2024屆高考英語語法練習學案：《定語從句練習及答案解析》
2024高考英語學案（A15）：定語從句練習及答案解析（8—9月）
定語從句
. Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed,__________ was designed by an architect named Charles Holden.
A. the most famous of which
B. the most famous of them
C. the most famous of whom
D. and the most famous of which
【答案】【知識點】A15 定語從句
【答案解析】A。解析：非限定性定語從句中“介詞+關系詞”物用which,人用whom。本句的先行詞為stations,物，用which。句意：在1918年至1938年之間,許多新車站
【英語卷（解析）·2024屆浙江省紹興一中高三上學期回頭考試（202409）】
34. A lot of language learning,________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as
B. it
C. which
D. this
【答案】【知識點】A15 定語從句
【答案解析】A。解析：空白處所在句為非限制性定語從句，故B、D兩項可排除。由句意知空格處的關系詞指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life這個句子。指代某個句子時，as引導的非限制性定語從句可后指或前指，而which引導的從句只能前指。這里是后指。句意：正如被發現的那樣，大量的語言學習是在人生的第一年發生的，所以父母應當在那個時期和孩子多說話。
【技巧點撥】as單獨引導定語從句時，修飾整個主句或主句中的一部分，可以放在句首、句中或句末。
【典型總結】常見的結構如下as is known to all 眾所周知；as was expected 正如預料的那樣；?As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.?眾所周知，月球每個月繞地球轉一周。
Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,________ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
【答案】【知識點】A15 定語從句
【答案解析】A。解析：句意：定語從句所修飾的先行詞是an interval（幕間休息）時間，定語從句缺少during which這樣時間狀語，故用關系副詞when。音樂會兩部分之間的間期，觀眾可以買冰淇淋
【典型總結】[2024?湖南卷] I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as? B. why C. when?? D. where?
句意：我一直期待著我的女兒能讀懂這本書，能明白我對她的感情的那一天。關系副詞when引導定語從句，修飾先行詞day，在從句中作時間狀語。
14. The science of computer,
rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very
important role in our daily life．
A. from which
B. in which
C. with which
D. to which
【答案解析】B 考查定語從句。句意：電腦最近這些年進步飛速，在我們的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。In表示在…方面。Which指代先行詞the science of computer,在句中做in的賓語。
A. one
B. that
C. what
D. who
【答案】【知識點】A15 定語從句
【答案解析】B。解析：先行詞treasure,用that.句意：畢竟,名聲是一座寶庫,一旦失去了,永遠無法挽回。
________ about half are teenagers.
A. in which
B. of whom
C. by which
D. for which
【答案】【知識點】A15 定語從句
【答案解析】解析：選B，考查
【技巧點撥】還原法做此類題目。
【英語卷（解析）·2024屆江蘇省南京市金陵中學高三第四次模擬考試（202405）】
A15 30. This is the most serious and worst situation ________ I have ever experienced as a fan of the NBA.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. where
知識點：定語從句
解析：選C，先行詞situation有形容詞最高級修飾，關系詞在從句中做賓語，故選that。
點撥：注意判斷句子成分。
【英語卷（解析）·2024屆浙江省重點中學協作體高考摸底測試（202408）】
A15 3. As for the plan some agree while others don’t. I’m one of _____ opposed to it.
A. whom
B. those
C. those who
D. who is
知識點：
解析：選B，句意：至于那個計劃，一些人贊成而其他人反對。我說反對計劃的那些人之一。those作of的賓語，空后的opposed to為過去分詞短語作those的后置定語，be opposed to反對，oppose為及物動詞，其后沒有賓語，應用過去分詞。根據句意應選B。
技巧點撥：體悟題干把握語境慎選答案
I believe that my country, Poland, is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important. When we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parents—to some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing. It's not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread. Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them! But though we no longer make our food from scratch (起點), some customs have been kept--that's why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food away—even though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore!
Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more. It's widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place. In most homes in Poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together--extremely difficult now, but so rewarding (值得) ! You can share other members' troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly. Furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful (感激) for such a time!
In Poland, a wedding, Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal. Women in the house get together and cook, sometimes for a few days before the event, and the extremely good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.
You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country. What's more, almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am.
1. When the writer was a child, he / she ________.
A. found people were crazy about bread
B. began to realize the importance of food
C. thought that cutting bread was amazing
D. learned people hardly baked their own bread
2. The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because
A. he/she makes food from scratch
B. his/her parents would blame him/her
C. some customs still have effect on him/her
D. many people are still working hard as farmers
3. From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, ________.
A. most meals can be interesting topics for a long time
B. the whole family often have meals together nowadays
C. it's common for women to get together to cook for a few days
D. family members can know more. about each other by having meals together
【參考答案】1—3、B C D
2024高考英語學案（A15）：定語從句練習及答案解析（8—9月）
定語從句
. Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed,__________ was designed by an architect named Charles Holden.
