2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)課件：選修9 unit 3（新人教版）
選修九 Unit 3 Australia
1. 課前自測(cè) 2. 課堂學(xué)案 詞匯接龍
1. _______〔vi. 感激；欠(債等)；應(yīng)當(dāng)給予〕→_______ (adj. 未付的；欠著的) 2. _______(v. 痊愈；復(fù)原；重新獲得；找回)→_______(n. 恢復(fù)；復(fù)原；痊愈；重獲) 3. _______(n. 防衛(wèi)；辯護(hù))→defend
(v. 保衛(wèi)；保護(hù)；為……辯護(hù))→ _______(adj. 防守的；自衛(wèi)的) 4. _______(vt. 使發(fā)生聯(lián)系；使聯(lián)合；結(jié)交)→_______(n. 協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)系；關(guān)聯(lián))→_______(adj. 關(guān)聯(lián)的；聯(lián)合的) 5. _______(n. 候鳥(niǎo)；移居者；移民 adj. 移居的；流浪的)→_______〔v. (鳥(niǎo)或獸)遷徙；移往〕→_______(n. 遷移；移民；移動(dòng)) 6. _______(vt. 容忍；忍受)→_______(n. 寬容；忍受)→_______(adj. 尚可以的；可容忍的)→_______(adj. 寬容的；容忍的) 課前自測(cè)
Key:1. owe；owing 2. recover; recovery 3. defence; defend; defensive 4. associate; association; associated 5. migrant; migrate; migration 6. tolerate; tolerance; tolerable; tolerant 詞匯接龍
7. ________(n. 保留；預(yù)定；居留地)→________(vt. 保留；預(yù)定 n. 儲(chǔ)備；儲(chǔ)存；自然保護(hù)區(qū))→________(adj. 矜持的；保留的；預(yù)定的) 8. ________(adj. 不顧一切的；令人絕望的；極度渴望的)→________ (adv. 拼命地；絕望地；極度地)→________(n. 絕望 vi. 絕望；感到無(wú)望) 9. ________(vi. 通信；符合)→________(n. 通信；一致；關(guān)聯(lián))→ ________(n. 記者；通訊員)→________(adj. 符合的；相應(yīng)的) 10. ________(adj. 不省人事的；未發(fā)覺(jué)的；無(wú)意識(shí)的)→________(n. 無(wú)意識(shí)；未發(fā)覺(jué))→________(n. 意識(shí)；知覺(jué))→________ (adj. 有意識(shí)的；注意到的)
Key:7. reservation; reserve; reserved 8. desperate; desperately; despair 9. correspond; correspondence; correspondent; corresponding 10. unconscious; unconsciousness; consciousness; conscious 詞塊互譯 1. 與以下地點(diǎn)聯(lián)系起來(lái)
________ the following places 2. ________________
be famous for its bright sunshine 3. 由六個(gè)州組成
________ six states 4. 一個(gè)對(duì)事務(wù)負(fù)責(zé)的聯(lián)邦政府
a federal government ________ matters 5. 出于尊敬
________________ 6. 預(yù)定去珀思的火車(chē)
________ on the train to Perth 7. ________________
succeed in building a good life 8. 與他們家人通信
________ their families 9. 將他們的存活歸功于努力工作
owe their survival ________ hard work 10. 說(shuō)服他去露營(yíng)
________ going camping Key:1. associate with 2. 以它明媚的陽(yáng)光而聞名 3. be made up of 4. responsible for 5. out of respect 6. make a reservation 7. 成功建立一個(gè)美好生活 8. correspond with 9. to 10. talk him into 句型補(bǔ)全
1. Australia is a popular destination with tourists from all over the world _______ its unique ecology. 澳大利亞是一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游勝地，世界各地的游客都來(lái)體驗(yàn)它獨(dú)一無(wú)二的生態(tài)環(huán)境。(定語(yǔ)從句) 2. There is one other dangerous animal in Australia ________， and that is the crocodile. 澳大利亞還有一種值得一提的危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物，那就是鱷魚(yú)。(worth的用法) 3. You might think that with all these dangerous animals Australia is an unsafe place ________. 澳大利亞有這么多的危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，你也許會(huì)認(rèn)為在這里居住或到這里旅游很不安全。(動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)) 4. If one is spotted an alarm is sounded to ______ the water. 如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有(鯊魚(yú))，警報(bào)就響起來(lái)警告人們從水里出來(lái)。(warn sb. to do sth.) 5. If a person ________ or becomes unconscious, they should be taken to hospital immediately. 如果一個(gè)人呼吸困難或是失去意識(shí)，他們應(yīng)該立即被送到醫(yī)院。
〔have trouble/difficulty/problem(in) doing結(jié)構(gòu)〕 Key:1.who come to experience 2. worth mentioning 3. to live in or visit 4. warn people to get out of 5. has trouble(in) breathing
課文回顧 Key:1. approximately 2. who/that 3. located 4. citizens 5. to encourage 6. fascinating 7. rises 8. have lived 9. of 10. active
