2024高考英語人教版一輪學案：必修五 Unit4 Making the news
Unit4 Making the news
1、occupation n.
根據語境猜詞義
(1)
He is a bus driver by occupation.
(2)
Riding is her favorite occupation.
(3)
The Japanese occupation of Taiwan lasted fifty-one years.
(4)
No one is yet in occupation of the house.
根據語義找匹配：A. 工作，職業 B. 占領，占據 C. 占用；居住 D. 消遣；日常事務
(1) A (2) D (3) B (4) C
be in occupation of…占據 / 占用
be in the occupation of… 被……占據 / 占用
be occupied with sth. 忙于做某事
occupy vt.
占領， 占用， 占據， 使忙碌， 使從事
occupied adj. 已被占的， 已居住的
profession / job / occupation / career / work
profession以前常指要受過高等教育(尤指法律、醫學和神學)才能獲得的職業，現在一般指為謀生之職，尤指從事腦力勞動和受過專門訓練，具有某種專業知識的工作。
job泛指一切有報酬的工作。
occupation泛指任何一種職業，比job正式，經常用于書面填表中。
career指經過專門訓練，終身愿意從事的事業。
work指任何種類的工作，也泛指職業。不可數。
用profession/job/occupation/career/work填空
Tom needn't go to school today, but he has a part-time (1) job， where he can earn a little by helping those who cannot read or write to fill in forms about their names, ages and (2) occupations. After (3) work， he will attend a lecture about the future lawyer, which he regards as his (4) career for a lifetime. He always studies hard at school because he wants to be the top of his (5) profession after graduation.
2、admirable adj. 令人欽佩的， 令人贊賞的
根據語境感悟其用法
(1)This essay is admirable in all respects.
(2)His bravery is admirable.
admire sb. for sth. 因某事而佩服某人
admire oneself in the mirror 照鏡子
admire vt.
欽佩， 羨慕， 贊美
admiration n.
欽佩， 贊賞
用admire的正確形式填空
We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists are so (1) admirable that nobody didn't look at their work in (2) admiration. In other words, we (3) admired the artists for their (4) admirable
skills.
3、assist v.
根據語境猜詞義
(1)We asked him to assist us in designing a new bridge.
(2)She refused to assist at the reception for reasons unknown.
根據語義找匹配：A. 幫助， 協助 B. 參加，出席
(1) A (2) B
assistant adj. 副的；n.
助手， 營業員
assistance n.
幫助， 援助
assist sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
assist sb. in / with sth. 幫助某人某事
assist sb. in doing sth. 幫助某人做某事
give / lend assistance to sb. 給某人提供幫助
afford / offer assistance 提供援助
come to one's assistance 幫助某人
用assist的適當形式填空
After school, I often (1) assist monitor to close the windows as well as the lights in the classroom. Besides, I sometimes (2) assist her with / in her maths. Of course, she is also a kind girl who often lends (3) assistance to her classmates. Whenever anyone is in trouble, she is always ready to come to his or her (4) assistance.
4、concentrate v.
根據語境猜詞義
(1)I can't concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.
(2)Our population is concentrated in the big cities.
根據語義找匹配：
A. 集中；聚集 B. 專注，專心；集中注意力
(1) B (2) A
concentrate sth. on sth. / doing sth.
專心致志于某事 /
做某事
concentrate on sth. 全神貫注， 精神集中于……
concentrate the / one's attention on
致力于……；把注意力集中在……
concentrated adj. 集中的，緊張的，濃縮的
concentration n. 集中， 專心， 濃度
你知道還有哪些詞組也可以表示“專心”？
focus / fix one's attention on；put one's mind / heart in；apply oneself / one's mind to；be absorbed in…；be lost in；devote oneself to sth.
/ doing sth.。
用concentrate的適當形式填空
The tennis players need total (1) concentration during play. Unless (2) concentrating on the game, they are easily beaten. But sometimes they are too (3) concentrated to hit the ball.
