2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練：15 必修3 Module 3（外研版含解析）
考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練15(必修3 Module 3)
考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練第30頁 ?
.閱讀理解
PAHOA,HAWAII—Hawaii’s Kilauea,one of the most active volcanoes on Earth,has been erupting for more than 30 years.But lava has been rushing toward the town,outside the city of Hilo.
It has become a tourist attraction,and visitors gather near a trash transfer station where the lava has destroyed a home.Its roof can be seen in the distance,above the black hardened lava.The lava flow near Pahoa,one of two active holes,is an irregular eruption.For a short period,scientists were trying to forecast that,and every one of those forecasts was wrong because of this start-and-stop feature.There’s almost no way of forecasting more than a day or two in advance.
In Honolucanolu,University of Hawaii researcher Bruce Houghton is analyzing the eruption using high-speed photography.He said that our understanding of volcanoes is improving with input from many scientific disciplines.This photo of the Kilauea lava flow at Pahoa,Hawaii,was taken on Jan.22.The lava is now flowing on another,nearby leg.
In Pahoa,as the lava approaches within 500 meters of the local highway.Some businesses are open,while others have moved to other places.Business owner Constance Rojcewicz is keeping an eye on the flowing lava.“It’s a little bit frightening,”she said.“You want to be ready.I’ll be ready to move out if I need to,in a day or two.”
The uncertainty is hard on residents.Scientists have discovered the stress level on families,on interpersonal relationships,on children—that’s the crisis right now.
The lava is bringing long-lasting changes.When the lava flow comes through,its effects remain for hundreds of years.The hardened lava rock remains there for a very long time.But that’s how the islands were built.That’s how the islands grow as a state.The volcano is a part of life on these islands.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】夏威夷一座活火山噴發(fā)。該火山已經(jīng)噴發(fā)三十多年了,但這次巖漿流得比較遠(yuǎn),威脅到了城市。
1.What’s the good part about the volcanic eruption?
A.It is exciting to watch.
B.It benefits the tourism.
C.It brings little damage.
D.It is valuable for research.
答案:B
解析:推理判斷題?；鹕絿姲l(fā)吸引了游客前來參觀,是它好的一面。由第二段的“It has become a tourist attraction,and visitors gather...”得出答案為B項(xiàng)。
2.It is hard to forecast the lava flow because .?
A.the volcano is erupting continuously
B.it is a long time between two eruptions
C.the volcano doesn’t erupt regularly
D.it is impossible to forecast eruptions
答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題?；鹕綗o規(guī)律、間歇性噴發(fā),使得對其預(yù)報(bào)很困難。由第二段的“every one of those forecasts was wrong because of this start-and-stop feature.”得出。
3.The photo of lava flow was taken to .?
A.record the great natural phenomena
B.attract more visitors in the world
C.judge its harm done to local people
D.gather up information to study it
答案:D
解析:推理判斷題。對流動(dòng)的巖漿拍照是為了搜集信息,進(jìn)行研究、分析。由第三段第一句得出。
4.What’s the local people’s attitude towards the volcano?
A.They are afraid of it.
B.They suffer from it.
C.They are used to it.
D.They are proud of it.
答案:C
解析:觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。當(dāng)?shù)鼐用褚呀?jīng)習(xí)慣了火山?；鹕絿姲l(fā)形成了夏威夷,它成了美國的一個(gè)州,是當(dāng)?shù)厝松畹囊徊糠帧?/p>
?、?完形填空
I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it,when I was 13.My parents took us there for camping.On the way out,I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan,a 1 rock of 3,300 feet straight up.I touched that giant rock and knew 2 I wanted to climb it.That has been my life’s passion(鐘愛) ever since— 3 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.I’ve long made Yosemite my 4 .?
About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 5 ,like toilet paper,beer cans,and empty boxes,around the area.It’s 6 me why visitors started respecting the place 7 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.?
I tried 8 trash(垃圾) myself,but the job was too big.I would 9 an hour or two on the job,only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.Finally,I got so 10 it that I decided to change something.?
As a rock-climbing guide,I knew 11 about organizing any big event.But in 2004,together with some climbers,I set a date for a 12 .On that day,more than 300 people 13 .Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.It was amazing how much we were able to 14 .I couldn’t believe the 15 we made—the park looked clean!?
Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere.In 2007 alone,2,910 people picked up 7,330 pounds of trash and 16 132 miles of roadway.?