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Australia is the only country that is also a continent. It is a mainly dry country and __1__ (approximate) 80% of Australians live in the south-eastern coastal area. Australia is a popular destination with tourists __2__ come to experience its unique ecology. The federal parliament is __3__ (locate) in Canberra. On Australia Day, more than 9，000 people who have come from overseas from many different cultural and social backgrounds will become Australian __4__ (citizen). It is an excellent way __5___ (encourage) tolerance, respect and friendship. Along the way from Sydney to Perth you will spot a __6__ (fascinate) variety of wildlife. You’ll observe the rolling hills surrounding Adelaide. I wish you could see this amazing rock, which __7__ (rise) about 335 meters out of a plain. Aboriginal people __8__ (live) near Uluru for thousands __9__ years. People don’t climb the rock out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred. Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart and you’ll arrive at the southern end of the Cradle Mountain National Park. There are a range of short walks for __10__ (activity) tourists in this park.
課堂學(xué)案 1. reservation n. 保留；預(yù)訂；居留地
1. I’ll be back in Sydney in a fortnight because I’ve made a reservation on the Indian Pacific train to Perth. 我會(huì)在兩個(gè)星期后返回悉尼，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)預(yù)訂了印度洋—太平洋號(hào)前往珀思的火車(chē)票。 2. I had serious reservations about his appointment as captain.我對(duì)任命他為船長(zhǎng)深表疑問(wèn)。 3. He went to the desk to inquire and make a reservation. 他到前臺(tái)去咨詢并作了預(yù)訂。
make a reservation 預(yù)訂 without reservation＝completely 毫無(wú)保留地 with reservation(s) 有保留地；有條件地 All rights reserved. 版權(quán)所有。 in reserve 儲(chǔ)備；備用
【詞塊助記】 【構(gòu)詞】 reserved
adj. 沉默寡言的；保留的；預(yù)訂的
1. (2024廣東卷改編) I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reserve. 2. “It’s such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table ________ (reserve) for customers. Key：1. reserve改為reservation 2. reserved
【詞塊助記】 2. correspond vi. 通信；符合
1. We know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants corresponded with their families at home and many of their letters still survive. 我們對(duì)歐洲殖民地的早期生活十分了解，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)移民與他們國(guó)內(nèi)的親人通信且很多信件都保存至今。 2. The two correspond but are not one. 這二者相似卻不是同一件事物。 3. His expenses do not correspond to his income. 他的支出與收入不相符。
correspond to/with sth. 相一致；符合 correspond to sth. 類(lèi)似于；相當(dāng)于 correspond with sb. 和……通信
【構(gòu)詞】correspondence n. 通信；一致；關(guān)聯(lián)
corresponding adj. 符合的；相應(yīng)的
correspondent n. 通訊員；記者
1. This picture doesn’t correspond ________ your article. 2. (2024廣東卷改編) If students in your country are interested in ________ (correspond) with Turkish students in English, please tell them ________ (write) to my address. Key：1. with/to 2. corresponding; to write
【詞塊助記】 3. owe vt. & vi. 欠(債、人情等)；歸功于；感激
1. These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed. 這些早期移民把他們的幸存歸功于艱苦勞動(dòng)和追求成功的決心。 2. I owe so much to my family for supporting me all the time. 我非常感激我的家人，他們一直都在支持我。 3. I think you owe us an explanation. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)給我們一個(gè)解釋。
owe sth. to sb./owe sb. sth. 欠某人……；把某事歸功于某人 owe sb. a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人 owe it all to/owe everything to 把所有歸功于……
【構(gòu)詞】owing adj. 未付的；欠著的 owing to 因?yàn)?/p>
1. (2024安徽卷改編)I owed her with money but she refused to take any. 2. She owes her success to good luck rather than to ________ (able)． Key：1. 去掉with 2. ability 4. sharp adj. 鋒利的；急劇的；敏銳的；鮮明的
adv. (指時(shí)刻)整；急劇地；偏高地
1. It was very sharp of you to see that. 你能看到這一點(diǎn)，很有洞察力。 2. (2024湖北卷)So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. 因此這棟建筑物有著不同尋常的形狀。它看上去像一片薄而鋒利的碎玻璃。 3. (2024重慶卷)But through all the noise came a sharp wanting cry. 但是從噪音中傳來(lái)了尖銳的哭喊聲。
a sharp knife/pencil 一把快刀/一根尖鉛筆 sharp teeth/claws 鋒利的牙齒/爪子 sharp eyes/ears 敏銳的眼睛/耳朵 a sharp sense of humour 很強(qiáng)的幽默感 a sharp fall/decline/increase/reduction in sth. 某事物急劇下降/衰退/增加/減少
【詞塊助記】 【構(gòu)詞】sharply adv. 急劇地；嚴(yán)厲地；突然地 sharpen v. (使)變鋒利；使(感覺(jué))增強(qiáng)；使提高
1. (2024 天津卷改編) Varieties of animals will become sharply _______ (reduce).
