2024屆高考英語一輪復習考點規范練：39 選修8 Modules 1-3（外研版含解析）
考點規范練39(選修8 Modules 1-3)
考點規范練第78頁 ?
.閱讀理解
Renaissance is a French word.It means “rebirth”.It’s a strange name for a period of history.What was it that was “reborn” during the Renaissance?
To answer this question,we need to look back at the time of the Roman Empire.At this time Roman artists,scientists and writers influenced by Greek ideas were the world’s most advanced.They had become skilled observers of the natural world around them,and had become experts in studying animals,plants,the human body or the stars and planets.They wrote down their ideas about what they saw,and based their theories about the world on their observations.
During the fourth and fifth centuries the Roman Empire slowly broke down.Many of the Romans’ art and sculptures were destroyed and some manuscripts(原稿) were lost as well.But most importantly,some of the ancient attitudes were lost.A questioning approach to the world was replaced by an unquestioning one.
Why did this happen?One reason was to do with the influence of the Christian Church.Through the thousand years following the fall of the Roman Empire,the Church controlled many aspects of life including education and learning.The Church ran all the universities and thought that the aim of a university should be to teach old ideas more clearly,not to introduce new ones.The scholars in the universities were expected to study God and heaven from the Bible and ancient books,rather than the world around them.
Take medicine,for example.The main textbook for doctors had been written by a Greek doctor called Galen more than a thousand years earlier.But when Roger Bacon,a thirteenth-century priest(牧師),said that a new approach to medicine was needed—doctors should do their own original research instead of reading writers from the past such as Galen—the Church put him in prison.
By the time of the fourteenth century,however,some parts of the Christian Church were becoming less strict about their ideas and there was a new state of mind among artists,doctors and scientists.People wanted to find out more about the world by studying it.This attitude of investigation had been common in classical scholars,and it was ‘reborn’ during the Renaissance.
【語篇導讀】本文是說明文。“文藝復興”一詞來源于法語,意為“重生”,那么在文藝復興時期重生的是什么呢?本文給出了答案。
1.We know from the text that scientists at the time of the Roman Empire believed in .?
A.their companions’ observations
B.what they saw with their own eyes
C.what they learned from the Greeks
D.the most advanced theories at that time
答案:B
解析:細節理解題。根據第二段中的“skilled observers”及“They wrote down their ideas about what they saw,and based their theories about the world on their observations.”可知,羅馬帝國時期的科學家們善于觀察,他們相信自己看到的,并基于自己的觀察建立理論。
2.We can infer that students in the Church-controlled universities might .?
A.have good memories B.change their beliefs
C.be lacking in creativity D.be interested in astronomy
答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。根據第四段中的“the aim of a university should be to teach old ideas more clearly,not to introduce new ones...study God and heaven from the Bible and ancient books,rather than the world around them”可知,在教會控制下的大學里,學生們只是機械地學習已有的知識,不去探究周圍的世界,這樣教育出來的學生必然缺乏創造力。
3.Roger Bacon was put in prison because he .?
A.gave up being a priest B.challenged the Church
C.did some research secretly D.showed no respect for Galen
答案:B
解析:細節理解題。根據倒數第二段內容可知,在教會的影響下,當時主要使用的醫學教科書是一千多年前蓋倫寫的。羅杰·培根對此提出了反對意見,他認為醫生應該自己做研究,而不是閱讀過去某個人寫的著作。正是因為羅杰·培根提出了與教會倡導相悖的意見,所以他被關進了監獄。
4.The text probably comes from a book about .?
A.medicine B.history
C.religion D.education
答案:B
解析:文章出處題。通讀全文可知,本文回答了“在文藝復興時期重生的是什么”的問題。有關文藝復興的話題屬于歷史的范疇,故選B項。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024河北邢臺高三摸底)
My 13-year-old son and I had quite the adventure this morning!We frequently passed by a 1 landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden.I wanted to 2 my thanks for the time and effort put in by the 3 ,but I’ve never seen him or her,so we went to a local nursery and bought a gift card that I would leave with a 4 and a smile card the next time that I passed by.?
