2024屆高三（人教版）英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)全國(guó)通用活頁(yè)作業(yè)15

　　一、單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．—Daddy，look！Why______rainbow is like a bow?

　　—Oh，it is apologizing to______angry sky.

　　A．the；an B．a(chǎn)；/

　　C．a(chǎn)；an

　　D．the；the

　　解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意：——爸爸，你看！為什么彩虹像個(gè)弓？——噢，它在向生氣的天空道歉。第一個(gè)空考查“the＋名詞單數(shù)”表示一類(lèi)事物；第二個(gè)空用the表示特指“發(fā)怒的天空”。故選D項(xiàng)。

　　答案：D

　　2．Jack was very worried because that was not the first time that he ______ late for work.

　　A．had seen

　　B．had been seen

　　C．was seen

　　D．was going to see

　　解析：考查固定句式“it/that/this was the first time that后用過(guò)去完成式”。he與see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由前面的worried看出他擔(dān)心被看見(jiàn)，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　答案：B

　　3．—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.

　　—In my ______，his decision is not wise.

　　A．word

　　B．view

　　C．sight

　　D．way

　　解析：考查名詞辨析。in one’s view相當(dāng)于in one’s opinion“在某人看來(lái)，按照某人的看法”。答語(yǔ)句意：在我看來(lái)，他的決定是不明智的。

　　答案：B

　　4．Who ______ has conscience wouldn’t help a poor girl in trouble out?

　　A．who

　　B．which

　　C．but

　　D．that

　　解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~是who，所以用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，不用who。句意：凡是有良知的人有誰(shuí)不愿意幫助那個(gè)處在麻煩中的女孩擺脫困境呢？

　　答案：D

　　5．______is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.

　　A．As

　　B．It

　　C．That

　　D．What

　　解析：考查what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。what is known to us all是主語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

　　答案：D

　　8．Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has every reason to feel proud because he is the first Chinese ______ in space.

　　A．walking

　　B．having walked

　　C．to have walked

　　D．to walk

　　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處考查不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾the first Chinese。當(dāng)名詞和代詞前面有the first，the last等詞修飾時(shí)，通常用動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式，作后置定語(yǔ)。

　　答案：D

　　9．Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ______ him.

　　A．except

　　B．but

　　C．without

　　D．besides

　　解析：考查介詞的用法區(qū)別。根據(jù)句子中的felt unhappy可知，沒(méi)有帶他去，因此，C項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：C

　　10．______that you are chosen to work for a local charity，what will you do?

　　A．Assumed

　　B．To assume

　　C．Assuming

　　D．To be assumed

　　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。assuming that...“假設(shè)……，假定……”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：假如你被選為當(dāng)?shù)匾患掖壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)工作，你將怎么做呢？

　　答案：C

　　11．How is it that we can not ______ the violent attacks on the world’s symbol of peace，the Olympic torch?

　　A．condemn

　　B．tolerate

　　C．struggle

　　D．resist

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。condemn“譴責(zé)”。tolerate“容忍”；struggle“掙扎，奮斗”；resist“抵抗，壓制”。句意：對(duì)于暴力攻擊奧運(yùn)火炬的事件我們應(yīng)該予以譴責(zé)。

　　答案：A

　　12．I ______ you，but I didn’t think you would listen to me.

　　A．could have told

　　B．must have told

　　C．should tell

　　D．might tell

　　解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)本應(yīng)該告訴你(could have told you)，但我想你不會(huì)聽(tīng)我的話。英語(yǔ)中常用could/might/should/ought to have done這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)做”。

　　答案：A

　　13．______ you don’t like him is none of my business.

　　A．What

　　B．Who

　　C．That

　　D．Whether

　　解析：本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，前面是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句； “you don’t like him”是一個(gè)意思完整的句子，從句不需要任何有詞義的連詞引導(dǎo)，that只起連接作用，無(wú)詞義。

　　答案：C

　　14．—I didn’t do well in the exam.What about you?

　　—I did ______ you.Maybe even worse.

　　A．not better than

　　B．not worse than

　　C．a(chǎn)s well as

　　D．no better than

　　解析：根據(jù)后面的答語(yǔ)“Maybe (I did) even worse(than you)．”可以知道，應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)。no better than＝as badly as表示“和……一樣的差”。

　　答案：D

　　15．The new machine，if ______ properly，will work at least ten years.

　　A．use

　　B．using

　　C．being used

　　D．used

　　解析：考查分詞與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。“if the new machine is used properly...”是插入語(yǔ)。句意：如果使用得當(dāng)，這臺(tái)新機(jī)器會(huì)使用10年的。

　　答案：D

　　二、閱讀理解

　　A

　　I told my friend Graham that I often travel two miles by bike from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.