5、acquire v.
根據語境猜詞義
(1)The museum has just acquired a famous painting by Pablo Picasso.
(2)This beer isn't bad; I'm beginning to acquire a taste for it.
(3)I look on it as an opportunity to acquire fresh skills.
根據語義找匹配
A. 取得，獲得 B. 學會，養成 C. 喜歡
(1) A (2) C (3) B
acquire a taste for 開始喜歡上……
acquire a knowledge of 學會……
acquire a habit 養成習慣
acquired adj. 已取得的， 已獲得的， 已成習慣的
用acquire
/ obtain / get /
gain / win / earn填空
(1)We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.
(2)I got a letter from my parents yesterday.
(3)I hope that you will gain / win greater success soon.
(4)He obtained experience through practice.
(5)He soon gain /
win a reputation for himself after 4-year hard-working.
(6)Graduates are supposed to earn their bread after graduation.
(7)He is a skilled player so it's hard to win the game.
6、assess v.
根據語境猜詞義
(1) We tried to assess his suitability for the job.
(2) She look at the house and assess its market value.
根據語義找匹配：A. 估價，估計 B. 評價，評定
(1) B (2) A
assess sb.
/ sth. 評價、評估某人 / 事
assess sth. at 估價為……
make an assessment of 評估……
assessment n.
評定；估價
用assess的適當形式填空
Recently,
the price of housing is getting higher and higher. Before we buy a house, we must have the house (1) assessed. Some agencies, which has the right to make an (2) assessment of the house, get used to (3) assessing a house at a low price so that the buyer can pay less taxes.
7、inform v.
根據語境猜詞義
(1) I informed him that I would not be able to attend.
(2) If you see anything suspicious, inform the police at once.
根據語義找匹配
A. 通知， 告知 B. 向……報告， 告發
(1) A (2) B
inform sb. of / about 通知某人有關……
inform sb. that… 通知某人……
keep sb. informed of / about… 通知某人關于……；使某人知道……
be well informed of / about 精通某事；對……消息靈通
be informed of… 聽說；接到……的通知
information n. 信息， 情報， 通知， 資料
你知道還有哪些動詞后接sb. of sth.嗎？
rob, ask, cure, warn, remind。rob sb. of 搶劫某人某物；ask sb. of 向某人要求某物；cure sb. of 治好某人的疾??； warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事；remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事。
用inform的正確形式填空
My boss is on business. Before leaving, he asked me to pay attention to the latest (1) information about the new product iPhone. It's said that Jenny is well (2) informed (消息靈通) and one of my tasks was to keep him (3) informed if Jenny calls me.
8、meanwhile adv.&n.
根據語境猜詞義
(1)In the meanwhile I'll visit an old friend of mine.
(2)Mother went shopping; meanwhile,_I cleaned the house.
根據語義找匹配：
A. n. 同時， 期間 B. adv.
與此同時
(1) A (2) B
in the meanwhile 與此同時
完成下列句子
Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.
簡在寫信，而帕特在看電視。
9、demand n. & v.
根據語境猜詞義
(1)She demanded to know what was happening.
(2)The supply of vegetables falls short of demand this year.
(3)“What is that？” the policeman demanded.
根據語義找匹配
A. 需要，需求 B. 要求，請求 C. 查問，盤詰
(1) B (2) A (3) C
demandto do sth. 要求做某事
of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
sth. of sb. 要求某人某事
in demand (of) 需要
(no) demand for… (不)需要
make demands of / on 對……提出要求
meet the demand 滿足需要；符合要求
it is demanded that… (should) do…
demanding adj. 要求多的， 吃力的
ask / beg / demand / require / request / claim
ask 最普通用詞，指向對方提出要求或請求，長、晚輩，上下級之間都可使用。
beg 指懇切地或再三地請求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于應酬場合。
demand 一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈要求，或堅持不讓對方拒絕的要求。
require 強調根據事業、需要或紀律、法律等而提出的要求。
request 正式用詞，指非常正式，有禮貌的請求或懇求，多含擔心因種種原因對方不能答應的意味。
claim 索要，索求。指有權或宣稱有權得到而公開提出的要求。
用正確的介詞填空
(1)Medical workers are in great demand in the earthquake-stricken areas.
