2024高考英語人教版一輪學(xué)案：必修五 Unit4 Making the news
Unit4 Making the news
1、occupation n.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)
He is a bus driver by occupation.
(2)
Riding is her favorite occupation.
(3)
The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.
(4)
No one is yet in occupation of the house.
根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 工作，職業(yè) B. 占領(lǐng)，占據(jù) C. 占用；居住 D. 消遣；日常事務(wù)
(1) A (2) D (3) B (4) C
be in occupation of…占據(jù) / 占用
be in the occupation of… 被……占據(jù) / 占用
be occupied with sth. 忙于做某事
occupy vt.
占領(lǐng)， 占用， 占據(jù)， 使忙碌， 使從事
occupied adj. 已被占的， 已居住的
profession / job / occupation / career / work
profession以前常指要受過高等教育(尤指法律、醫(yī)學(xué)和神學(xué))才能獲得的職業(yè)，現(xiàn)在一般指為謀生之職，尤指從事腦力勞動(dòng)和受過專門訓(xùn)練，具有某種專業(yè)知識(shí)的工作。
job泛指一切有報(bào)酬的工作。
occupation泛指任何一種職業(yè)，比job正式，經(jīng)常用于書面填表中。
career指經(jīng)過專門訓(xùn)練，終身愿意從事的事業(yè)。
work指任何種類的工作，也泛指職業(yè)。不可數(shù)。
用profession/job/occupation/career/work填空
Tom needn't go to school today, but he has a part-time (1) job， where he can earn a little by helping those who cannot read or write to fill in forms about their names, ages and (2) occupations. After (3) work， he will attend a lecture about the future lawyer, which he regards as his (4) career for a lifetime. He always studies hard at school because he wants to be the top of his (5) profession after graduation.
2、admirable adj. 令人欽佩的， 令人贊賞的
根據(jù)語境感悟其用法
(1)This essay is admirable in all respects.
(2)His bravery is admirable.
admire sb. for sth. 因某事而佩服某人
admire oneself in the mirror 照鏡子
admire vt.
欽佩， 羨慕， 贊美
admiration n.
欽佩， 贊賞
用admire的正確形式填空
We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are so (1) admirable that nobody didn't look at their work in (2) admiration. In other words, we (3) admired the artists for their (4) admirable
skills.
3、assist v.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.
(2)She refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown.
根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 幫助， 協(xié)助 B. 參加，出席
(1) A (2) B
assistant adj. 副的；n.
助手， 營(yíng)業(yè)員
assistance n.
幫助， 援助
assist sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
assist sb. in / with sth. 幫助某人某事
assist sb. in doing sth. 幫助某人做某事
give / lend assistance to sb. 給某人提供幫助
afford / offer assistance 提供援助
come to one's assistance 幫助某人
用assist的適當(dāng)形式填空
After school, I often (1) assist monitor to close the windows as well as the lights in the classroom. Besides, I sometimes (2) assist her with / in her maths. Of course, she is also a kind girl who often lends (3) assistance to her classmates. Whenever anyone is in trouble, she is always ready to come to his or her (4) assistance.
4、concentrate v.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)I can't concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.
(2)Our population is concentrated in the big cities.
根據(jù)語義找匹配：
A. 集中；聚集 B. 專注，專心；集中注意力
(1) B (2) A
concentrate sth. on sth. / doing sth.
專心致志于某事 /
做某事
concentrate on sth. 全神貫注， 精神集中于……
concentrate the / one's attention on
致力于……；把注意力集中在……
concentrated adj. 集中的，緊張的，濃縮的
concentration n. 集中， 專心， 濃度
你知道還有哪些詞組也可以表示“專心”？
focus / fix one's attention on；put one's mind / heart in；apply oneself / one's mind to；be absorbed in…；be lost in；devote oneself to sth.
/ doing sth.。
用concentrate的適當(dāng)形式填空
The tennis players need total (1) concentration during play. Unless (2) concentrating on the game, they are easily beaten. But sometimes they are too (3) concentrated to hit the ball.
5、acquire v.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso.
(2)This beer isn't bad; I'm beginning to acquire a taste for it.
(3)I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills.