　　“You’re lucky，”he replied，explaining that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.

　　My attitude to the hill has now changed.I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself that the hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to lose weight and get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend.

　　1．In Graham’s opinion，the author______.

　　A．lacked enough exercise

　　B．enjoyed climbing the hill

　　C．well knew how to keep healthy

　　D．benefited from the hill physically

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“You’re lucky，”he replied，explaining that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided可推知，Graham認(rèn)為作者應(yīng)該因這座山提供的額外鍛煉而感到高興，即作者能夠從這座小山得到身體上的益處。

　　答案：D

　　2．At first，the author thought the hill was______.

　　A．disgusting

　　B．wonderful

　　C．funny

　　D．dangerous

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段I told my friend Graham that I often travel two miles by bike from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route可知，作者認(rèn)為經(jīng)過(guò)這座山是一件不幸的事。由此可推知，起初作者對(duì)這座山的態(tài)度是厭惡的。

　　答案：A

　　3．What does the case of Douglas Bader prove according to the passage?

　　A．In order to grow up，people need to go through many difficulties.

　　B．Douglas Bader was very brave on the battlefield.

　　C．People’s attitudes matter much when they deal with bad situations.

　　D．The Germans were to be defeated because of their poor air force.

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段While we cannot choose the adversity，we can choose our attitudes towards it可知，Douglas Bader的例子證明了人們的態(tài)度在面對(duì)困境時(shí)很重要。

　　答案：C

　　B

　　Many helicopter enthusiasts(狂熱者)dream of piloting a helicopter one day and enjoying the freedom of flight.If you are one of those enthusiasts，the closest way you can get without breaking the bank is getting a remote controlled(RC)mini-helicopter.These remote controlled toys are far superior to standard RC cars in terms of functionality. However，there are lots of models and designs to choose from.You should observe if the mini-helicopter has the following features in order to identify it.

　　First you have to check how easy it is to fly the RC mini-helicopter.This is crucial if you are thinking of buying a mini-helicopter.More people will really appreciate the idea of controlling a small helicopter remotely if the controls are very simple.Fortunately，these types of mini-helicopters are a bit cheaper and the speed isn’t so high which makes them safer to use.The flight range of the helicopter should also be considered especially if you are thinking about using this helicopter outdoors.Most helicopters are designed for indoor flying so this should only be a concern if you have a huge room with lots of open space.Mini-helicopters are powered by batteries，so if you think you will be flying your favorite mini-helicopter often，you should find one that has good charge(充電)times.Even if the flying time is short，good charging times should be able to keep the enjoyment alive.If you find several models that have these features，all you need to do is choose the mini-helicopter that looks better.

　　You can also look at the date the RC mini-helicopter was made.If you find any 2011 or 2024 models，you should take a good look at the features because it is likely that these models are advanced.The controls and performance might be better than those of the older RC models or the helicopters.Syma is one brand that has some really good helicopter models.

　　直升飛機(jī)喜愛(ài)者渴望能翱翔于天空，作者建議他們買(mǎi)一個(gè)小的遙控直升飛機(jī)。這種直升飛機(jī)不貴而且功能多。

　　5．What feature should you consider if you want the RC mini-helicopter to fly outdoors?

　　A．The date.

　　B．The speed.

　　C．The size.

　　D．The flight range.

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The flight range of the helicopter should also be considered especially if you are thinking about using this helicopter outdoors可知，如果你考慮在戶外用這種直升飛機(jī)的話，那么它的飛行范圍是你要考慮的。

　　答案：D

　　6．According to the passage，if you would like to fly your RC mini-helicopter often you should______.

　　A．repair it every day

　　B．keep it clean all the time

　　C．choose one that has good charge times

　　D．choose one that has as many batteries as possible

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mini-helicopters are powered by batteries，so if you think you will be flying your favorite mini-helicopter often，you should find one that has good charge times.Even if the flying time is short，good charging times should be able to keep the enjoyment alive可知，小的直升飛機(jī)都是用電池來(lái)驅(qū)動(dòng)的。但是，如果你想讓這種飛機(jī)經(jīng)常飛行的話，最好選擇充電性能良好的。

　　答案：C

　　7．Which kind of RC mini-helicopter should be chosen in the author’s opinion?

　　A．The one that is attractive and easy to operate.

　　B．The one that is advanced and attractive.

　　C．The one that is advanced and has more functions.

　　D．The one that can fly very fast and teaches you some

　　complex skills.