2. A series of attacks have ________ (sharp) fears of more violence. Key：1. reduced 2. sharpened
5. be made up of 由……組成
1. In modern society, a family is usually made up of a man, his wife and children. 在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，一個(gè)家庭一般由丈夫、妻子和孩子組成。 2. The Chinese make up the largest single ethnic group in the city’s public classrooms. 華人在該市公立學(xué)校的課堂中構(gòu)成了最大的一個(gè)族群。 3. (2024全國(guó)卷) Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work. 卡洛琳并沒(méi)有音樂(lè)天賦，但她用勤奮來(lái)彌補(bǔ)。 4. There’s someone outside the window, but I can’t make out who it is. 窗外有人，但我看不清是誰(shuí)。
【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 be made up of ＝ consist of 由……組成；由……構(gòu)成(consist of 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)) make up 編造；組成；化妝 make up for 彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償 make up one’s mind 下定決心 make use of 利用 make the most/best of 充分利用 make out 辨認(rèn)；理解 make it 獲得成功
【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 6. talk…into 說(shuō)服某人做某事
1. He charged too high, but I managed to talk him into offering me a 25% discount. 他要價(jià)過(guò)高，不過(guò)我設(shè)法說(shuō)服他給我25%的折扣。 2. (2024福建卷)We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. 我們將討論當(dāng)天的資訊，無(wú)論多么微不足道，都不會(huì)被輕視。 3. Do you think it necessary to have a talk with him? 你認(rèn)為和他談話有必要嗎？
talk/argue/persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事 talk about 談?wù)撃呈?talk of 議論；談到 talk to oneself 自言自語(yǔ) talk to/with＝have a talk with 與……談話 big/empty/sweet talk 大話/空談/甜言蜜語(yǔ)
【微解析】 7. The centre of the continent, which is mainly desert and dry grassland, has few settlements. 這塊大陸的中央主要是沙漠和干旱的草原，很少有人居住。
which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物，不能用that。
【仿寫(xiě)】 1. Mr. Wang is the manager of our company, ________ yesterday. 王先生是我公司的經(jīng)理，昨天你在會(huì)上見(jiàn)過(guò)他。 2. All the books there were written by him, ________ in them. 在那里的所有的書(shū)都是他寫(xiě)的，書(shū)里面有美麗的插圖。 【單句改錯(cuò)】 3. This novel, that I have read three times, is very touching. Key：1. who/whom you saw at the meeting 2. which have beautiful pictures 3. that改為which
8. Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the A10 highway and you’ll arrive at the southern end of the magnificent Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area. 從霍巴特沿A10號(hào)公路朝西北方向行駛250公里，你就來(lái)到景色壯觀的搖籃山國(guó)家公園暨世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)的南端。
“祈使句 ＋ and/or ＋ 主句”是一個(gè)固定句式，祈使句表示一個(gè)條件，并列連詞and后的簡(jiǎn)單句表示一個(gè)順然的結(jié)果，or后的簡(jiǎn)單句則表示一個(gè)逆反的結(jié)果。
【仿寫(xiě)】 1. Lose one hour in the morning ________ you will be looking for it the rest of the day. 早上損失一小時(shí)，你就會(huì)在當(dāng)天的其余時(shí)間去找尋它。 2. ________， or your cough will get worse. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)從你醫(yī)生的建議，否則你的咳嗽會(huì)變?cè)愀狻?【單句改錯(cuò)】 3. Go straight on otherwise you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. Key：1. and 2. Follow your doctor’s advice 3. otherwise改為and