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A. 取得，獲得 B. 學(xué)會(huì)，養(yǎng)成 C. 喜歡
(1) A (2) C (3) B
acquire a taste for 開始喜歡上……
acquire a knowledge of 學(xué)會(huì)……
acquire a habit 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣
acquired adj. 已取得的， 已獲得的， 已成習(xí)慣的
用acquire
/ obtain / get /
gain / win / earn填空
(1)We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.
(2)I got a letter from my parents yesterday.
(3)I hope that you will gain / win greater success soon.
(4)He obtained experience through practice.
(5)He soon gain /
win a reputation for himself after 4-year hard-working.
(6)Graduates are supposed to earn their bread after graduation.
(7)He is a skilled player so it's hard to win the game.
6、assess v.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1) We tried to assess his suitability for the job.
(2) She look at the house and assess its market value.
根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 估價(jià)，估計(jì) B. 評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定
(1) B (2) A
assess sb.
/ sth. 評(píng)價(jià)、評(píng)估某人 / 事
assess sth. at 估價(jià)為……
make an assessment of 評(píng)估……
assessment n.
評(píng)定；估價(jià)
用assess的適當(dāng)形式填空
Recently,
the price of housing is getting higher and higher. Before we buy a house, we must have the house (1) assessed. Some agencies, which has the right to make an (2) assessment of the house, get used to (3) assessing a house at a low price so that the buyer can pay less taxes.
7、inform v.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1) I informed him that I would not be able to attend.
(2) If you see anything suspicious, inform the police at once.
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A. 通知， 告知 B. 向……報(bào)告， 告發(fā)
(1) A (2) B
inform sb. of / about 通知某人有關(guān)……
inform sb. that… 通知某人……
keep sb. informed of / about… 通知某人關(guān)于……；使某人知道……
be well informed of / about 精通某事；對(duì)……消息靈通
be informed of… 聽說；接到……的通知
information n. 信息， 情報(bào)， 通知， 資料
你知道還有哪些動(dòng)詞后接sb. of sth.嗎？
rob, ask, cure, warn, remind。rob sb. of 搶劫某人某物；ask sb. of 向某人要求某物；cure sb. of 治好某人的疾?。?warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事；remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事。
用inform的正確形式填空
My boss is on business. Before leaving, he asked me to pay attention to the latest (1) information about the new product iPhone. It's said that Jenny is well (2) informed (消息靈通) and one of my tasks was to keep him (3) informed if Jenny calls me.
8、meanwhile adv.&n.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)In the meanwhile I'll visit an old friend of mine.
(2)Mother went shopping; meanwhile,_I cleaned the house.
根據(jù)語義找匹配：
A. n. 同時(shí)， 期間 B. adv.
與此同時(shí)
(1) A (2) B
in the meanwhile 與此同時(shí)
完成下列句子
Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.
簡(jiǎn)在寫信，而帕特在看電視。
9、demand n. & v.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)She demanded to know what was happening.
(2)The supply of vegetables falls short of demand this year.
(3)“What is that？” the policeman demanded.
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A. 需要，需求 B. 要求，請(qǐng)求 C. 查問，盤詰
(1) B (2) A (3) C
demandto do sth. 要求做某事
of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
sth. of sb. 要求某人某事
in demand (of) 需要
(no) demand for… (不)需要
make demands of / on 對(duì)……提出要求
meet the demand 滿足需要；符合要求
it is demanded that… (should) do…
demanding adj. 要求多的， 吃力的
ask / beg / demand / require / request / claim
ask 最普通用詞，指向?qū)Ψ教岢鲆蠡蛘?qǐng)求，長(zhǎng)、晚輩，上下級(jí)之間都可使用。
beg 指懇切地或再三地請(qǐng)求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于應(yīng)酬場(chǎng)合。
demand 一般指理直氣壯地提出強(qiáng)烈要求，或堅(jiān)持不讓對(duì)方拒絕的要求。
require 強(qiáng)調(diào)根據(jù)事業(yè)、需要或紀(jì)律、法律等而提出的要求。
request 正式用詞，指非常正式，有禮貌的請(qǐng)求或懇求，多含擔(dān)心因種種原因?qū)Ψ讲荒艽饝?yīng)的意味。
claim 索要，索求。指有權(quán)或宣稱有權(quán)得到而公開提出的要求。
用正確的介詞填空
(1)Medical workers are in great demand in the earthquake-stricken areas.