　　一、單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．—Daddy，look！Why______rainbow is like a bow?

　　—Oh，it is apologizing to______angry sky.

　　A．the；an B．a(chǎn)；/

　　C．a(chǎn)；an

　　D．the；the

　　解析：考查冠詞的用法。句意：——爸爸，你看！為什么彩虹像個(gè)弓？——噢，它在向生氣的天空道歉。第一個(gè)空考查“the＋名詞單數(shù)”表示一類(lèi)事物；第二個(gè)空用the表示特指“發(fā)怒的天空”。故選D項(xiàng)。

　　答案：D

　　2．Jack was very worried because that was not the first time that he ______ late for work.

　　A．had seen

　　B．had been seen

　　C．was seen

　　D．was going to see

　　解析：考查固定句式“it/that/this was the first time that后用過(guò)去完成式”。he與see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由前面的worried看出他擔(dān)心被看見(jiàn)，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　答案：B

　　3．—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck.

　　—In my ______，his decision is not wise.

　　A．word

　　B．view

　　C．sight

　　D．way

　　解析：考查名詞辨析。in one’s view相當(dāng)于in one’s opinion“在某人看來(lái)，按照某人的看法”。答語(yǔ)句意：在我看來(lái)，他的決定是不明智的。

　　答案：B

　　4．Who ______ has conscience wouldn’t help a poor girl in trouble out?

　　A．who

　　B．which

　　C．but

　　D．that

　　解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~是who，所以用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，不用who。句意：凡是有良知的人有誰(shuí)不愿意幫助那個(gè)處在麻煩中的女孩擺脫困境呢？

　　答案：D

　　5．______is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.

　　A．As

　　B．It

　　C．That

　　D．What

　　解析：考查what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。what is known to us all是主語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

　　答案：D

　　8．Astronaut Zhai Zhigang has every reason to feel proud because he is the first Chinese ______ in space.

　　A．walking

　　B．having walked

　　C．to have walked

　　D．to walk

　　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處考查不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾the first Chinese。當(dāng)名詞和代詞前面有the first，the last等詞修飾時(shí)，通常用動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式，作后置定語(yǔ)。

　　答案：D

　　9．Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ______ him.

　　A．except

　　B．but

　　C．without

　　D．besides

　　解析：考查介詞的用法區(qū)別。根據(jù)句子中的felt unhappy可知，沒(méi)有帶他去，因此，C項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：C

　　10．______that you are chosen to work for a local charity，what will you do?

　　A．Assumed

　　B．To assume

　　C．Assuming

　　D．To be assumed

　　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。assuming that...“假設(shè)……，假定……”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：假如你被選為當(dāng)?shù)匾患掖壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)工作，你將怎么做呢？

　　答案：C

　　11．How is it that we can not ______ the violent attacks on the world’s symbol of peace，the Olympic torch?

　　A．condemn

　　B．tolerate

　　C．struggle

　　D．resist

　　解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。condemn“譴責(zé)”。tolerate“容忍”；struggle“掙扎，奮斗”；resist“抵抗，壓制”。句意：對(duì)于暴力攻擊奧運(yùn)火炬的事件我們應(yīng)該予以譴責(zé)。

　　答案：A

　　12．I ______ you，but I didn’t think you would listen to me.

　　A．could have told

　　B．must have told

　　C．should tell

　　D．might tell

　　解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)本應(yīng)該告訴你(could have told you)，但我想你不會(huì)聽(tīng)我的話。英語(yǔ)中常用could/might/should/ought to have done這一結(jié)構(gòu)表示“本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)做”。

　　答案：A

　　13．______ you don’t like him is none of my business.

　　A．What

　　B．Who

　　C．That

　　D．Whether

　　解析：本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，前面是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句； “you don’t like him”是一個(gè)意思完整的句子，從句不需要任何有詞義的連詞引導(dǎo)，that只起連接作用，無(wú)詞義。

　　答案：C

　　14．—I didn’t do well in the exam.What about you?

　　—I did ______ you.Maybe even worse.

　　A．not better than

　　B．not worse than

　　C．a(chǎn)s well as

　　D．no better than

　　解析：根據(jù)后面的答語(yǔ)“Maybe (I did) even worse(than you)．”可以知道，應(yīng)該選D項(xiàng)。no better than＝as badly as表示“和……一樣的差”。

　　答案：D

　　15．The new machine，if ______ properly，will work at least ten years.

　　A．use

　　B．using

　　C．being used

　　D．used

　　解析：考查分詞與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。“if the new machine is used properly...”是插入語(yǔ)。句意：如果使用得當(dāng)，這臺(tái)新機(jī)器會(huì)使用10年的。

　　答案：D

　　二、閱讀理解

　　A

　　I told my friend Graham that I often travel two miles by bike from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.