We also ran to Walmart and 5 a few $10 gift cards along with some note cards and our other 6 .While we were putting our things away in the car,my son 7 that a lady that had just parked next to us looked a little 8 .As soon as she entered the 9 ,we grabbed a note card,made a note 10 ,and added a gift card for her to find when she got back to her 11 ,hoping to comfort her feelings.?
After that,we went for a(n) 12 breakfast.The restaurant was pretty 13 and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever.A young couple 14 across the dining table from us was having some trouble with their 15 ,who looked to be about four or five.He grew 16 and impatient with the wait and they had their hands 17 keeping him from making troubles.?
I remember being in their 18 ,so I stopped their 19 and had their breakfast added to my check.Great 20 to my day,and I can’t wait to do it again!?
【語篇導讀】作者講述了自己和兒子的一次美好經歷。
1.A.smoothly B.carelessly
C.roughly D.beautifully
答案:D
解析:根據此空后的“landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden”可推斷,此處表示“一個經過美化的漂亮的院子”。故選D項。smoothly“平穩地,順暢地”;carelessly“粗心地”;roughly“粗略地”。
2.A.express B.recognize
C.design D.accept
答案:A
解析:“我”想對這位投入時間和精力的園丁表達(express)感謝。recognize“認出,識別”;design“設計”;accept “接受”。
3.A.nurse B.dentist
C.gardener D.passer-by
答案:C
解析:根據上一句“We frequently passed by a 1 landscaped yard with a nice little flower garden”可推斷,此處表示“我”想對這位能夠把院子美化得如此漂亮的園丁(gardener)表示感謝。?
4.A.present B.note
C.book D.diploma
答案:B
解析:根據5空后的“a few $10 gift cards along with some note cards”可知,此處應用note“便條”。
5.A.bought B.borrowed
C.sold D.imported
答案:A
解析:“我”和兒子到沃爾瑪買(bought)了10美元的禮物卡。
6.A.instruments B.desserts
C.vegetables D.groceries
答案:D
解析:instrument“器具,儀表”;dessert“甜點”;vegetable“蔬菜”;grocery“食品雜貨”。根據語境可知應選D項。
7.A.suspected B.observed
C.imagined D.reserved
答案:B
解析:根據語境可知,此處表示“我的兒子注意到剛才緊挨著我們停車的一位女士”,observe“觀察到,注意到”,符合語境。suspect“懷疑,猜想”;imagine“想象”;reserve“保留,預訂”。
8.A.elegant B.generous
C.excited D.upset
答案:D
解析:根據11空后的“hoping to comfort her feelings”可推斷,此處表示這位女士看上去有點兒沮喪,故選upset“難過的,沮喪的”。elegant “高雅的,優雅的”;generous“慷慨的,大方的”;excited“興奮的,高興的”。
9.A.store B.clinic
C.bank D.nursery
答案:A
解析:根據上文可知,“我”們停車去沃爾瑪購物,這位女士的車停在“我”們的旁邊,由此可推測此處表示她進入商店,故選store“商店”。clinic“診所”;bank“銀行”;nursery“托兒所”。
10.A.slowly B.unwillingly
C.quickly D.shyly
答案:C
解析:根據語境中的“As soon as”和“grabbed”可知,此處應用quickly“迅速地”。slowly“緩慢地,慢慢地”;unwillingly “不情愿地”;shyly“害羞地”。
11.A.house B.car
C.bike D.bench
答案:B
解析:根據8空前“parked”(停車)可知,應用car。
12.A.early B.boring
C.expensive D.late
答案:D
解析:early“早的”;boring“令人厭煩的”;expensive “昂貴的”;late“遲的”。根據上文可知,“我”已經做了一系列的事情,故此處表示比較遲的早餐,即D項正確。
13.A.decorated B.empty
C.packed D.deserted
答案:C
解析:decorated“裝飾的”;empty“空的”;packed“擠滿人的”;deserted “空寂無人的”。根據空后的“and the people working in the kitchen seemed to be busy forever”可推斷C項正確。
14.A.lain B.loaded
C.seated D.arranged
答案:C
解析:根據語境可知,此處表示“在我們對面的餐桌上坐著一對年輕的夫妻”,故選seat“就座”。
15.A.son B.daughter
C.dog D.pet
答案:A
解析:根據此空后的“who looked to be about four or five”以及“He grew...”可推斷,此處表示這對年輕夫妻的兒子,即A項正確。
16.A.defenseless B.tireless
C.careless D.restless
答案:D
解析:defenseless“無防御的”;tireless“不知疲倦的”;careless“粗心的”;restless“坐立不安的”。根據此空后的impatient可知,此處表示年輕夫妻的兒子坐立不安,即D項正確。
17.A.available B.full