【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 李華和幾個(gè)同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備在暑假期間來(lái)澳大利亞游玩。他們計(jì)劃參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐南つ岣鑴≡?Sydney Opera House)和澳洲的野生動(dòng)物，現(xiàn)在他發(fā)電子郵件給他在澳洲的朋友Lily詢問(wèn)他們應(yīng)該怎么安排旅程。請(qǐng)以Lily的身份告訴李華你對(duì)旅程安排的建議及原因。 Dear Li Hua， I am extremely pleased to hear that you will come to Australia with your friends. And here I’d like to ① ____________ your trip. As far as I’m concerned, the Opera House, ② ____________， is the first place you need to go. The next destination can be the amazing rock Uluru, a place for most Aboriginal people living there. The rock appears to be changing colour. ③ ___________！ Finally, as Australia is home to many special animals, it is really well worth visiting them in the wildlife park. ④ ____________. I can’t wait to meet you in Australia, and I’m sure you will enjoy your staying here. Best wishes！ Yours sincerely， Lily 【寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)航】 1. 表達(dá)“就……提出意見(jiàn)”用give suggestions on…； 2. 用定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)“是悉尼和澳大利亞的象征”，the symbol of…“……的象征”； 3. 此處可用感嘆句來(lái)表達(dá)“它非常棒”； 4. 使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句突出野生動(dòng)物的獨(dú)特和唯一性，“是這些動(dòng)物使得澳洲獨(dú)一無(wú)二又有趣”。 Key： ① give my suggestions on
② which is the symbol of Sydney and Australia
③ How amazing it is ④ It is these animals that make Australia unique and interesting
選修九 Unit 3 Australia
1. 課前自測(cè) 2. 課堂學(xué)案 詞匯接龍
1. _______〔vi. 感激；欠(債等)；應(yīng)當(dāng)給予〕→_______ (adj. 未付的；欠著的) 2. _______(v. 痊愈；復(fù)原；重新獲得；找回)→_______(n. 恢復(fù)；復(fù)原；痊愈；重獲) 3. _______(n. 防衛(wèi)；辯護(hù))→defend
(v. 保衛(wèi)；保護(hù)；為……辯護(hù))→ _______(adj. 防守的；自衛(wèi)的) 4. _______(vt. 使發(fā)生聯(lián)系；使聯(lián)合；結(jié)交)→_______(n. 協(xié)會(huì)；聯(lián)系；關(guān)聯(lián))→_______(adj. 關(guān)聯(lián)的；聯(lián)合的) 5. _______(n. 候鳥(niǎo)；移居者；移民 adj. 移居的；流浪的)→_______〔v. (鳥(niǎo)或獸)遷徙；移往〕→_______(n. 遷移；移民；移動(dòng)) 6. _______(vt. 容忍；忍受)→_______(n. 寬容；忍受)→_______(adj. 尚可以的；可容忍的)→_______(adj. 寬容的；容忍的) 課前自測(cè)
Key:1. owe；owing 2. recover; recovery 3. defence; defend; defensive 4. associate; association; associated 5. migrant; migrate; migration 6. tolerate; tolerance; tolerable; tolerant 詞匯接龍
7. ________(n. 保留；預(yù)定；居留地)→________(vt. 保留；預(yù)定 n. 儲(chǔ)備；儲(chǔ)存；自然保護(hù)區(qū))→________(adj. 矜持的；保留的；預(yù)定的) 8. ________(adj. 不顧一切的；令人絕望的；極度渴望的)→________ (adv. 拼命地；絕望地；極度地)→________(n. 絕望 vi. 絕望；感到無(wú)望) 9. ________(vi. 通信；符合)→________(n. 通信；一致；關(guān)聯(lián))→ ________(n. 記者；通訊員)→________(adj. 符合的；相應(yīng)的) 10. ________(adj. 不省人事的；未發(fā)覺(jué)的；無(wú)意識(shí)的)→________(n. 無(wú)意識(shí)；未發(fā)覺(jué))→________(n. 意識(shí)；知覺(jué))→________ (adj. 有意識(shí)的；注意到的)
Key:7. reservation; reserve; reserved 8. desperate; desperately; despair 9. correspond; correspondence; correspondent; corresponding 10. unconscious; unconsciousness; consciousness; conscious 詞塊互譯 1. 與以下地點(diǎn)聯(lián)系起來(lái)
________ the following places 2. ________________
be famous for its bright sunshine 3. 由六個(gè)州組成
________ six states 4. 一個(gè)對(duì)事務(wù)負(fù)責(zé)的聯(lián)邦政府
a federal government ________ matters 5. 出于尊敬
________________ 6. 預(yù)定去珀思的火車(chē)
________ on the train to Perth 7. ________________
succeed in building a good life 8. 與他們家人通信
________ their families 9. 將他們的存活歸功于努力工作
owe their survival ________ hard work 10. 說(shuō)服他去露營(yíng)
