2024屆湖北省高三英語一輪復習學案：Unit 5《Theme parks》（人教版必修4）
必修四 Unit 5 Theme parks
晨背三部曲（定語從句）
經典
定語從句
1．這些袋子是由各種材料制成的，如果它們成為廢品，這些材料能夠很快得到處理。
These bags are made of a variety of materials that can be easily treated when they become rubbish.
2．他曾經被認為是一個不值得受教育的孩子。
He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating.
3．踢足球、讀故事是我最喜歡的事情，它們對我有很多好處。
My favorites are playing football and reading stories
which do me lots of good.
4．正如我們在圖畫上所能看到的，當一滴滴的水聚集在一起時，能夠形成大海。
As can
be seen from the picture, when drops of water accumulate, they can form the sea.
5．現在我們生活在一個電視、手機和網絡都廣泛使用的信息時代。
We are now living in an information age,
in which TV, cellphones and the Web are widely
used.
熱身體驗
句式仿寫
1． I took a group of stu-
dents to the seaside, where_they_learnt_to_swim (他們在那里學會了游泳)．
2． She didn't sleep well in the first few days, when_other_girls_kept_talking_in_the_bedroom (期間其他的女孩在宿舍里不停地說話)．
3．An old man tries to talk with his grandson who_has_come_to_attend_the_dinner_party (來參加晚會的)．
Ⅰ.詞海拾貝
基礎記憶
1．central adj.中心的；中央的
2．swing n.
秋千；搖擺vt.& vi.
搖擺；擺動
3．unique adj.
獨一無二的；僅有的
4．preserve vt.
保存；保留n.
保護區
5．length n.
長度；長
6．creature n.
生物；動物
7．various adj.不同的；各種各樣的→variety n．變化；多樣性→vary v．有變化；改變
8．amusement n．消遣；娛樂(活動)→amuse vt.使發笑；使快樂
9．attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的
10．athletic adj.運動的→athlete n．運動員
11．minority n．少數；少數民族→majority n．多數
12．advance vt.& vi.前進；促進；提前 n．前進；進步→advanced adj.高級的；先進的
13．admission n．允許進入；入場費；承認→admit v．承認；準入
語境記憶
14．There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety attracts many customers.(various)
15．Shangri-La, full of attractions,_is so attractive that it attracts visitors from all over the world.(attract)
篇章記憶
There are various theme parks all over the world.Whichever park you visit, its unique attraction will impress you greatly.Some are famous for cartoon characters, some for water, some others for cultures from the minorities.
Ⅱ.短語互譯 1.以……而聞名be_famous_for
2．難怪；不足為奇
no_wonder
3．根據……模仿；仿造
be_modelled_after
4．提前
in_advance
5．接近
get_close_to
6．come to life
活躍起來
7．come true
實現
8．be familiar with
對……熟悉
9．face to face
面對面
10．as well as
除……之外；還……
Ⅲ.句型一覽
1.some ..., others ... 一些……，另一些……
Some_parks (有些公園) are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others (其他的) for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.
2．wh-ever引導的讓步狀語從句
Whichever_and_whatever_you_like (不論你喜歡哪個，喜歡什么), there is a theme park for you!
3．whether ... or ... 無論……還是……
It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether_you_are_travelling_through_space (無論你是在太空遨游), visiting a pirate ship or_meeting (還是邂逅) your favorite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.
4．not only ... but (also) ...不但……而且……
Futuroscope is not_only (不但) for individuals, but is also (而且) the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
5．狀語從句的省略
If_driving (假如開車的話), Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway.
Ⅳ.語法自測——構詞法
選用方框內所給詞的適當形式填空
We tend to think that we are ①unchangeable,_while in fact we are ever-changing like the hands of a clock.For example, Tom used to ②dislike his new neighbour, a young girl named Alice, because every time he met her and said hello to her, she seemed ③unfriendly to him and even appeared bored.Tom didn't know why and so there was a misunderstanding with her.But in fact Alice did so just because she ④overworked every day and was too tired.So Tom ⑤misread Alice's expression on her face.But now Tom knows the truth and understands Alice, and what's more, Tom has begun to like Alice.
1.various adj.不同的；各種各樣的
(1)variety n．變化；多樣性；種類
種類繁多的……
(2) vary vt.& vi.
改變；變化
vary with sth.
隨……而變化
vary from ... to ...
從……到……不等；在……到……之間變動
Coffee shops offer a variety of light meals and are less formal than most restaurants.
咖啡店供應各種簡單的餐食，比大部分餐館不拘禮儀。
②Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.
各個學校的教學方法大不相同。
【對點練習】
Ⅰ.對比填空
①烹飪雞蛋有各種各樣的方法。
Ⅱ.完成句子
②One of the advantages is that_we_can_find_a_variety_of topics, such as science, culture and history.(find)
其中優勢之一是我們能夠找到各種主題，如科學、文化、歷史等。
2.preserve vt.保存；保留；保護 n．保護區
(1)preserve sb./sth. from sth. 保護……免受……
nature preserve
自然保護區
(2)well-preserved adj.
保存良好的
(3)preservation n.
維護；保護
I think it our duty to preserve traditional Chinese culture.
我認為保護中國的傳統文化是我們的責任。
②The organization was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.
這個組織的成立是為了保護瀕危物種防止其滅絕。
【關鍵一點】 和preserve僅一“字”之差的reserve表示意見、看法等的“保留”或座位等的“預訂”。
【對點練習】
根據英漢提示完成小片段
①在這個自然保護區中，所有的稀有植物都狀況良好，但是就那兒的寺廟而言，僅有兩座保存得很好。
In this nature preserve,_all the rare plants are well-preserved,_but as far as the temples are concerned, only two are in a good state of preservation.
