高二上學期暑假作業(yè)過關(guān)測試英語試卷

學習首先要自律，練習高二上學期暑假作業(yè)過關(guān)測試英語時，時間要嚴格把控。

高二英語試題

考試時間：2023.9.1

用時：60分鐘

第一節(jié)?? 語法和詞匯知識(共15小題;每小題分，分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

With the development of the Internet ______ communication is done by regular letter.

A. much B. more C. none D. less

--- What’s ______ schedule for your weekend?

--- We are going on ______ picnic to the Wetland Park.

A. a;the B. the;a C. the;/ D. /;a

Tomato is easy to grow. If you plant seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh ones in the fall.

A. are eating B. have eaten C. will be eating D. would eat

--- Will the flight be on time?

--- I don’t know. It ______ be delayed by the fog.

A. might B. need C. will D. should

--- Shall we have a drink after work?

--- ______ We need relax after the day of tiring work.

A. Why not? B. What happened? C. That’s all right. D. It is up to you.

______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.

A. Having not known B. Not knowing C. Known not D. Not to know

He is a steady fellow, not drink, regular in his hours, and we may ______ him.

A. bring up B. rely on C. look after D. stick to

--- It seems that Dr. Steven is a bit angry with you.

--- I’m afraid so. I will have a talk with him ______ his convenience.

A. at B. with C. for D. under

The boy’s family is poor so he is ready to accept ______ he can get.

A. whichever B. whatever C. whoever D. however

If nothing ______, the farmland will turn into deserts.

A. does B. has done C. will do D. is done

Don’t involve yourself in activities ______ wast time.

A. when B. who C. what D. which

Don’t tell a lie any more, boy, ______ everybody will lose faith in you.

A. nor B. or C. and D. so

--- Mary was chosen to study abroad as an exchange student, but she refused.

--- ______? It’s a very good chance.

A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why

It was lucky of him to escape ______ in that accident.

A. to be killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed

You must remind him to take his medicine ______ he forgets.

even if B. in case C. in only D. so that

第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter.For several weeks she had been __16__ me to play chess(棋)with her,so I suggested a game and she eagerly __17__. It was a school night,however,and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I could __18__ my moves,because she __19__ to go to bed;she had to get up at six in the morning.I __20__ she had strict sleeping habits, __21__ I thought she ought to be able to __22__ some of this strictness.I said to her,“ __23__，you can stay up late for once.We’re having __24__.

We played on for another fifteen minutes,during which time she looked __25__. Finally she said,“Please,Daddy,do it quickly.“No,I replied.“If you’re going to play it __26__, you’re going to play it slowly.And so we __27__ for another ten minutes,until __28__ my daughter burst into tears,and __29__ that she was beaten.

Clearly I had made __30__. I had started the evening wanting to have a __31__ time with my daughter but had __32__ my desire to win to become more __33__ than my relationship with my daughter.When I was a child,my desire to win __34__ me well. As a parent,I __35__ that it got in my way. So I had to change.

A.guiding B.asking C.training D.advising 17. A.followed B.expected C.replied D.accepted 18. A.change B.repeat C.hurry D.pass 19. A.agreed B.needed C.begged D.hated 20. A.knew B.learned C.guessed D.heard 21. A.so B.for C.but D.or 22. A.put up B.take up C.pick up D.give up 23. A.As usual B.Go ahead C.By the way D.Come on 24. A.patience B.luck C.fun D.success 25. A.excited B.proud C.anxious D.angry 26. A.well B.again C.fairly D.regularly 27. A.discussed B.continued C.counted D.argued 28. A.nervously B.immediately C.strangely D.suddenly 29. A.promised B.admitted C.wondered D.discovered 30. A.a mistake B.a decision C.an attempt D.an effort 31. A.free B.different C.full D.happy 32. A.managed B.recognized C.allowed D.reduced 33. A.important B.attractive C.practical D.interesting 34. A.offered B.served C.controlled D.taught 35. A.realized B.apologized C.imagined D.explained

第三節(jié) 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He’s been a doctor for ten years.

Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song.

Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform(表演) in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing. But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.

Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment(娛樂) both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.

36. Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he _______.

