

　　TURE

　　1.考點方向一致原則

　　EXAMPLE:

　　原文：This product is not harmful to enviroment.

　　題目：This product is enviromentally friendly.

　　分析：兩句主語均為this product. 所以考點明顯是在表語上。兩句話是在判斷this product對envirment得影響，原文not harmful to 對enviroment的影響的方向是正向的。friendly也為正向詞，所以是TRUE.

　　2.推斷或歸納原則

　　EXAMPLE:

　　原文：For example, it has been demonstrated rapid reponse leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if reponses are in the order of 1-2 mintues aftter a call received by the police. When response times licrease to 3-4 minutes-still quite a rapid response-the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.

　　題目：A response delay of 1-2 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.

　　分析：原文的兩句可以推斷出：1-2分鐘，抓住罪犯的可能性很大;3-4分鐘，可能性就實質性地降低。題目的判斷1-2分鐘的反應延遲會對疑犯是否被抓住產生實質性的影響，為原文信息的直接判斷，所以為TRUE.