C.normal D.necessary
答案:B
解析:此處表示這對夫妻忙著阻止兒子搗亂,have one’s hands full意為“非常忙,應接不暇”,即B項正確。
18.A.shorts B.gloves
C.shoes D.socks
答案:C
解析:in sb.’s shoes“處于某人的境地”,為固定短語,符合此處的語境。
19.A.waitress B.child
C.customer D.hostess
答案:A
解析:“我”截住了服務員(waitress),告訴她把這對夫妻的早餐錢加到“我”的賬單里。
20.A.end B.start
C.story D.dream
答案:B
解析:這是上午發生的事,故指的是“我”一天美好的開始,即B項start正確。
.語篇填空
(2024南昌調研)
Some inventions happen in strange ways.The potato chip is one of them.
Moon’s Lake House was 1. restaurant in New York in the 1850s.George Crum was the cook there.Many rich people often came to the restaurant 2.(enjoy) his cooking.?
The one thing that really upset Crum was 3. a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over.He would often return it overcooked.He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant 4. (angry).?
On August 24,1853,a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen,5. they weren’t crunchy(脆的) enough.Crum reacted in his 6.(usually) way.He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil.They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse 7.(eat) them.Instead,the man loved them.He even asked for more.?
Now,do you know 8. invented the potato chip?It’s George Crum!He 9.(late) set up his own restaurant.He named it Crum’s House.He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables.They made his restaurant a very popular place.?
Today,potato chips are one of Americans’ 10. (favor) foods!?
答案與解析:
【語篇導讀】本文告訴我們薯條是怎么被發明出來的。
1.a 解析:考查冠詞。restaurant是名詞,此處表示泛指,故用不定冠詞a。
2.to enjoy 解析:考查非謂語動詞。這里用動詞不定式作目的狀語,表示許多富人常常來這里吃他烹飪的飯菜。
3.when 解析:考查表語從句。此處應用when引導表語從句,且在從句中作時間狀語。
4.angrily 解析:考查副詞。根據前面“walk out of the restaurant”可知,后面應用副詞angrily修飾動詞。
5.because 解析:考查連詞。根據語境可知,此處表示“因為油炸的薯條不夠脆”,強調原因,故用because。
6.usual 解析:考查形容詞。根據后面的名詞way可知,此處應用形容詞。
7.to eat 解析:考查動詞不定式。refuse to do sth.“拒絕做某事”。
8.who 解析:考查疑問詞。根據后面“It’s George Crum”可知,此處問的是誰發明了薯條。
9.later 解析:考查副詞。根據后面的“set up”可知,這里應用later。
10.favorite 解析:考查形容詞。根據后面的“foods”可知,這里需要用形容詞,且表示“最喜歡的”。
.短文改錯
Dear Tom,
I am writing to tell you how to deal with study pressure.As high school student,time seems very much limited.Therefore,a ten-minute break is very important.As the saying go,“All work but no play makes Jack a dull boy.”So a break among classes is necessary.Otherwise you will feel tired both physically or mentally.You can listen to light music to keep yourself relaxing.Besides,have a free chat with your classmates is a good way.Meanwhile,you can play sport with others.
I sincere wish you a happy and meaningful high school life!
Good luck to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案:
Dear Tom,
I am writing to tell you how to deal with study pressure.As high school student,time seems very
much
limited.,a ten-minute break is very important.As the saying ,“All work but no play makes Jack a dull boy.”So a break
classes is necessary.Otherwise you will feel tired both physically
mentally.You can listen to light music to keep yourself .Besides, a free chat with your classmates is a good way.Meanwhile,you can play
with others.
I
wish you a happy and meaningful high school life!
Good luck to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