A. gives his patients medical advice

B. takes care of 159 patients a week

C. sings on television

D. has his own TV show

37. Dr. Petrels _______, so he is called a singing doctor.

A. has been a doctor for ten years

B. always loved to sing

C. is popular with his patients

D. also sings to his patients on TV

38. In his TV show, Dr. Petrel _______.

A. sings and gives medical advice

B. sings about different diseases

C. starts to explain diseases with a song

D. sings love songs he wrote

39. Dr. Petrels’ show is popular _______.

A. in Las Vegas.

B. at medical school

C. with people who like his singing

D. with patients in Montreal

40. Dr. Petrels says he likes to _______.

A. help people sing

B. make people feel better

C. do the same thing

D. make difficult people smile

B

Patricia was worried. She had a job interview, and she wanted to look good. She decided to get some new clothes. The store owner, Pallas Hansen, helped Patricia find a suit. But when she left the store, she didn’t pay for the suit!

How could Patricia do this? She was in a special store called Career Closet in San Jose, California. Pallas Hansen and Charlotte Krumwiede started this nonprofit store to help women. They knew that many women don’t find jobs because they don’t have the right clothes for a job interview. Women who don’t have a lot of money have to use their money to buy food and clothes for their children. They can’t buy clothes for themselves.

Pallas and Charlotte started the store in 1992 after they heard about a store like this in Chicago. Volunteers work in the store. Working women donate most of the clothes to the store. This makes it possible for the customers at Career Closet to get clothes for free.

Career Closet has helped 2,500 San Jose women, but clothes aren’t the only things women get at the store. They also get confidence. Patricia is 36 years old. Her husband was hurt in an accident, and Patricia needed a job to support her seven children. She went to Career Closet and got a jacket, a skirt, and a blouse. “The whole day made me feel special, she said. Patricia was a success at her interview, and she got the job. One reason she got it was because she was wearing the right clothes for the workplace.

Pallas says, “I love this job. Sixty percent of the women get jobs. It’s like being a fairy godmother.

41. Pallas Hansen started the non-profit store to _______.

A. help women B. make money

C. support children D. collect beautiful clothes

42. We can know from the passage that _______.

A. Dressing properly in working place is important

B. Women need to wear fashionable dress for work

C. Women are trained for the interview in Pallas’s shop

D. Women get the job training in Pallas’s shop

43. Which is not true according to the passage?

A. Working women donate most of the clothes.

B. Customers gain confidence in Pallas shop.

C. All the clothes in Pallas shop are free.

D. Pallas makes clothes for working women.

44. The main idea in Paragraph 4 is _______.

A. Patricia’s husband had an accident

B. Right dress helps to build people’s confidence

C. Patricia needed a job to support her family

D. Patricia has found the right dress for the workplace

45. The best title for the passage might be _______.

A. Job interview B. Fashion

C. Dressing for success D. Getting clothes free of charge

C

If you visit Twinsburg, Ohio, in August, you will think that you are seeing double. This is where the Twins Day Festival takes place, it is the biggest gathering of twins in the world. Every year, about 2,500 to 3,000 sets of identical twins come to the festival. There are little babies, children, teenagers, and adults. There are even twins who are over 90 years old. The Twins Day Festival is like one big party. People meet old friends and make new friends. There are competitions to see which twins look the most alike and which twins look the least alike. People eat hot dogs, play games, and take pictures together. Some twins go to the festival hoping to find love. Finding someone to love is difficult for twins, because twins are very close. “Being a twin is very special, one twin said. “It’s hard for a non-twin to understand this special relationship. Non-twins who marry twins often feel lonely and left out. Many twins and non-twins who marry get divorced. Many twins never marry because they are so happy with their twins. At the Twins Day Festival, some twins are lucky and find love. Doug and Phil Malm met their wives, Jill and Jena, at the festival. Doug explains how it happened. “We first met Jena and Jill on Friday night. Then we met them again several times on the weekend. The two sets of twins fell in love, and Doug and Phil asked Jill and Jena to marry them. Doug and Phil thought they asked, “Will you marry me ? what they really said was, “will you marry us ? 46. According to the first paragraph, you can conclude that some twins will meet each other in _______. A. the United States B. Canada C. Australia D. England 47. According to the information of the passage, it can be inferred that hundreds of twins hold a gathering ________. A. every other year

B. every two years C. once a year

D. every half a year 48. From context, the phrase “left out (line 4 in paragraph 3) means _____. A. went away B. excluded C. remained D. considered 49. From the information of the passage it can be implied that when the twins and the non-twins get married. At last they______. A. are often divorced

B. are never divorced C. are seldom divorced

D. are never separated 50. According to the last paragraph, it is inferred that ______. A. the twins Doug and Jill agreed to marry each other B. the twins Phil and Jena agreed to marry each other C. the twins Doug and Phil don’t agree to marry Jill and Jena D. the twins Doug and Phil and the twins Jill and Jena agreed to marry each other

