2024屆四川省岳池中學高考英語一輪復習訓練（1）及答案

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-04-09 21:39:15 收藏本文

　　短文語法填空

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

　　Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007，and __1__ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings __2__ two world— famous artists, Pablo Picasso __3__ Candido Poninari，__4__ are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5∶09 a. m. ，__5__ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(換崗). They broke through two glass doors，__6__(run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow __7__(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 5∶12 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After __8__，the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for __9__ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，__10__ he was wealthy，” said the lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura.

　　1．[解析]　第二分句前有and，說明前后句為并列句，用人稱代詞it，代替前句內容。[答案]　it2．by　3. and

　　4．[解析]　第二分句前無連詞，說明此處是非限制性定語從句，用which引導。

　　[答案]　which

　　5．[解析]　引導時間狀語從句，意思是：當博物館的保安換班的時候。

　　[答案]　when

　　6．[解析]　broke，ran，grabbed三個動詞作并列謂語。

　　[答案]　ran

　　7．[解析]　現在分詞作結果狀語。

　　[答案]　avoiding

　　8．that　9. his　10. their

　　完形填空

　　It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I didn’t think there would be any__1__，sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five bodies__2__at my desk，a pale woman and four children.

　　“Are you all__3__？”I asked.

　　“Yes，” she said weakly and lowered her head.

　　But when it came to__4__of their problems，things got a little uncertain. Two of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，__5__only one could tell me which ear was affected.The__6__complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.

　　I didn’t say anything but__7__that it might he a little while__8__a doctor could see her. She responded，“__9__your time；it’s warm in here.”

　　Then，I checked their chart. No address—they were__10__.The waiting room was warm.

　　I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless__11__in the waiting room. The nurses，complaining of__12__on Christmas，turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get__13__on Christmas. The team went into action，much as we do when there’s a__14__emergency.But this was a Christmas emergency.

　　We were all__15__a free meal on Christmas Day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our__16__.We needed presents.We__17__from different departments candies，fruits and other things__18__that could be presents. As seriously as we met the__19__needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.

　　Later，as the family walked to the door to__20__，the four-year-old boy came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，“Thanks for being our angels today.”

　　【語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。圣誕夜，當我們這些護士為還要繼續工作而抱怨時，一家五口來急診。當我們了解情況后，紛紛伸出援助之手，讓無家可歸的一家人度過了一個溫暖的圣誕節。

　　1.A.customers B．patients

　　C．workers D．tourists

　　解析　customer意為“顧客”；patient意為“病人”；worker意為“工人”；tourist意為“游客”。根據下文內容可知，此處是醫院，“我”想著圣誕節應該不會再有病人了。

　　答案　B

　　2．A.s howed up B．took in

　　C．came out D．looked on

　　解析　show up意為“出現”；take in意為“吸收；欺騙”；come out意為“出版；結果是”；look on意為“旁觀”。根據上下文內容可知，是五個人出現在“我”的辦公桌前。

　　答案　A

　　3．A. eager B．hungry

　　C．sick D．warm

　　解析　由語境可知，此處是在醫院，因此我詢問他們是不是都病了。

　　答案　C

　　4．A. descriptions B．comments

　　C．instructions D．results

　　解析　description意為“描述”；comment意為“評論”；instruction意為 “說明”；result意為“結果；成績”。由語境可知，當他們開始描述他們的病情時，事情就有點讓人摸不著頭腦了。

　　答案　A

　　5．A. so B．for

　　C．thus D．but

　　解析　由語境可知，兩個孩子說頭疼，兩個孩子說耳朵疼，但只有一個能告訴“我”是哪只耳朵疼。這里表示一種轉折關系。

　　答案　D

　　6．A. mother B．children

　　C．nurses D．doctor

　　解析　根據上文內容可知，母子共五人來看病，其中四個孩子都說了自己的問題，只剩下母親沒有說了，因此是孩子的母親說自己咳嗽了。

　　答案　A

　　7．A. answered B．imagined

　　C．explained D．analysed

　　解析　answer意為“回答”；imagine意為“想象”；explain意為“解釋”；analyse意為“分析”。由語境可知，“我”也沒說什么，只是解釋說，過會兒醫生才會來給她檢查。

　　答案　C

　　8．A. after B．since

　　C．before D．when

　　解析　由語境可知，在醫生來之前還得有一會兒。

　　答案　C

　　9．A. Make B．Take

　　C．Care D．Spend

　　解析　make意為“使得；形成”；take意為“拿；取”；care意為“在意”；spend意為“度過”。由語境可知，她回答說：“不著急，這里挺暖和的。”take one’s time意為“不著急”，符合語境。

　　答案　B

　　10．A. lonely B．greedy

　　C．clever D．homeless

　　解析　lonely意為“孤獨的”；greedy意為“貪婪的”；clever意為“聰明的”；homeless意為“無家可歸的”。由語境可知，“我”查了下他們的登記表，但登記表上沒有寫地址，因此他們是無家可歸的。