I often hear people 17 about their surroundings.If you are one of them,I would say the only way to change things is by 18 rather than complaining.We need to teach by 19 .You can’t blame others 20 you start with yourself.?
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者把約塞米蒂國家公園當(dāng)作自己的家。當(dāng)他看到里面有大量的垃圾時(shí),開始一個(gè)人動(dòng)手撿拾垃圾,后來組織大家共同去做。作者的經(jīng)歷告訴人們,面對環(huán)境問題,我們需要的是行動(dòng)起來,而不是抱怨。
1.A.distantB.huge
C.narrow D.loose
答案:B
解析:由下面的“I touched that giant rock and...”可知答案。huge與giant同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意:在出去的路上,我讓他們等我,而我則朝El Capitan,一塊3300英尺高直立的大巖石跑了過去。distant“遙遠(yuǎn)的”;huge“巨大的”;narrow“狹窄的”;loose“松散的”。
2.A.immediately B.finally
C.gradually D.recently
答案:A
解析:由生活常識可以推斷出作者此刻的心情。句意:我觸摸到那塊巨石時(shí),立刻知道我想攀登它。immediately“立即,馬上”;finally“最終”;gradually“逐漸地”;recently“最近”。
3.A.imagining B.painting
C.describing D.climbing
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)上句中的climb以及空后的rocks and mountains可知。
4.A.garden B.home
C.lab D.palace
答案:B
解析:由下段最后一句“...and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.”中的such a beautiful home-like place可知答案,原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。句意:我已經(jīng)把Yosemite當(dāng)做我的家很久了。garden“花園”;home“家”;lab“實(shí)驗(yàn)室”;palace“宮殿”。
5.A.material B.resources
C.waste D.goods
答案:C
解析:like“像……”,用來舉例,和前面的內(nèi)容構(gòu)成整體與部分的邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)like后面列舉的內(nèi)容toilet paper,beer cans,and empty boxes 可知,這里應(yīng)選擇waste(廢物)。material“原材料”;resource“資源”;waste“廢物,廢料”;goods“商品”。
6.A.beyond B.against
C.over D.within
答案:A
解析:由下文的“why visitors started respecting the place...”可知,作者現(xiàn)在無法理解為什么游客開始不再那么尊重這個(gè)地方。beyond,介詞,“超出”。這里指超過了作者的理解能力。
7.A.more B.most
C.less D.least
答案:C
解析:由上文提到的游客在這樣一個(gè)美麗的地方丟棄大量的垃圾可知選less。
8.A.throwing away B.picking up
C.breaking down D.digging out
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)上文,作者看到游客丟垃圾很心痛,于是自己去撿起那些游客丟棄的垃圾。pick up“撿起”;throw away“扔掉”;break down“出故障;拋錨”;dig out“發(fā)掘,找到”。
9.A.kill B.save
C.wait D.spend
答案:D
解析:這里講述作者自己動(dòng)手撿拾垃圾保護(hù)環(huán)境的行動(dòng)?！皳焓袄?花一兩個(gè)小時(shí)”,“卻發(fā)現(xiàn)幾周之后這個(gè)地方又被垃圾覆蓋”構(gòu)成一個(gè)語義場。spend some time on sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。故選D項(xiàng)。kill“殺死”;save“節(jié)約;救”;wait“等候”,不符合句意。
10.A.satisfied with B.delighted in
C.tired of D.used to
答案:C
解析:根據(jù)上文的“...only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.”以及下文的“...that I decided to change something.”可知作者厭倦了自己單獨(dú)撿垃圾。
11.A.something B.anything
C.everything D.nothing
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)下一句But后的內(nèi)容(in 2004,together with some climbers,I set a date for a .)可知,作者不知道如何組織大型活動(dòng)。?
12.A.cleanup B.party
C.picnic D.concert
答案:A
解析:由下文“三百多人參加撿垃圾活動(dòng)”以及下一段中的“Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere.”可知,此處填cleanup,原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。party“聚會”;picnic “野餐”;concert “音樂會”。這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)與環(huán)保主題沒有關(guān)系,很容易排除。
13.A.dropped out B.showed up
C.looked around D.called back
答案:B
解析:由下面內(nèi)容“Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.”可知,那一天,三百多人參加了清掃垃圾的活動(dòng),故選B項(xiàng)。show up“出席,到場”;drop out“退出”;look around“四處看”;call back“喚起”。
14.A.demand B.receive
C.accomplish D.overcome
答案:C
解析:由上一句“Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.”可知選C項(xiàng)(完成)。collect與accomplish都是用來描述清理垃圾的語義場的詞匯。
15.A.plan B.visit
C.contact D.difference
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)破折號后的the park looked clean!可知,大家把公園里的垃圾清理完了,公園變得干凈了,這說明大家的行動(dòng)發(fā)揮了作用,因此選D項(xiàng)。句意:我不能相信我們發(fā)揮的作用——公園看起來干凈了!