(2)Is there any demand for teachers in this city?
用ask/beg/demand/require/request/claim填空
My 3-year-old daughter is curious about everything around and likes to (3) ask why and how. When she (4) requests me to help her, she will use “please” and always wears a smile. She is crazy about doll. When we go shopping, she always (5) begs for one. If I don't meet her (6) demand， she will cry and (7) claim that it belongs to her. Although I often tell her “You are (8) required to be elegant like a princess”， it doesn't work when she sees the dolls.
10、accurate adj. 精確的，準(zhǔn)確的
根據(jù)語境感悟其用法
(1) The new salesgirl is accurate at figures.
(2) His report of the event was accurate in every detail.
be accurate in / at sth. 在……上正確
to be accurate精確地說(插入語)
accurately adv. 精確地， 準(zhǔn)確地
accuracy n. 準(zhǔn)確(性), 精確度
accurate / correct / exact / right
accurate側(cè)重不同程度的準(zhǔn)確性，與事實(shí)無出入。著重精確度。
correct正確的，最常用，常用于修飾真理、事實(shí)等。
exact正確的， 確切的，強(qiáng)調(diào)在質(zhì)量、數(shù)量上達(dá)到極端正確、準(zhǔn)確。
right 對(duì)的，正確的，強(qiáng)調(diào)在道義上表示贊同。
用accurate/correct/exact/right填空
(1) She gave an accurate account of the accident.
(2) He gave correct answers to the questions.
(3) His answer is quite exact.
(4) He is the right man for the job.
11、approve v.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1)I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your going there.
(2)The city council approved the building plans.
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A. 贊成，同意；贊許 B. 批準(zhǔn)；認(rèn)可
(1) A (2) B
approval n.
批準(zhǔn)， 認(rèn)可， 同意， 贊同
approved adj. 經(jīng)核準(zhǔn)的， 被認(rèn)可的
approve sth. 通過、批準(zhǔn)某事
approve of sth. / sb. 贊同、贊成……
approve oneself 證明自己是……
give one's approval to 批準(zhǔn)
with approval of 經(jīng)……的批準(zhǔn)
approve / agree
approve 側(cè)重對(duì)認(rèn)為正確或滿意的事表示贊同或批準(zhǔn)。作不及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，常與of連用。
agree 普通用詞，側(cè)重指對(duì)某事同其他人有相同的意見或想法，后常用to / with / on。
運(yùn)用approve的各種用法完成下面的情景
Recently, the mayor (1) approved the non-smoking plan. Smoking (2) is not approved of
(不被同意) in non-smoking area. Even at home, children have the right to (3) give their approval to (批準(zhǔn))their parents who want to smoke. Only (4) with the approval of (經(jīng)……的批準(zhǔn)) the family, one can smoke at home. Hearing the news, I said I fully agreed (5) to this plan and my husband totally agreed (6) with me (7) on the matter of smoking. What good news it is!
12、accuse v.
根據(jù)語境猜詞義
(1) She accused him of stealing her watch.
(2) Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.
根據(jù)語義找匹配
A. 指責(zé)，把……歸咎 B. 指控，控告
(1) B (2) A
accuse sb. of sth. / doing sth. 控告某人某事
accuse sb. as… 指控某人……
accusation n. 控告；告發(fā)；譴責(zé)
accusing adj. 指責(zé)的；譴責(zé)的
accuse / charge
accuse意為“指控，指責(zé)，譴責(zé)，控訴”，不一定指很嚴(yán)重之事，也可用于法律上的控告，多與介詞of搭配；
charge意為“指控，控告”，是法律上控告的正式用語，對(duì)嚴(yán)重行為而言，多與介詞with搭配。
用accuse和charge的適當(dāng)形式填空
Linda lost her ring and (1) charged her roommate Mary with the theft. Mary denied and told Linda that she didn't touch it. Linda was angry and (2) accused Mary of lying. Later the (3) accused was found innocent. Actually, her ring was taken away by a bird because of the open window.
13、depend on
(1)Our success depends_on whether everyone works hard.
(2)The map is a thing to depend_on when you are in a strange place.
(3)Depend_on it, we shall succeed in time.
A. 依靠，依賴 B. 視……而定，取決于……
C. 請(qǐng)放心，沒問題
(1) B (2) A (3) C