　　答案　D

　　11．A. family B．holiday

　　C．woman D．Christmas

　　解析　由語境可知，回到護士室，“我”講述了候診室里這無家可歸的一家子人的事。

　　答案　A

　　12．A. operating B．interrupting

　　C．managing D．working

　　解析　operate意為“手術；操作”；interrupt意為“中斷”；manage意為“管理”；work意為“工作”。由語境可知，原本抱怨圣誕節還要上班的護士們，都轉而同情起在圣誕節只祈求溫暖的這家人了。

　　答案　D

　　13．A. present B．warm

　　C．relief D．comfort

　　解析　present，意為“禮物”；warm意為“溫暖”；relief意為“救濟；安慰”；comfort意為“安慰”。根據上文內容可知，這家人在圣誕節來到醫院，是為了尋找溫暖。

　　答案　B

　　14．A. beneficial B．friendly

　　C．medical D．different

　　解析　beneficial意為“有益的”；friendly意為“友好的”；medical意為“醫學的”；different意為“不同的”。由語境可知，這個團隊馬上展開行動，就好像我們對待醫療緊急情況一樣，只不過這次是“圣誕節急診”。

　　答案　C

　　15．A. rewarded B．offered

　　C．allowed D．ordered

　　解析　reward意為“獎勵”；offer意為“提供”；allow意為“允許”；order意為“命令”。由語境可知，圣誕節這天，醫院食堂免費給我們提供一頓飯。

　　答案　B

　　16．A. neighbors B．relations

　　C．brothers D．guests

　　解析　neighbor意為“鄰居”；relation意為“關系”；brother意為“兄弟”；guest意為“客人”。由語境可知，我們把飯領回來，為我們的圣誕客人準備了一場大的宴會。

　　答案　D

　　17．A. borrowed B．received

　　C．collected D．bought

　　解析　由語境可知，我們從不同的科室收集了糖和水果。collect from意為“收集”，符合語境。

　　答案　C

　　18．A. expensive B．fantastic

　　C．generous D．available

　　解析　expensive意為“昂貴的”；fantastic意為“奇異的；極好的”；generous意為“慷慨的”；available意為“可得的；可利用的”。由語境可知，除了糖和水果，還有一些能當做禮物的可以利用的東西。

　　答案　D

　　19．A. healthy B．physical

　　C．tragic D．mental

　　解析　healthy意為“健康的”；physical意為“身體的；物理的”；tragic意為“悲劇的：不幸的”；mental意為“精神的；腦力的”。由語境可知，我們的團隊工作嚴肅，就像滿足患者的身體需要一樣，我們盡力滿足這家人只想過一個溫暖圣誕節的愿望。

　　答案　B

　　20．A. leave B．travel

　　C．rest D．relax

　　解析　由語境可知，當這家人走到門前要離開的時候，那個四歲的孩子跑回來，給了“我”擁抱和感謝。

　　答案　A

　　A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　Rae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD)for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”.

　　"I’m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout.

　　"For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”

　　Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelor’s degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master’s in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think.

　　In March, she won the National Book Critics Award for“Versed.”

　　"This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I don’t feel as if it’s better.”

　　The first half of“Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.

　　Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD.

　　"Versed,” published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2, 700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.

　　1. According to Rae Armantrout, 　.　

　　A. her 10th book is much better

　　B. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected

　　C. the media is surprised at her works

　　D. she likes being recognized by her readers

　　2. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?

　　A. She published a poetry textbook.

　　B. She used to teach Denise Levertov.

　　C. She started a poets’ group with others.

　　D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.

　　3. What can we learn about“Versed” ?

　　A. It consists of three parts.

　　B. It is mainly about the American army.

　　C. It is a book published two decades ago.

　　D. It partly concerns the poet’s own life.

　　4. Rae Armantrout’s colleagues think that she 　.　

　　A. should write moreB. has a sweet voice

　　C. deserves the prize　 D. is a strange professor

　　5. What can we learn from the text?

　　A. About 2, 700 copies of“Versed” will be printed.

　　B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.

　　C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.

　　D. “Versed” has been awarded twice.

　　【參考答案】1--5 、BCDCD

　　短文改錯

　　【由河北省邯鄲市2024一模試題改編】

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第處起）不計分。Dear Tom,

　　How is everything going recently? That has been a long time since we meet in China last time. Having passed the finally exams, I am busy planning a two-weeks trip to the US during this winter holiday. Do you have any suggestions about the choice of America cities? I prefer to big and modern cities. I guess I'd better book a hotel. What is the price for single boy like myself? Is it easy to find Chinese food? What is the traffic like, after I travel between cities in the US? Hope to hearing from you. Thank you!

　　Best regards!

　　Li Hua

　　【參考答案】

　　Dear Tom,

　　How is everything going recently? That has been a long time since we meet in China

　　met

　　last time. Having passed the finally exams, I am busy planning a two-weeks trip to the US

　　final

　　two-week

　　during this winter holiday. Do you have any suggestions about the choice of America cities?

　　American

　　I prefer to big and modern cities. I guess I'd better pre-order a hotel. What is the price for