2024屆浙江省高考英語單項選擇暑假練習(xí)（5）
浙江省臨安市2024高考英語單項選擇暑假練習(xí)（5）及答案
【四川省成都市2024屆高三英語摸底測試模擬試題（二）】
語法和詞匯知識(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
1. Ma Yun failed twice in the college entrance exam, making people consider him as _____ failure. But now he has won ______ splendid success in business.
A. , a
B. a,
C. ,
D. a, a
2. ________ word and I'll knock you flat． A. If you say one more
B. Saying one more
C. One more
D. If saying one more
3. ---The thread of my kite broke and it flew away． ---I told you it would break easily ________ it was the weakest． A. where
B. because
C. that
D. in which
4. --- How do you find the latest hit Taijiong ?
--- Well, unlike other people, I feel the story is _______touching_______ amusing.
A. rather; than
B. other; than
C. better; than
D. more; than
5. The environmental problems in China may worsen if __________ unsolved.
A. making
B. remained
C. keeping
D. left
6. ____________onto the ground and blacked out, Li Na _________the Australian Open Final.
A. Had she not fallen; could have won
B. Did she not fall; could have won
C. If she hadn’t fallen; could win
D. If she didn’t fall; could win
7. With the Sino-Japanese relations _______ a hard time, Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s visit to China ________fruitless.
A. getting through; proved
B. going through; was proved
C. going through; proved
D. getting through; was proved
8. In Obama’s inaugural speech he made the promise _______ the America would be more prosperous than ________ used to be.
A. that; what
B. that; it
C. in which; it
D. which; what
9. The air quality of Beijing at present is as poor as ______of some western countries in the 1950s.
A. the one
B. that
C. one
D. it
10. —I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny. —______ , Tommy. You can do it!
A. No problem
B. No hurry
C. Come on
D. That’s OK
【參考答案】語法和詞匯知識(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
1-5 BCADD
6-10 ACBBC
2024高考英語（附解析答案）
Ⅰ.單項填空
1．The boy’s new bike was______envy of his friends.
A．a(chǎn) B．the
C．/ D．a(chǎn)n
解析 考查冠詞。本句中envy為of his friends所限制，表特指。
答案 B
2．How I______him the pleasure he had during the vacation!
A．envy
B．a(chǎn)dmire
C．a(chǎn)ppreciate
D．enjoy
解析 句意：我多么忌妒他在假期間的快樂。admire“羨慕”后接for；appreciate欣賞；enjoy喜歡。
答案 A
3．I was about to______the phone when it was______.
A．reply；rung off
B．receive；rung up
C．a(chǎn)nswer；rung off
D．a(chǎn)nswer；rung up
解析 answer the telephone“接電話”；ring off“掛斷電話”。句意：我正要接電話，這時電話掛斷了。
答案 C
4．We feel sympathy______the deaths in the earthquake.
A．in
B．for
C．with
D．on
解析 feel sympathy for“對某人深感同情”。
答案 B
5．Out of______for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.
A．pity
B．shame
C．sympathy
D．mercy
解析 考查sympathy的用法。句意：出于對無家可歸的孩子們的同情，他給他們提供了住處。out of sympathy for是固定短語，意為“出于對……的同情”，符合句意。pity“憐憫；惋惜”；shame“可惜；羞愧”；mercy“仁慈”；三者皆不合句意。
答案 C
6．Many couples______to adopt the baby which survived the earthquake.
A．a(chǎn)re desiring
B．have been desiring
C．have desired
D．desire
解析 考查時態(tài)。desire“想要，渴望”，不用進(jìn)行時，分析句子可知，此處不表示動作的先后，所以選項D合適。
答案 D
7．Try to ______ at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.
A．set off
B．set out
C．set aside
D．set down
解析 句意：爭取每天至少抽出1小時時間學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯。set aside為某種目的留出、撥出(金錢、時間)等，符合句意。
答案 C
8．Tomorrow the mayor is to______a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.
