2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪秒殺高中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)系列：重點(diǎn)14 it ,one, that 作替代詞用法的區(qū)別
one用來(lái)替代前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，是泛指概念，通常替代a/an+單數(shù)名詞；the one用來(lái)替代前面提到的特指的單數(shù)名詞，后面總是有后置定語(yǔ)，有時(shí)可用that替代（尤其是在有后置定語(yǔ)的情況下）；ones 用來(lái)替代前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也是泛指概念；the ones 用來(lái)替代前面的特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)可用those 替代（尤其在有后置定語(yǔ)的情況下）；that 用來(lái)替代前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，只能指物，不能指人，相當(dāng)于the+單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。It指代前面提到的事情或事物，強(qiáng)調(diào)同一性。例如：
例句：
Mr. Wang gave me a very valuable present, one that I had never seen.
Mr. Wang gave me many very valuable presents, ones that I had never seen.
The book on the desk is better than that/ the one under the desk.
The books on the desk is better than those/ the ones under the desk.
Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.
Why don’t we take a little break?
Didn’t we just have one?
Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure.
The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.
練習(xí)：
1. Why don’t you bring _________ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?
A. that
B. it
C. his
D. him (2011江西)
No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labor.
A. one
B. that
C. what
D. those
2.Even if they are on sale, these mobile phones are equal to ____ in price, if not more expensive than, at other stories.
A. anyone
B. the ones
C. that
D. the others
3. I would rather buy a house in the suburb than ______ in the city.
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
4. Although he talked like a man of sense, his actions were _____ of a fool.
A. these
B. that
C. those
D. any
5. Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to_____ in so large a city like New York.
A. this
B. one
C. it
D. that
6. I’m looking for a house. I’d like _____ with a brook around ______
A. it; that
B. it; it
C. it; one
D. one; it
one用來(lái)替代前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞，是泛指概念，通常替代a/an+單數(shù)名詞；the one用來(lái)替代前面提到的特指的單數(shù)名詞，后面總是有后置定語(yǔ)，有時(shí)可用that替代（尤其是在有后置定語(yǔ)的情況下）；ones 用來(lái)替代前面出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也是泛指概念；the ones 用來(lái)替代前面的特指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，有時(shí)可用those 替代（尤其在有后置定語(yǔ)的情況下）；that 用來(lái)替代前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，只能指物，不能指人，相當(dāng)于the+單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。It指代前面提到的事情或事物，強(qiáng)調(diào)同一性。例如：
例句：
Mr. Wang gave me a very valuable present, one that I had never seen.
Mr. Wang gave me many very valuable presents, ones that I had never seen.
The book on the desk is better than that/ the one under the desk.
The books on the desk is better than those/ the ones under the desk.
Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.
Why don’t we take a little break?
Didn’t we just have one?
Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure.
The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.
練習(xí)：
1. Why don’t you bring _________ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?
A. that
B. it
C. his
D. him (2011江西)
No bread eaten by man is so sweet as _____ earned by his own labor.
A. one
B. that
C. what
D. those
2.Even if they are on sale, these mobile phones are equal to ____ in price, if not more expensive than, at other stories.
A. anyone
B. the ones
C. that
D. the others
3. I would rather buy a house in the suburb than ______ in the city.
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
4. Although he talked like a man of sense, his actions were _____ of a fool.
A. these
B. that
C. those
D. any
5. Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to_____ in so large a city like New York.
A. this
B. one
C. it
D. that
6. I’m looking for a house. I’d like _____ with a brook around ______
A. it; that
B. it; it
C. it; one
D. one; it
