2024屆湖北省高三英語一輪復習學案：Unit 5《The power of nature》（人教版選修6）
必修五Unit 5 The power of nature
晨背三部曲（話題：天氣）
滿分佳作
近期，霧霾天氣頻頻發生，PM2.5(可入肺顆粒物)與PM10(可吸入顆粒物)這兩個此前不被人熟知的詞最近一直被許多人提及，環境保護越來越受到人們的關注。請以學生會的名義就青少年如何盡可能地發揮自己的微薄之力來保護環境發出一個倡議。要點包括以下內容：
1．環保受到人們更多的關注；
2．環境的現狀；
3．應采取的措施。
參考詞匯：霧霾天氣dust-haze weather
My fellow students,
Recently, the dust-haze weather hit the north of China over and over again, which had a great effect on people's life and health. As a result, people are becoming more and more concerned about our environment. ①As we all know, it's the development of industry and heavy traffic jams that have caused air pollution. So as a teenager, I think we should take some measures to protect our environment.
On one hand, we'd better launch a campaign to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. Also we can hold a speech contest about protecting environment to stress the importance of living a low-carbon life. On the other hand, do ②what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike. As far as I'm concerned, every small step we take really counts. So please remember: together, individuals can make a difference.
The Students' Union
熱身體驗
句式仿寫
1．As we all know, it's the development of industry and heavy traffic jams that have caused air pollution.
→As_we_all_know/As_is_known_to_us (眾所周知), smoking is harmful to one's health.
2．On the other hand, do
what we can to influence people around us to go to work or school on foot or by bike.
→It all depends on whether_they_will_support_us (他們是否會支持我們)．
Ⅰ.詞海拾貝
基礎記憶
1．volcano n．火山
2．alongside adv.
在旁邊；沿著邊prep.
在……旁邊；沿著……的邊
3．wave n.
波浪；波濤vi.
波動；起伏；揮手
4．potential n.
潛在性；可能性；潛能adj.
可能的；潛在的
5．shoot vt.
射中；射傷
6．diverse adj.
多種多樣的；不同的
7．guarantee vt.
保證；擔保
8．erupt vi.(指火山)爆發；突然發生→eruption n．火山爆發；(戰爭等)爆發
9．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．約定；任命
10．evaluate vt.評估；評價；估計→evaluation n．評估
11．absolute adj.絕對的；完全的→absolutely adv.絕對地；完全地
12．suit n．一套外衣；套裝 vt.適合；使適宜→suitable adj.合適的
13．actual adj.實在的；實際的→actually adv.實際地
14．anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n．擔心；焦慮；渴望
15．panic vi.& vt.驚慌 n．驚慌；恐慌→panicked (過去式/過去分詞)
16．appreciation n．欣賞；感激；感謝→appreciate vt.欣賞；感激
語境記憶
17．He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment.(appoint)
18．He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety.(anxious)
篇章記憶
I absolutely appreciate his potential ability.Actually he has been appointed to be a candidate of volcanology committee due to his unique height in this field.
Ⅱ.短語互譯
1.有……天賦 have_a_gift_for
2．被委派為……
be_appointed_as
3．全部焚毀
burn_to_the_ground
4．前往
make_one's_way
5．對……憂慮/不安
be_anxious_about
6．glance through
匆匆看一遍
7．vary from ... to ...
由……到……不等
8．give birth to
生孩子；產仔
9．be buried under the ruins
被埋在廢墟下
10．be suitable for
適合……
Ⅲ.句型一覽
1.be about to do ... when ... 剛要……這時……
I was_about_to_go_back_to_sleep_when (剛要回去睡覺這時) suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
2．獨立主格結構
The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this_being_my_first_experience (這是我的第一次經歷), I stayed at the top and watched them.
3．It is said that ... 據說……
It_is_said_that (據說) this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.
Ⅳ.語法自測——動詞-ing形式完成句子
1．(2024·湖北適應性考試) Looking_back_on/upon_the_three-year_life in the mountain village, he confirms it as a milestone in his personal development.(look)回顧在這個山村三年的生活，他確信這是他個人發展的一個里程碑。
2．Being_trapped_in_a_traffic_jam while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.(trap)
當你趕著去機場時遭遇交通阻塞是一段相當不愉快的經歷。
3．Seeing_the_blind_wandering through the traffic, motorists would have to step on their brakes at once.(see)
看到盲人過馬路時，汽車駕駛員不得不馬上踩剎車。
4．Devoting_himself_to_his_research on the IT technology, he soon made a breakthrough.(devote)
全神貫注于他的IT業的研究，他很快就獲得了突破。
5．Having_seen_the_film_so_many_times,_I don't need to see or hear it to know what is happening now on the screen.(see)
看過那部電影多次，現在屏幕上演的什么，我沒必要去看或聽就知道。
1.appoint vt.約定；指定(時間、地點等)；任命；委派
(1)appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人為……
appoint sb. to do sth.
委派某人做某事
appoint a time/place for sth./to do sth.
確定時間/地點做某事
(2)appointment n.
任命；約會
make an appointment with sb.
與某人約會
have an appointment with sb.
與某人有約
keep/break an appointment
守/違約
(3)appointed adj.
指定的；確定的
They appointed him as captain of the English team.
他們任命他為英格蘭隊隊長。
②I was appointed to take charge of arranging all the activities on that day.(2011·天津寫作)
我被指定來負責安排那一天的所有活動。
③I'd love to go there with you, but I have an appointment with my lawyer.