A．coordinate
B．a(chǎn)ccompany
C．cooperate
D．a(chǎn)ssociate
解析 從“a tour of the city”，“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可確定答案為accompany陪伴，陪同。coordinate調(diào)和，協(xié)調(diào)；cooperate合作；associate聯(lián)合。句意：明天市長將陪同加拿大商人游覽本市。
答案 B
9．At 3：30 p．m.the chairman______the meeting closed.
A．decided
B．declared
C．a(chǎn)nnounced
D．informed
解析 考查動詞的基本意思。根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)該為“宣布”會議閉幕。
答案 B
10．Gathering clouds______the coming storm.
A．declared
B．turned out
C．connected
D．a(chǎn)nnounced
解析 announce此處表示“顯示，預(yù)告”。
答案 D
11．______that______；you might break it.
A．Leave；off
B．Leave；out
C．Leave；alone
D．Leave；over
解析 leave off“停止，結(jié)束”；leave out“忘掉，漏掉”；leave alone“不管，不打擾”；leave over “留下；剩下”。句意：別動它，否則你會把它弄壞的。
答案 C
12．It’s unnatural for a mother to leave her child______to enjoy herself.
A．a(chǎn)lone
B．lonely
C．lone
D．loneliness
解析 leave...alone表示“丟下……不管”，是一個固定短語。
答案 A
13．The escaped prisoner，______，looked up and stared in the direction where the noise came from.
A．a(chǎn)larming
B．a(chǎn)larmed
C．having alarmed
D．to be alarmed
解析 由語境可知，這里描述的是越獄的囚犯聽到聲音的樣子，所以應(yīng)該用alarmed，意思是“驚恐的”。
答案 B
14．If asked，I ______ his opinion of going abroad for further study.After all，it is a good chance to train himself.
A．declared for
B．declared against
C．a(chǎn)greed on
D．protected against
解析 考查短語辨析。由下文的After all，it is a good chance to train himself可推知，“我”是贊成他出國留學(xué)的，故選擇declare for，其意為“宣布贊成”。declare against表態(tài)反對，聲稱反對；protect against“使……免受……”。
答案 A
15．At the bad news，she was so sad ______ I had to stay here keeping her ______.
A．that；companion
B．then；companies
C．that；company
D．a(chǎn)nd；accompany
解析 考查結(jié)果狀語從句及固定搭配。句意：聽到這個不好的消息，她如此悲傷以至于我得留下來陪她。此句采用了“so...that”結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句；keep sb.company為固定表達(dá)，意思是“陪伴某人”或“為某人作伴”。
答案 C1．(201年山東實驗中學(xué)一模)Behind the coach________our team wearing blue suits.
A．walk
B．have
C．is followed
D．a(chǎn)ppears
解析：句意：走在教練后面的穿藍(lán)色衣服的是我們隊。此句為倒裝句，其正常語序為：Our team wearing blue suits walk behind the coach.
答案：A
2．(2011年西安五大名校一模)I really don't know________I put my wallet after I paid the bill.
A．where was it
B．it was where that
C．where it was that
D．where was it that
解析：句意：我真的不知道付了賬之后我把錢包放在哪里了。強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句作賓語從句時，其語序為：疑問詞＋it is/was＋that...。
答案：C
3．(2011年銀川一中月考)—When can I use your computer?
—Never！________should you touch it.
A．At no time
B．In no time
C．At any time
D．At one time
解析：句意：——我什么時候能用你的電腦？——什么時候都不行！你任何時候都不能碰它。at no time任何時候都不，位于句首時，該句用部分倒裝語序，即：助動詞置于主語前；in no time立刻；at any time在任何時候；at one time曾經(jīng)。
答案：A
4．(2011年鄭州二次質(zhì)檢)For more information about Cambridge，________our website at www.cambridge.org.
A．visit
B．visiting
C．to visit
D．visited
解析：句意：要得到更多關(guān)于劍橋的信息，請訪問我們的網(wǎng)站www.cambridge.org。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為祈使句，所以用動詞原形visit。
答案：A
5．(2011年江西九校聯(lián)考)________she is not so cheerful________she used to be?