(2)Is there any demand for teachers in this city?
用ask/beg/demand/require/request/claim填空
My 3-year-old daughter is curious about everything around and likes to (3) ask why and how. When she (4) requests me to help her, she will use “please” and always wears a smile. She is crazy about doll. When we go shopping, she always (5) begs for one. If I don't meet her (6) demand， she will cry and (7) claim that it belongs to her. Although I often tell her “You are (8) required to be elegant like a princess”， it doesn't work when she sees the dolls.
10、accurate adj. 精確的，準確的
根據語境感悟其用法
(1) The new salesgirl is accurate at figures.
(2) His report of the event was accurate in every detail.
be accurate in / at sth. 在……上正確
to be accurate精確地說(插入語)
accurately adv. 精確地， 準確地
accuracy n. 準確(性), 精確度
accurate / correct / exact / right
accurate側重不同程度的準確性，與事實無出入。著重精確度。
correct正確的，最常用，常用于修飾真理、事實等。
exact正確的， 確切的，強調在質量、數量上達到極端正確、準確。
right 對的，正確的，強調在道義上表示贊同。
用accurate/correct/exact/right填空
(1) She gave an accurate account of the accident.
(2) He gave correct answers to the questions.
(3) His answer is quite exact.
(4) He is the right man for the job.
11、approve v.
根據語境猜詞義
(1)I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your going there.
(2)The city council approved the building plans.
根據語義找匹配
A. 贊成，同意；贊許 B. 批準；認可
(1) A (2) B
approval n.
批準， 認可， 同意， 贊同
approved adj. 經核準的， 被認可的
approve sth. 通過、批準某事
approve of sth. / sb. 贊同、贊成……
approve oneself 證明自己是……
give one's approval to 批準
with approval of 經……的批準
approve / agree
approve 側重對認為正確或滿意的事表示贊同或批準。作不及物動詞用時，常與of連用。
agree 普通用詞，側重指對某事同其他人有相同的意見或想法，后常用to / with / on。
運用approve的各種用法完成下面的情景
Recently, the mayor (1) approved the non-smoking plan. Smoking (2) is not approved of
(不被同意) in non-smoking area. Even at home, children have the right to (3) give their approval to (批準)their parents who want to smoke. Only (4) with the approval of (經……的批準) the family, one can smoke at home. Hearing the news, I said I fully agreed (5) to this plan and my husband totally agreed (6) with me (7) on the matter of smoking. What good news it is!
12、accuse v.
根據語境猜詞義
(1) She accused him of stealing her watch.
(2) Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes.
根據語義找匹配
A. 指責，把……歸咎 B. 指控，控告
(1) B (2) A
accuse sb. of sth. / doing sth. 控告某人某事
accuse sb. as… 指控某人……
accusation n. 控告；告發；譴責
accusing adj. 指責的；譴責的
accuse / charge
accuse意為“指控，指責，譴責，控訴”，不一定指很嚴重之事，也可用于法律上的控告，多與介詞of搭配；
charge意為“指控，控告”，是法律上控告的正式用語，對嚴重行為而言，多與介詞with搭配。
用accuse和charge的適當形式填空
Linda lost her ring and (1) charged her roommate Mary with the theft. Mary denied and told Linda that she didn't touch it. Linda was angry and (2) accused Mary of lying. Later the (3) accused was found innocent. Actually, her ring was taken away by a bird because of the open window.
13、depend on
(1)Our success depends_on whether everyone works hard.
(2)The map is a thing to depend_on when you are in a strange place.
(3)Depend_on it, we shall succeed in time.
A. 依靠，依賴 B. 視……而定，取決于……
C. 請放心，沒問題
(1) B (2) A (3) C