16.A.crossed B.measured
C.covered D.designed
答案:C
解析:句意:僅2007年一年中,2910個(gè)人撿了7330磅垃圾,走過了132英里的路。cover,后面接路程,表示行程多遠(yuǎn)。cross“橫穿”;measure “測量”;design“設(shè)計(jì)”。
17.A.talk B.complain
C.argue D.quarrel
答案:B
解析:由下句“the only way to change things is by rather than complaining.”中的complaining原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)可知選B項(xiàng)。talk“談話”;argue“爭論”;quarrel“吵架”。句意:我經(jīng)常聽到人們抱怨周圍的環(huán)境不好。?
18.A.doing B.thinking
C.questioning D.watching
答案:A
解析:句意:我想說改變事情的唯一方式是做,而不是抱怨。因此選A項(xiàng)。think“思考”;question“質(zhì)疑”;watch“觀看”。
19.A.method B.explanation
C.example D.research
答案:C
解析:句意:我們需要榜樣來教會我們。選C項(xiàng)。method“方法”;explanation “解釋”;example “榜樣”;research“研究”。
20.A.although B.if
C.when D.unless
答案:D
解析:這兩個(gè)句子之間是條件關(guān)系,因此選擇unless。句意:你不能責(zé)備別人,除非以身作則。選D項(xiàng)。
.語篇填空
Have you ever heard “Tuhao,let’s be friends”?Are you puzzled,1. (wonder) what it means?Then you’re possibly out of date.?
Nowadays,the Chinese words “tuhao” and “dama” have become so familiar 2. many Chinese people that they often play jokes on each other when 3. (chat) about the daily life.For example,if you take out your new 4.(fashion) mobile phone,your naughty friends may call you “tuhao”,laughing loudly and happily.?
Amazingly,the two wildly popular words have become hot words in English too.Recently,the BBC 5. (produce) a program to introduce “tuhao”.6. the Internet,“tuhao” can be translated into “new money (暴發(fā)戶)” in English.Besides,The Wall Street Journal has also borrowed “dama” from the Chinese pinyin 7.(describe) bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women,calling 8. “a force in the global gold market”.Experts say 9. Chinese language’s influence on English will continue during the entire 21st century,10. it is expected that “tuhao” will be welcomed by the Oxford University Press to appear in the new word lists.?
答案與解析:
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文,主要講述了對中國的一個(gè)熱詞“土豪”的理解和說明。
1.wondering
2.to 解析:此處是固定搭配,be/become familiar to sb.“(變得)為某人所熟悉”,故填to。
3.chatting 解析:此處是when they are chatting的省略形式,故填chatting。
4.fashionable 解析:此處需要一個(gè)形容詞,修飾mobile phone,故填fashionable。
5.has produced 解析:根據(jù)recently可知,此處需要謂語動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式,故填has produced。
6.On 解析:on the Internet此處是一個(gè)固定搭配。
7.to describe 解析:根據(jù)下文可知,此處需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式表目的,故填to describe。
8.them 解析:根據(jù)上下文可知,此處需要一個(gè)代詞做賓語,指代bargain-hunting middle-aged Chinese women,故填them。
9.the 解析:此處考查冠詞,特指中國語言對英語的影響將繼續(xù)存在。
10.so/and 解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知,此處表因果或順接關(guān)系,故填so/and。
.短文改錯(cuò)
(2024南昌調(diào)研)
I will share a truely story with you that happened a couple of days ago.One of my classmate bought a bag of snacks from a food store.A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks.
Luckily,all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with our faces pale.They are quickly sent to a nearby hospital.Doctors examined them but gave them some medicine.They were out of danger soon before taking the medicine.This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem.I strong suggest that the whole society pay more attention to food safety.
答案:
I will share a
story with you that happened a couple of days ago.One of my
bought a bag of snacks from a food store.A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks.
,all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with
faces pale.They
quickly sent to a nearby hospital.Doctors examined them
gave them some medicine.They were out of danger soon
taking the medicine.This accident should make us
to
realize the seriousness of the food safety problem.I
suggest that the whole society pay more attention to food safety.