D

The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called layue (the month to worship all the deities). The eighth day of the 12th lunar month is the Laba Festival. It is treated as the beginning of the Chinese holiday season. After the Laba Festival, people enter into the busy preparation for the Lunar New Year. The main activity of the Laba Festival is cooking and sharing the special laba gruel (laba-zhou). Most people believe it has a close relation to Sakyanuni, the Buddha. He left his comfortable home and set off in search of the final enlightenment. After days of traveling without rest, he collapsed near a river in northern India. He was revived by a wandering shepherdess, who offered him her lunch of family leftovers consisting of sticky cereal, glutinous rice, dates, chestnuts and wild fruit. After consuming this repast, Sakyamuni took a batch and sat under a tree for meditation, where he finally attained enlightenment. The very day was the 8th day of the last lunar month. The meal was the original laba gruel. 51. At the Laba Festival, people_________. A. worship all the deities B. begin preparations for the Lunar New Year C. cook a variety of food to mark the occasion D. eat a special gruel together 52. The Laba Festival is believed by many to be related to ________. A. Confucianism B. Buddhism C. Taoism D. Christianity 53. Sakyamuni left his home and searched for ________. A. wealth for life B. wisdom of life C. comforts of life D. remedies for life 54.Sakyamuni ate a meal which was made of all the following except_________. A. wild fruit B. rice C. cereal D. meat 55. The 8th day of the last lunar month was remarkable because that day Sakynmuni _______. A. ate a meal given by a shepherdess

B. found the meal very delicious C. made a deep meditation

D. obtained the final enlightenment

第四節(jié) 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，填寫句中所缺的單詞 (共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

The Great Wall of China is a _________(標志)of ancient Chinese civilization.

Britain became an ________________(工業(yè)的)country in the nineteenth century.

I’m sorry to say that I am unable to attend your party tomorrow because of a _____________(先前的)appointment.

The _____________(保護)of the country is the duty of everyone.

Diligence as well as modesty is my life ______________(原則).

The building under _______________(建造)is for junior middle students.

The society is always developing and can’t make ext _____________(預測)of the future.

All the staff members have __________(平等)in our company- they are all treated in the same way.

His discovery has been proved to be a ____________(突破).

She came from a family with a good ____________(名譽).

學習首先要自律，練習高二上學期暑假作業(yè)過關(guān)測試英語時，時間要嚴格把控。

高二英語試題

考試時間：2023.9.1

用時：60分鐘

第一節(jié)?? 語法和詞匯知識(共15小題;每小題分，分)

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

With the development of the Internet ______ communication is done by regular letter.

A. much B. more C. none D. less

--- What’s ______ schedule for your weekend?

--- We are going on ______ picnic to the Wetland Park.

A. a;the B. the;a C. the;/ D. /;a

Tomato is easy to grow. If you plant seeds in the spring, you ______ fresh ones in the fall.

A. are eating B. have eaten C. will be eating D. would eat

--- Will the flight be on time?

--- I don’t know. It ______ be delayed by the fog.

A. might B. need C. will D. should

--- Shall we have a drink after work?

--- ______ We need relax after the day of tiring work.

A. Why not? B. What happened? C. That’s all right. D. It is up to you.

______ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.

A. Having not known B. Not knowing C. Known not D. Not to know

He is a steady fellow, not drink, regular in his hours, and we may ______ him.

A. bring up B. rely on C. look after D. stick to

--- It seems that Dr. Steven is a bit angry with you.

--- I’m afraid so. I will have a talk with him ______ his convenience.

A. at B. with C. for D. under

The boy’s family is poor so he is ready to accept ______ he can get.

A. whichever B. whatever C. whoever D. however

If nothing ______, the farmland will turn into deserts.

A. does B. has done C. will do D. is done

Don’t involve yourself in activities ______ wast time.

A. when B. who C. what D. which

Don’t tell a lie any more, boy, ______ everybody will lose faith in you.

A. nor B. or C. and D. so

--- Mary was chosen to study abroad as an exchange student, but she refused.

--- ______? It’s a very good chance.

A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why

It was lucky of him to escape ______ in that accident.

A. to be killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed

You must remind him to take his medicine ______ he forgets.

even if B. in case C. in only D. so that

第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter.For several weeks she had been __16__ me to play chess(棋)with her,so I suggested a game and she eagerly __17__. It was a school night,however,and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I could __18__ my moves,because she __19__ to go to bed;she had to get up at six in the morning.I __20__ she had strict sleeping habits, __21__ I thought she ought to be able to __22__ some of this strictness.I said to her,“ __23__，you can stay up late for once.We’re having __24__.