A．How it is that；as
B．How is it that；as
C．Is it why；that
D．Why is it that；what
解析：句意：她怎么不像過去那樣高興了呢？強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式：特殊疑問詞＋is/was it that＋原句剩余部分？D項中的what不正確。
答案：B
6．(2011年濟南一中階段測試)Hearing the bell ringing，out________.
A．rushing the children
B．were rushing the children
C．rushed the children
D．the children rushed
解析：句意：聽到鈴聲，孩子們沖了出來。表示方位的副詞位于句首，且主語為名詞時，該句要全部倒裝，即：副詞＋謂語動詞＋主語。
答案：C
7．(2011年河北衡水中學(xué)一模)—Nothing wrong with it，________？
—No.Yours is a specially-built model.Drive carefully，though.
A．is there
B．does it
C．is it
D．has it
解析：句意：——沒什么問題，對嗎？——是的。你的車是特制的一種型號。但是還得小心駕駛。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句是一個省略句，其完整形式為：There is nothing wrong with it.所以其反意疑問部分為is there。
答案：A
8．(2011年山東實驗中學(xué)診斷)—Michael has changed beyond recognition.
—________！How did he manage to lose so much weight?
A．So has he
B．Neither has he
C．So he has
D．Neither he has
解析：句意：——邁克爾變得都認(rèn)不出來了。——確實如此！他是怎么做到減了這么多重量的？So he has他的確如此，此結(jié)構(gòu)用于肯定前面的情況；A：他也一樣，用以說明后者與前者情況相同，表肯定意義；B：他也不，用以說明后者與前者情況相同，表否定含義。
答案：C
9．(2011年西安八校聯(lián)考)His parents thought only in this way________ become successful，studying abroad.
A．could Tom
B．Tom could
C．is Tom able to
D．Tom is able to
解析：句意：湯姆的父母原以為只有用這種方式湯姆才能成功，才能到國外學(xué)習(xí)。本題考查倒裝。在賓語從句中“only＋介詞短語/副詞/狀語從句”置于句首時，后面句子要使用部分倒裝，故A正確。
答案：A
10．(2011年浙江六校聯(lián)考)As I looked at the memorial，I thought about________terrible disaster it was for the people in Nanjing then and________they were to fight the Japanese invaders.
A．how；how
B．what a；how
C．what；what
D．how；what
解析：句意：當(dāng)我看這座紀(jì)念碑的時候，我想，南京人民的那場災(zāi)難是多么的深重，他們又是怎么反抗日本侵略者的啊。第一空：是一個感嘆句，若用how則變?yōu)椋篽ow terrible the disaster was；第二空根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知用how。
答案：B
11．(2011年湖南師大附中)—Mum，I am afraid I won't do well in the coming test.
—Honey，________more careful，________you will make it.
A．is；so
B．be；and
C．be；then
D．being；and
解析：句意：——媽媽，我恐怕考不好了。——寶貝，仔細(xì)些，你會考好的。考查“祈使句，and＋簡單句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，該句相當(dāng)于“含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句”，即：If you are more careful，you will make it.
答案：B
12．(2011年太原模擬)More than a dozen students in that school________abroad for further study every year.
A．sent
B．a(chǎn)re sent
C．have been sent
D．have sent
解析：句意：每年那所學(xué)校有十多個學(xué)生被送到國外深造。more than a dozen“十多個”，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；另外，句子的時間狀語為every year，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時。
答案：B
13．(2011年山東東營勝利一中)—Have you been to the Great Wall?
—Perhaps not in my memory.________，it might have been during my early childhood.
A．If any
B．If so
C．If ever
D．If not
解析：句意：——你去過長城嗎？——在我記憶中好像沒有去過。要是去過的話，或許是在童年。if ever如果曾經(jīng)，該句完整形式為：If I have ever been to the Great Wall，...if any如果有一些(表示數(shù)量)；if so如果那樣；if not如果不。
