2024屆四川省岳池中學(xué)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練（1）及答案

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　　短文語法填空

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。

　　Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th , 2007，and __1__ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings __2__ two world— famous artists, Pablo Picasso __3__ Candido Poninari，__4__ are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5∶09 a. m. ，__5__ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(換崗). They broke through two glass doors，__6__(run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow __7__(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 5∶12 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After __8__，the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for __9__ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，__10__ he was wealthy，” said the lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura.

　　1．[解析]　第二分句前有and，說明前后句為并列句，用人稱代詞it，代替前句內(nèi)容。[答案]　it2．by　3. and

　　4．[解析]　第二分句前無連詞，說明此處是非限制性定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)。

　　[答案]　which

　　5．[解析]　引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是：當(dāng)博物館的保安換班的時(shí)候。

　　[答案]　when

　　6．[解析]　broke，ran，grabbed三個(gè)動(dòng)詞作并列謂語。

　　[答案]　ran

　　7．[解析]　現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。

　　[答案]　avoiding

　　8．that　9. his　10. their

　　完形填空

　　It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I didn’t think there would be any__1__，sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five bodies__2__at my desk，a pale woman and four children.

　　“Are you all__3__？”I asked.

　　“Yes，” she said weakly and lowered her head.

　　But when it came to__4__of their problems，things got a little uncertain. Two of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，__5__only one could tell me which ear was affected.The__6__complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.

　　I didn’t say anything but__7__that it might he a little while__8__a doctor could see her. She responded，“__9__your time；it’s warm in here.”

　　Then，I checked their chart. No address—they were__10__.The waiting room was warm.

　　I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless__11__in the waiting room. The nurses，complaining of__12__on Christmas，turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get__13__on Christmas. The team went into action，much as we do when there’s a__14__emergency.But this was a Christmas emergency.

　　We were all__15__a free meal on Christmas Day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our__16__.We needed presents.We__17__from different departments candies，fruits and other things__18__that could be presents. As seriously as we met the__19__needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.

　　Later，as the family walked to the door to__20__，the four-year-old boy came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，“Thanks for being our angels today.”

　　【語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。圣誕夜，當(dāng)我們這些護(hù)士為還要繼續(xù)工作而抱怨時(shí)，一家五口來急診。當(dāng)我們了解情況后，紛紛伸出援助之手，讓無家可歸的一家人度過了一個(gè)溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。

　　1.A.customers B．patients

　　C．workers D．tourists

　　解析　customer意為“顧客”；patient意為“病人”；worker意為“工人”；tourist意為“游客”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處是醫(yī)院，“我”想著圣誕節(jié)應(yīng)該不會(huì)再有病人了。

　　答案　B

　　2．A.s howed up B．took in

　　C．came out D．looked on

　　解析　show up意為“出現(xiàn)”；take in意為“吸收；欺騙”；come out意為“出版；結(jié)果是”；look on意為“旁觀”。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，是五個(gè)人出現(xiàn)在“我”的辦公桌前。

　　答案　A

　　3．A. eager B．hungry

　　C．sick D．warm

　　解析　由語境可知，此處是在醫(yī)院，因此我詢問他們是不是都病了。

　　答案　C

　　4．A. descriptions B．comments

　　C．instructions D．results

　　解析　description意為“描述”；comment意為“評(píng)論”；instruction意為 “說明”；result意為“結(jié)果；成績”。由語境可知，當(dāng)他們開始描述他們的病情時(shí)，事情就有點(diǎn)讓人摸不著頭腦了。

　　答案　A

　　5．A. so B．for

　　C．thus D．but

　　解析　由語境可知，兩個(gè)孩子說頭疼，兩個(gè)孩子說耳朵疼，但只有一個(gè)能告訴“我”是哪只耳朵疼。這里表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

　　答案　D

　　6．A. mother B．children

　　C．nurses D．doctor

　　解析　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，母子共五人來看病，其中四個(gè)孩子都說了自己的問題，只剩下母親沒有說了，因此是孩子的母親說自己咳嗽了。

　　答案　A

　　7．A. answered B．imagined

　　C．explained D．a(chǎn)nalysed

　　解析　answer意為“回答”；imagine意為“想象”；explain意為“解釋”；analyse意為“分析”。由語境可知，“我”也沒說什么，只是解釋說，過會(huì)兒醫(yī)生才會(huì)來給她檢查。

　　答案　C

　　8．A. after B．since

　　C．before D．when

　　解析　由語境可知，在醫(yī)生來之前還得有一會(huì)兒。

　　答案　C

　　9．A. Make B．Take

　　C．Care D．Spend

　　解析　make意為“使得；形成”；take意為“拿；取”；care意為“在意”；spend意為“度過”。由語境可知，她回答說：“不著急，這里挺暖和的。”take one’s time意為“不著急”，符合語境。

　　答案　B

　　10．A. lonely B．greedy

　　C．clever D．homeless

　　解析　lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”；greedy意為“貪婪的”；clever意為“聰明的”；homeless意為“無家可歸的”。由語境可知，“我”查了下他們的登記表，但登記表上沒有寫地址，因此他們是無家可歸的。

　　答案　D

　　11．A. family B．holiday

　　C．woman D．Christmas

　　解析　由語境可知，回到護(hù)士室，“我”講述了候診室里這無家可歸的一家子人的事。

　　答案　A

　　12．A. operating B．interrupting

　　C．managing D．working

　　解析　operate意為“手術(shù)；操作”；interrupt意為“中斷”；manage意為“管理”；work意為“工作”。由語境可知，原本抱怨圣誕節(jié)還要上班的護(hù)士們，都轉(zhuǎn)而同情起在圣誕節(jié)只祈求溫暖的這家人了。