我很想和你一起去那里，但我要約見我的律師。
【對點練習】
根據英漢提示完成小片段
湯姆和約翰與經理做好了約定。湯姆在定好的時間到達；而約翰卻由于某種原因失約。后來湯姆被任命為銷售部經理。
Tom and John had_made_an_appointment_with the manager. Tom had arrived at the appointed time, while John had broken_the_appointment for some reason.
Later, Tom was_appointed_as/to_be a sales director.
2.suit n．一套外衣；套裝vt.適合；使適宜
(1)suit sb. 適合某人
suit one's needs
適合某人的需要
(2)a suit of clothes
一套衣服
(3)suitable adj.
適當的；相配的
be suitable for sb./sth.
適合于某人/某物
be suitable to do sth.
適合做某事
If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.
要是你想坐公共汽車，那對我也合適。
②This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student.
這種住宿形式提供獨立的生活方式，它更適合于長期居住的學生。
【個性比較】 suit, match, fit
suit 多指式樣、顏色等方面合乎某人的需要、口味、性格、條件、地位、場合等
match 多指色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配
fit 多指大小、形狀的合適
【對點練習】
Ⅰ.選詞填空(suit/match/fit)
①The hat doesn't suit her, for one thing it doesn't fit because of its size; for another its color doesn't match her charming face.
Ⅱ.一句多譯
②要找個對每個人都合適的時間很困難。
②－1 It's_difficult_to_find_a_time_that_suits_everybody.(suit)
②－2 It's_difficult_to_find_a_time_that_is_suitable_for_everybody.(suitable)
3.anxious adj.憂慮的；不安的；渴望的
①Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone？(2011·山東閱讀表達)
不帶手機你是否會感到焦慮不安？
(1)be anxious for/about為……擔心/擔憂
be anxious to do sth.
急于做某事
be anxious for sb.to do
急于讓某人做……
be anxious that ...
希望……[that從句采用虛擬語氣， 動詞形式為(should＋) do]
(2)anxiety n.
憂慮；擔心；渴望
with anxiety
焦慮地
(3)anxiously adv.
焦慮地
Many parents are very anxious about their children's safety when they heard the accident.
聽到事故時，許多父母很擔心孩子們的安全。
③She is anxious to finish school and get a job.
她渴望畢業找份工作。
【對點練習】
Ⅰ.介詞填空
①Mary is anxious about/for travelling on her own.
②His forehead was ridged with anxiety.
Ⅱ.用anxious的相關短語完成下列句子
③干旱已持續了好幾個月，這使得農民很擔心農作物的收成。
The drought had lasted several months and it made_farmers_anxious_about the harvest.
④他希望不被人誤解。
He was_anxious_not_to be misunderstood.
4.panic vi.& vt.驚慌 n．驚慌；恐慌
①The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.(2024·四川閱讀B)
這兩個孩子害怕了，想把船劃到岸邊。
(1)panic sb. into doing sth.使某人因驚慌而做某事
panic over/about/at ...
對……感到驚慌
(2)get into a panic
驚慌失措(表動作)
in a panic
處于驚恐之中(表狀態)
in panic
驚慌失措地
②Yesterday, the Qiantang River tide came so violently that many visitors were panicked into
fleeing away.
昨天，錢塘江潮來勢如此兇猛，很多觀潮者嚇得四散而逃。
③The animals being hunted are turning their heads in panic and running swiftly away.
獵物驚恐回首，匆忙飛奔。
【關鍵一點】 panic的過去式和過去分詞分別為panicked, panicked；現在分詞為panicking。
【對點練習】
用panic的相關短語填空
①She got_into_a_panic at the sight of the fire.
②They was_in_a_panic when they waited for death.
③The boy panicked_over/about/at what the storyteller told.
【真題印證】
④(2011·湖北高考)“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted,
with ________ clearly in her voice.
A．angerB．rudeness
C．regret
D．panic
解析：選D 考查名詞詞義辨析。 句意：“湯米，快跑！ 快點兒！ 房屋失火了！” 媽媽叫喊著，聲音里明顯帶著恐慌。
anger“怒火；怒氣”；rudeness“粗魯”；regret“懊悔；遺憾”；panic“恐慌”。D項符合句意。
5.guarantee v．保證；擔保n.保證；擔保；保修單
①Take this opportunity, and I guarantee you won't regret it.
抓住這個機會吧，我保證你不會后悔的。
(1)guarantee to do sth./that ...
保證、擔保做某事/確保……
保證某人某事
肯定會、必定會做某事
(2)give sb. a guarantee (that ... )
向某人保證(……)
under guarantee
在保修期內
②Even if you complete your training I can't guarantee you a job.
即使你完成了培訓，我也無法保證你能擁有一份工作。
③If you yell at him, he is guaranteed to do the opposite of what you want.
如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定會跟你對著干。
【對點練習】
一句多譯
你能保證按時完成任務嗎？
Can you
6.make one's way 前往
①And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourself feel better even faster.(2024·新課標卷閱讀第二節)
如果當你經歷一段困難的時光時你能保持積極的心態，你就會更快地讓自己感覺好起來。
fight one's way 奮力前進
lose one's way
迷路
feel one's way
摸索前進
push one's way
擠出來
wind one's way
蜿蜒前進
②He fought his way forward and eventually succeeded.
他奮力前進，最終得以成功。
③He was lucky enough to push his way through the crowd.
他很幸運能從人群中擠出來。
【對點練習】
用way的相關短語完成下列句子
①他轉過身來，急匆匆地朝學校跑去。
He turned around and hurriedly made_his_way to the school.
②他摸索著穿過森林，迷失了回家的路，僅發現一條小溪沿著山坡蜿蜒流下來。
Having_felt_his_way through the forest, he lost_his_way back home, only to find a river winding_its_way down the hill.
7.vary from ... to ... 由……到……不等