We played on for another fifteen minutes,during which time she looked __25__. Finally she said,“Please,Daddy,do it quickly.“No,I replied.“If you’re going to play it __26__, you’re going to play it slowly.And so we __27__ for another ten minutes,until __28__ my daughter burst into tears,and __29__ that she was beaten.

Clearly I had made __30__. I had started the evening wanting to have a __31__ time with my daughter but had __32__ my desire to win to become more __33__ than my relationship with my daughter.When I was a child,my desire to win __34__ me well. As a parent,I __35__ that it got in my way. So I had to change.

A.guiding B.asking C.training D.advising 17. A.followed B.expected C.replied D.accepted 18. A.change B.repeat C.hurry D.pass 19. A.agreed B.needed C.begged D.hated 20. A.knew B.learned C.guessed D.heard 21. A.so B.for C.but D.or 22. A.put up B.take up C.pick up D.give up 23. A.As usual B.Go ahead C.By the way D.Come on 24. A.patience B.luck C.fun D.success 25. A.excited B.proud C.anxious D.angry 26. A.well B.again C.fairly D.regularly 27. A.discussed B.continued C.counted D.argued 28. A.nervously B.immediately C.strangely D.suddenly 29. A.promised B.admitted C.wondered D.discovered 30. A.a mistake B.a decision C.an attempt D.an effort 31. A.free B.different C.full D.happy 32. A.managed B.recognized C.allowed D.reduced 33. A.important B.attractive C.practical D.interesting 34. A.offered B.served C.controlled D.taught 35. A.realized B.apologized C.imagined D.explained

第三節(jié) 閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He’s been a doctor for ten years.

Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song.

Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform(表演) in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing. But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.

Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment(娛樂) both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.

36. Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he _______.

A. gives his patients medical advice

B. takes care of 159 patients a week

C. sings on television

D. has his own TV show

37. Dr. Petrels _______, so he is called a singing doctor.

A. has been a doctor for ten years

B. always loved to sing

C. is popular with his patients

D. also sings to his patients on TV

38. In his TV show, Dr. Petrel _______.

A. sings and gives medical advice

B. sings about different diseases

C. starts to explain diseases with a song

D. sings love songs he wrote

39. Dr. Petrels’ show is popular _______.

A. in Las Vegas.

B. at medical school

C. with people who like his singing

D. with patients in Montreal

40. Dr. Petrels says he likes to _______.

A. help people sing

B. make people feel better

C. do the same thing

D. make difficult people smile

B

Patricia was worried. She had a job interview, and she wanted to look good. She decided to get some new clothes. The store owner, Pallas Hansen, helped Patricia find a suit. But when she left the store, she didn’t pay for the suit!

How could Patricia do this? She was in a special store called Career Closet in San Jose, California. Pallas Hansen and Charlotte Krumwiede started this nonprofit store to help women. They knew that many women don’t find jobs because they don’t have the right clothes for a job interview. Women who don’t have a lot of money have to use their money to buy food and clothes for their children. They can’t buy clothes for themselves.

Pallas and Charlotte started the store in 1992 after they heard about a store like this in Chicago. Volunteers work in the store. Working women donate most of the clothes to the store. This makes it possible for the customers at Career Closet to get clothes for free.

Career Closet has helped 2,500 San Jose women, but clothes aren’t the only things women get at the store. They also get confidence. Patricia is 36 years old. Her husband was hurt in an accident, and Patricia needed a job to support her seven children. She went to Career Closet and got a jacket, a skirt, and a blouse. “The whole day made me feel special, she said. Patricia was a success at her interview, and she got the job. One reason she got it was because she was wearing the right clothes for the workplace.

Pallas says, “I love this job. Sixty percent of the women get jobs. It’s like being a fairy godmother.