A. the most famous of which
B. the most famous of them
C. the most famous of whom
D. and the most famous of which
【答案】【知識點】A15 定語從句
【答案解析】A。解析：非限定性定語從句中“介詞+關系詞”物用which,人用whom。本句的先行詞為stations,物，用which。句意：在1918年至1938年之間,許多新車站
【英語卷（解析）·2024屆浙江省紹興一中高三上學期回頭考試（202409）】
34. A lot of language learning,________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as
B. it
C. which
D. this
【答案】【知識點】A15 定語從句
【答案解析】A。解析：空白處所在句為非限制性定語從句，故B、D兩項可排除。由句意知空格處的關系詞指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life這個句子。指代某個句子時，as引導的非限制性定語從句可后指或前指，而which引導的從句只能前指。這里是后指。句意：正如被發現的那樣，大量的語言學習是在人生的第一年發生的，所以父母應當在那個時期和孩子多說話。
【技巧點撥】as單獨引導定語從句時，修飾整個主句或主句中的一部分，可以放在句首、句中或句末。
【典型總結】常見的結構如下as is known to all 眾所周知；as was expected 正如預料的那樣；?As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.?眾所周知，月球每個月繞地球轉一周。
Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,________ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
【答案】【知識點】A15 定語從句
【答案解析】A。解析：句意：定語從句所修飾的先行詞是an interval（幕間休息）時間，定語從句缺少during which這樣時間狀語，故用關系副詞when。音樂會兩部分之間的間期，觀眾可以買冰淇淋
【典型總結】[2024?湖南卷] I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as? B. why C. when?? D. where?
句意：我一直期待著我的女兒能讀懂這本書，能明白我對她的感情的那一天。關系副詞when引導定語從句，修飾先行詞day，在從句中作時間狀語。
14. The science of computer,
rapid progress has been made in recent years，plays a very
important role in our daily life．
A. from which
B. in which
C. with which
D. to which
【答案解析】B 考查定語從句。句意：電腦最近這些年進步飛速，在我們的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。In表示在…方面。Which指代先行詞the science of computer,在句中做in的賓語。
A. one
B. that
C. what
D. who
【答案】【知識點】A15 定語從句
【答案解析】B。解析：先行詞treasure,用that.句意：畢竟,名聲是一座寶庫,一旦失去了,永遠無法挽回。
________ about half are teenagers.
A. in which
B. of whom
C. by which
D. for which
【答案】【知識點】A15 定語從句
【答案解析】解析：選B，考查
【技巧點撥】還原法做此類題目。
【英語卷（解析）·2024屆江蘇省南京市金陵中學高三第四次模擬考試（202405）】
A15 30. This is the most serious and worst situation ________ I have ever experienced as a fan of the NBA.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. where
知識點：定語從句
解析：選C，先行詞situation有形容詞最高級修飾，關系詞在從句中做賓語，故選that。
點撥：注意判斷句子成分。
【英語卷（解析）·2024屆浙江省重點中學協作體高考摸底測試（202408）】
A15 3. As for the plan some agree while others don’t. I’m one of _____ opposed to it.
A. whom
B. those
C. those who
D. who is
知識點：
解析：選B，句意：至于那個計劃，一些人贊成而其他人反對。我說反對計劃的那些人之一。those作of的賓語，空后的opposed to為過去分詞短語作those的后置定語，be opposed to反對，oppose為及物動詞，其后沒有賓語，應用過去分詞。根據句意應選B。
技巧點撥：體悟題干把握語境慎選答案
I believe that my country, Poland, is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important. When we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parents—to some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing. It's not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread. Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them! But though we no longer make our food from scratch (起點), some customs have been kept--that's why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food away—even though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore!
Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more. It's widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place. In most homes in Poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together--extremely difficult now, but so rewarding (值得) ! You can share other members' troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly. Furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful (感激) for such a time!
In Poland, a wedding, Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal. Women in the house get together and cook, sometimes for a few days before the event, and the extremely good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.
You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country. What's more, almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am.
1. When the writer was a child, he / she ________.
A. found people were crazy about bread
B. began to realize the importance of food
C. thought that cutting bread was amazing
D. learned people hardly baked their own bread
2. The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because
A. he/she makes food from scratch
B. his/her parents would blame him/her
C. some customs still have effect on him/her
D. many people are still working hard as farmers
3. From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, ________.
A. most meals can be interesting topics for a long time
B. the whole family often have meals together nowadays
C. it's common for women to get together to cook for a few days
D. family members can know more. about each other by having meals together
【參考答案】1—3、B C D