　　答案　D

　　13．A. present B．warm

　　C．relief D．comfort

　　解析　present，意為“禮物”；warm意為“溫暖”；relief意為“救濟(jì)；安慰”；comfort意為“安慰”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這家人在圣誕節(jié)來到醫(yī)院，是為了尋找溫暖。

　　答案　B

　　14．A. beneficial B．friendly

　　C．medical D．different

　　解析　beneficial意為“有益的”；friendly意為“友好的”；medical意為“醫(yī)學(xué)的”；different意為“不同的”。由語境可知，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)馬上展開行動(dòng)，就好像我們對(duì)待醫(yī)療緊急情況一樣，只不過這次是“圣誕節(jié)急診”。

　　答案　C

　　15．A. rewarded B．offered

　　C．a(chǎn)llowed D．ordered

　　解析　reward意為“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”；offer意為“提供”；allow意為“允許”；order意為“命令”。由語境可知，圣誕節(jié)這天，醫(yī)院食堂免費(fèi)給我們提供一頓飯。

　　答案　B

　　16．A. neighbors B．relations

　　C．brothers D．guests

　　解析　neighbor意為“鄰居”；relation意為“關(guān)系”；brother意為“兄弟”；guest意為“客人”。由語境可知，我們把飯領(lǐng)回來，為我們的圣誕客人準(zhǔn)備了一場(chǎng)大的宴會(huì)。

　　答案　D

　　17．A. borrowed B．received

　　C．collected D．bought

　　解析　由語境可知，我們從不同的科室收集了糖和水果。collect from意為“收集”，符合語境。

　　答案　C

　　18．A. expensive B．fantastic

　　C．generous D．a(chǎn)vailable

　　解析　expensive意為“昂貴的”；fantastic意為“奇異的；極好的”；generous意為“慷慨的”；available意為“可得的；可利用的”。由語境可知，除了糖和水果，還有一些能當(dāng)做禮物的可以利用的東西。

　　答案　D

　　19．A. healthy B．physical

　　C．tragic D．mental

　　解析　healthy意為“健康的”；physical意為“身體的；物理的”；tragic意為“悲劇的：不幸的”；mental意為“精神的；腦力的”。由語境可知，我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)工作嚴(yán)肅，就像滿足患者的身體需要一樣，我們盡力滿足這家人只想過一個(gè)溫暖圣誕節(jié)的愿望。

　　答案　B

　　20．A. leave B．travel

　　C．rest D．relax

　　解析　由語境可知，當(dāng)這家人走到門前要離開的時(shí)候，那個(gè)四歲的孩子跑回來，給了“我”擁抱和感謝。

　　答案　A

　　A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Rae Armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego(UCSD)for two decades, has won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “Versed”.

　　"I’m delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings, as compared to even the National Book Critics Award, which I was also surprised and delighted to win,” said Armantrout.

　　"For a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”

　　Armantrout, a native Californian, received her bachelor’s degree at UC Berkeley, where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov, and her master’s in creative writing from San Francisco State University. She is a founding member of Language Poets, a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think.

　　In March, she won the National Book Critics Award for“Versed.”

　　"This book has gotten more attention,” Armantrout said, “but I don’t feel as if it’s better.”

　　The first half of“Versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against Iraq. The second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.

　　Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “Rae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry,” said Seth Lerer, head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD.

　　"Versed,” published by the Wesleyan University Press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2, 700 copies. The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.

　　1. According to Rae Armantrout, 　.　

　　A. her 10th book is much better

　　B. her winning the Pulitzer is unexpected

　　C. the media is surprised at her works

　　D. she likes being recognized by her readers

　　2. Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout?

　　A. She published a poetry textbook.

　　B. She used to teach Denise Levertov.

　　C. She started a poets’ group with others.

　　D. She taught creative writing at UC Berkeley.

　　3. What can we learn about“Versed” ?

　　A. It consists of three parts.

　　B. It is mainly about the American army.

　　C. It is a book published two decades ago.

　　D. It partly concerns the poet’s own life.

　　4. Rae Armantrout’s colleagues think that she 　.　

　　A. should write moreB. has a sweet voice

　　C. deserves the prize　 D. is a strange professor

　　5. What can we learn from the text?

　　A. About 2, 700 copies of“Versed” will be printed.

　　B. Cancer made Armantrout stop writing.

　　C. Armantrout got her degrees at UCSD.

　　D. “Versed” has been awarded twice.

　　【參考答案】1--5 、BCDCD

　　短文改錯(cuò)

　　【由河北省邯鄲市2024一模試題改編】

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（/），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

　　修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Tom,

　　How is everything going recently? That has been a long time since we meet in China last time. Having passed the finally exams, I am busy planning a two-weeks trip to the US during this winter holiday. Do you have any suggestions about the choice of America cities? I prefer to big and modern cities. I guess I'd better book a hotel. What is the price for single boy like myself? Is it easy to find Chinese food? What is the traffic like, after I travel between cities in the US? Hope to hearing from you. Thank you!

　　Best regards!

　　Li Hua

　　【參考答案】

　　Dear Tom,

　　How is everything going recently? That has been a long time since we meet in China

　　met

　　last time. Having passed the finally exams, I am busy planning a two-weeks trip to the US

　　final

　　two-week

　　during this winter holiday. Do you have any suggestions about the choice of America cities?

　　American

　　I prefer to big and modern cities. I guess I'd better pre-order a hotel. What is the price for