【真題印證】
②(2024·江蘇高考)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too.The character of the town is well ________.
A．qualified B．preserved
C．decorated
D．simplified
解析：選B 考查動詞詞義辨析。根據句意可知，這個城鎮的特色保留得很好，因此選B, preserve表示“保存；保護”。qualify“使合格；使具備資格”；decorate“裝飾”；simplify“使簡化”。
3.advance vt.& vi.前進；促進；提前 n．前進；進步
(1)advance on/upon/towards 朝……前進
(2)in advance ＝ ahead of time
預先；提前(指事先)
in advance of
在……前面；超過
(3)advanced adj.
高等的；先進的；高深的
This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.
這將進一步促進兩國的友好關系。
②I should warn you in advance; we may be delayed.
我得預先提醒你，我們也許會被耽擱。
【對點練習】
Ⅰ.句型轉換
①We will pay him for travelling expenses ahead of time.
→We will pay him for travelling expenses in advance.
②They had moved forward 20 miles by nightfall.
→They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.
Ⅱ.用advance的正確形式填空
③We aren't advanced learners of English; we should spend more time on it.
④The rapid development of computer has in turn advanced the development of technology itself.
4.no wonder難怪；不足為奇
(1)No wonder (that) ... ＝ It's no wonder (that) ...表示“難怪……；……不足為奇”。主要用于弄清了事情的緣由，恍然大悟，不再感到奇怪。
do/work wonders創造奇跡
in wonder
驚訝地
(2)wonder vt.& vi.
對……感到疑惑；想知道
I wonder/wondered if/when/where/why/how ...
我想知道……
—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
—It is not your fault.With the rush-hour traffic and the heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.(江西高考)
——很抱歉我開會遲到了。
——這不是你的錯。碰上交通高峰期和這場大雨，難怪你會遲到。
②I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.
看著她在其他孩子旁邊轉來轉去，我感到驚訝。
【聯想發散】寫出下面“no＋名詞”短語的含義
①no way沒門 ②no problem沒問題
③no doubt
毫無疑問
④no hurry
不著急
【對點練習】
Ⅰ.完成句子
①It_is_a_wonder_that he was so punctual this morning.(wonder)
他今天早晨到得這樣準時，真是怪事。
②It_is_no_wonder/No_wonder_that he has refused to go out to relax tonight.(wonder)
難怪他拒絕今晚出去放松。
Ⅱ.翻譯句子
③我想知道您是否能給我一些如何學習英語的建議。
I_wonder_if_you_could_give_me_some_advice_on_how_to_learn_English.
5.come to life活躍起來；蘇醒過來
①When the children heard that their teacher Zhang Lili came to life, the whole class came to life at once.
當孩子們聽說張麗莉老師蘇醒過來時，整個班立刻活躍起來了。
(1)come to (oneself)蘇醒過來
come to light
被發現；被知曉
when it comes to ...
當談及……
(2)bring sth.(back) to life
使……生動；使……恢復生機
full of life
充滿生機
②When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
說到教育，大部分人認為它是一個終生的學習。
③After the earthquake, the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.
地震后，村民們盡力使村莊恢復生機。
【關鍵一點】 和bring sth. back to life不同， come to life為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動語態，一般不用于進行時。
【對點練習】
根據英漢提示完成小片段
當談及文學，他馬上來了精神；他在文學方面的才能最近已被發現。
When_it_comes_to literature, he comes_to_life immediately, and his talent for literature has recently come_to_light.
①be famous for以……而聞名
be famous for ＝ be known for表示“以……而聞名”，所接的名詞表示著名的原因
be famous as ＝ be known as表示“作為……聞名”，所接的名詞是主語的同位語成分
②amusement n.
[U]消遣；娛樂 [C]娛樂活動
to one's amusement
讓人感到愉快的是
amuse vt.
使發笑；使愉快
amuse oneself with
以……自娛
amused adj.
感到有趣的
amusing adj.
有趣的；使人發笑的
unique adj.
獨一無二的；僅有的
be unique to
對……特有的/獨有的
④be modelled after
根據……模仿；仿造
⑤minority n.
少數；少數民族
in the minority
占少數
【對點練習】
選詞填空
①Hangzhou is_famous_for its West Lake and also famous_as a beautiful city.
②Much_to_my_amusement,_the actor fell off the stage.
③The problem is_unique_to the country.
④Their education system is_modelled_after the French one.
⑤The nation wants peace, and people who want the war to continue are in_the_minority.
1.Whichever_and_whatever_you_like,_there is a theme park for you!
不論你喜歡哪一個，你喜歡什么，總會有適合你的主題公園！
【句型透視】whichever and whatever you like是讓步狀語從句。可引導此類從句的其他情況：
Whenever/No matter when I'm unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up.
不管什么時候我不高興，總是我的朋友使我振作起來。
(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever既可引導讓步狀語從句，又可引導名詞性從句。
Whoever sees the new school can't help feeling excited about the great achievement we've made.
無論是誰看到新學校，都情不自禁地為我們取得的重大成就而激動。
(3)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引導讓步狀語從句。
No matter which team McGrady joins, his supporters will be happy about the fact that his career will continue.
不管麥蒂加入哪個隊，他的支持者們對于他的職業生涯將繼續這一事實會很高興的。
【對點練習】
完成句子