　　“You’re lucky，”he replied，explaining that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.

　　My attitude to the hill has now changed.I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself that the hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to lose weight and get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend.

　　1．In Graham’s opinion，the author______.

　　A．lacked enough exercise

　　B．enjoyed climbing the hill

　　C．well knew how to keep healthy

　　D．benefited from the hill physically

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“You’re lucky，”he replied，explaining that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided可推知，Graham認(rèn)為作者應(yīng)該因這座山提供的額外鍛煉而感到高興，即作者能夠從這座小山得到身體上的益處。

　　答案：D

　　2．At first，the author thought the hill was______.

　　A．disgusting

　　B．wonderful

　　C．funny

　　D．dangerous

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段I told my friend Graham that I often travel two miles by bike from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route可知，作者認(rèn)為經(jīng)過(guò)這座山是一件不幸的事。由此可推知，起初作者對(duì)這座山的態(tài)度是厭惡的。

　　答案：A

　　3．What does the case of Douglas Bader prove according to the passage?

　　A．In order to grow up，people need to go through many difficulties.

　　B．Douglas Bader was very brave on the battlefield.

　　C．People’s attitudes matter much when they deal with bad situations.

　　D．The Germans were to be defeated because of their poor air force.

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段While we cannot choose the adversity，we can choose our attitudes towards it可知，Douglas Bader的例子證明了人們的態(tài)度在面對(duì)困境時(shí)很重要。

　　答案：C

　　B

　　Many helicopter enthusiasts(狂熱者)dream of piloting a helicopter one day and enjoying the freedom of flight.If you are one of those enthusiasts，the closest way you can get without breaking the bank is getting a remote controlled(RC)mini-helicopter.These remote controlled toys are far superior to standard RC cars in terms of functionality. However，there are lots of models and designs to choose from.You should observe if the mini-helicopter has the following features in order to identify it.

　　First you have to check how easy it is to fly the RC mini-helicopter.This is crucial if you are thinking of buying a mini-helicopter.More people will really appreciate the idea of controlling a small helicopter remotely if the controls are very simple.Fortunately，these types of mini-helicopters are a bit cheaper and the speed isn’t so high which makes them safer to use.The flight range of the helicopter should also be considered especially if you are thinking about using this helicopter outdoors.Most helicopters are designed for indoor flying so this should only be a concern if you have a huge room with lots of open space.Mini-helicopters are powered by batteries，so if you think you will be flying your favorite mini-helicopter often，you should find one that has good charge(充電)times.Even if the flying time is short，good charging times should be able to keep the enjoyment alive.If you find several models that have these features，all you need to do is choose the mini-helicopter that looks better.

　　You can also look at the date the RC mini-helicopter was made.If you find any 2011 or 2024 models，you should take a good look at the features because it is likely that these models are advanced.The controls and performance might be better than those of the older RC models or the helicopters.Syma is one brand that has some really good helicopter models.

　　直升飛機(jī)喜愛(ài)者渴望能翱翔于天空，作者建議他們買(mǎi)一個(gè)小的遙控直升飛機(jī)。這種直升飛機(jī)不貴而且功能多。

　　5．What feature should you consider if you want the RC mini-helicopter to fly outdoors?

　　A．The date.

　　B．The speed.

　　C．The size.

　　D．The flight range.

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The flight range of the helicopter should also be considered especially if you are thinking about using this helicopter outdoors可知，如果你考慮在戶外用這種直升飛機(jī)的話，那么它的飛行范圍是你要考慮的。

　　答案：D

　　6．According to the passage，if you would like to fly your RC mini-helicopter often you should______.

　　A．repair it every day

　　B．keep it clean all the time

　　C．choose one that has good charge times

　　D．choose one that has as many batteries as possible

　　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mini-helicopters are powered by batteries，so if you think you will be flying your favorite mini-helicopter often，you should find one that has good charge times.Even if the flying time is short，good charging times should be able to keep the enjoyment alive可知，小的直升飛機(jī)都是用電池來(lái)驅(qū)動(dòng)的。但是，如果你想讓這種飛機(jī)經(jīng)常飛行的話，最好選擇充電性能良好的。

　　答案：C

　　7．Which kind of RC mini-helicopter should be chosen in the author’s opinion?

　　A．The one that is attractive and easy to operate.

　　B．The one that is advanced and attractive.

　　C．The one that is advanced and has more functions.

　　D．The one that can fly very fast and teaches you some

　　complex skills.