41. Pallas Hansen started the non-profit store to _______.

A. help women B. make money

C. support children D. collect beautiful clothes

42. We can know from the passage that _______.

A. Dressing properly in working place is important

B. Women need to wear fashionable dress for work

C. Women are trained for the interview in Pallas’s shop

D. Women get the job training in Pallas’s shop

43. Which is not true according to the passage?

A. Working women donate most of the clothes.

B. Customers gain confidence in Pallas shop.

C. All the clothes in Pallas shop are free.

D. Pallas makes clothes for working women.

44. The main idea in Paragraph 4 is _______.

A. Patricia’s husband had an accident

B. Right dress helps to build people’s confidence

C. Patricia needed a job to support her family

D. Patricia has found the right dress for the workplace

45. The best title for the passage might be _______.

A. Job interview B. Fashion

C. Dressing for success D. Getting clothes free of charge

C

If you visit Twinsburg, Ohio, in August, you will think that you are seeing double. This is where the Twins Day Festival takes place, it is the biggest gathering of twins in the world. Every year, about 2,500 to 3,000 sets of identical twins come to the festival. There are little babies, children, teenagers, and adults. There are even twins who are over 90 years old. The Twins Day Festival is like one big party. People meet old friends and make new friends. There are competitions to see which twins look the most alike and which twins look the least alike. People eat hot dogs, play games, and take pictures together. Some twins go to the festival hoping to find love. Finding someone to love is difficult for twins, because twins are very close. “Being a twin is very special, one twin said. “It’s hard for a non-twin to understand this special relationship. Non-twins who marry twins often feel lonely and left out. Many twins and non-twins who marry get divorced. Many twins never marry because they are so happy with their twins. At the Twins Day Festival, some twins are lucky and find love. Doug and Phil Malm met their wives, Jill and Jena, at the festival. Doug explains how it happened. “We first met Jena and Jill on Friday night. Then we met them again several times on the weekend. The two sets of twins fell in love, and Doug and Phil asked Jill and Jena to marry them. Doug and Phil thought they asked, “Will you marry me ? what they really said was, “will you marry us ? 46. According to the first paragraph, you can conclude that some twins will meet each other in _______. A. the United States B. Canada C. Australia D. England 47. According to the information of the passage, it can be inferred that hundreds of twins hold a gathering ________. A. every other year

B. every two years C. once a year

D. every half a year 48. From context, the phrase “left out (line 4 in paragraph 3) means _____. A. went away B. excluded C. remained D. considered 49. From the information of the passage it can be implied that when the twins and the non-twins get married. At last they______. A. are often divorced

B. are never divorced C. are seldom divorced

D. are never separated 50. According to the last paragraph, it is inferred that ______. A. the twins Doug and Jill agreed to marry each other B. the twins Phil and Jena agreed to marry each other C. the twins Doug and Phil don’t agree to marry Jill and Jena D. the twins Doug and Phil and the twins Jill and Jena agreed to marry each other

D

The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called layue (the month to worship all the deities). The eighth day of the 12th lunar month is the Laba Festival. It is treated as the beginning of the Chinese holiday season. After the Laba Festival, people enter into the busy preparation for the Lunar New Year. The main activity of the Laba Festival is cooking and sharing the special laba gruel (laba-zhou). Most people believe it has a close relation to Sakyanuni, the Buddha. He left his comfortable home and set off in search of the final enlightenment. After days of traveling without rest, he collapsed near a river in northern India. He was revived by a wandering shepherdess, who offered him her lunch of family leftovers consisting of sticky cereal, glutinous rice, dates, chestnuts and wild fruit. After consuming this repast, Sakyamuni took a batch and sat under a tree for meditation, where he finally attained enlightenment. The very day was the 8th day of the last lunar month. The meal was the original laba gruel. 51. At the Laba Festival, people_________. A. worship all the deities B. begin preparations for the Lunar New Year C. cook a variety of food to mark the occasion D. eat a special gruel together 52. The Laba Festival is believed by many to be related to ________. A. Confucianism B. Buddhism C. Taoism D. Christianity 53. Sakyamuni left his home and searched for ________. A. wealth for life B. wisdom of life C. comforts of life D. remedies for life 54.Sakyamuni ate a meal which was made of all the following except_________. A. wild fruit B. rice C. cereal D. meat 55. The 8th day of the last lunar month was remarkable because that day Sakynmuni _______. A. ate a meal given by a shepherdess

B. found the meal very delicious C. made a deep meditation

D. obtained the final enlightenment

第四節(jié) 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，填寫句中所缺的單詞 (共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

The Great Wall of China is a _________(標志)of ancient Chinese civilization.

Britain became an ________________(工業(yè)的)country in the nineteenth century.

I’m sorry to say that I am unable to attend your party tomorrow because of a _____________(先前的)appointment.

The _____________(保護)of the country is the duty of everyone.

Diligence as well as modesty is my life ______________(原則).

The building under _______________(建造)is for junior middle students.

The society is always developing and can’t make ext _____________(預測)of the future.

All the staff members have __________(平等)in our company- they are all treated in the same way.

His discovery has been proved to be a ____________(突破).

She came from a family with a good ____________(名譽).