________ going camping Key:1. associate with 2. 以它明媚的陽(yáng)光而聞名 3. be made up of 4. responsible for 5. out of respect 6. make a reservation 7. 成功建立一個(gè)美好生活 8. correspond with 9. to 10. talk him into 句型補(bǔ)全
1. Australia is a popular destination with tourists from all over the world _______ its unique ecology. 澳大利亞是一個(gè)受歡迎的旅游勝地，世界各地的游客都來(lái)體驗(yàn)它獨(dú)一無(wú)二的生態(tài)環(huán)境。(定語(yǔ)從句) 2. There is one other dangerous animal in Australia ________， and that is the crocodile. 澳大利亞還有一種值得一提的危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物，那就是鱷魚(yú)。(worth的用法) 3. You might think that with all these dangerous animals Australia is an unsafe place ________. 澳大利亞有這么多的危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，你也許會(huì)認(rèn)為在這里居住或到這里旅游很不安全。(動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)) 4. If one is spotted an alarm is sounded to ______ the water. 如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有(鯊魚(yú))，警報(bào)就響起來(lái)警告人們從水里出來(lái)。(warn sb. to do sth.) 5. If a person ________ or becomes unconscious, they should be taken to hospital immediately. 如果一個(gè)人呼吸困難或是失去意識(shí)，他們應(yīng)該立即被送到醫(yī)院。
〔have trouble/difficulty/problem(in) doing結(jié)構(gòu)〕 Key:1.who come to experience 2. worth mentioning 3. to live in or visit 4. warn people to get out of 5. has trouble(in) breathing
課文回顧 Key:1. approximately 2. who/that 3. located 4. citizens 5. to encourage 6. fascinating 7. rises 8. have lived 9. of 10. active
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Australia is the only country that is also a continent. It is a mainly dry country and __1__ (approximate) 80% of Australians live in the south-eastern coastal area. Australia is a popular destination with tourists __2__ come to experience its unique ecology. The federal parliament is __3__ (locate) in Canberra. On Australia Day, more than 9，000 people who have come from overseas from many different cultural and social backgrounds will become Australian __4__ (citizen). It is an excellent way __5___ (encourage) tolerance, respect and friendship. Along the way from Sydney to Perth you will spot a __6__ (fascinate) variety of wildlife. You’ll observe the rolling hills surrounding Adelaide. I wish you could see this amazing rock, which __7__ (rise) about 335 meters out of a plain. Aboriginal people __8__ (live) near Uluru for thousands __9__ years. People don’t climb the rock out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred. Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart and you’ll arrive at the southern end of the Cradle Mountain National Park. There are a range of short walks for __10__ (activity) tourists in this park.
課堂學(xué)案 1. reservation n. 保留；預(yù)訂；居留地
1. I’ll be back in Sydney in a fortnight because I’ve made a reservation on the Indian Pacific train to Perth. 我會(huì)在兩個(gè)星期后返回悉尼，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)預(yù)訂了印度洋—太平洋號(hào)前往珀思的火車(chē)票。 2. I had serious reservations about his appointment as captain.我對(duì)任命他為船長(zhǎng)深表疑問(wèn)。 3. He went to the desk to inquire and make a reservation. 他到前臺(tái)去咨詢并作了預(yù)訂。
make a reservation 預(yù)訂 without reservation＝completely 毫無(wú)保留地 with reservation(s) 有保留地；有條件地 All rights reserved. 版權(quán)所有。 in reserve 儲(chǔ)備；備用
【詞塊助記】 【構(gòu)詞】 reserved
adj. 沉默寡言的；保留的；預(yù)訂的
1. (2024廣東卷改編) I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reserve. 2. “It’s such a nice place，” Mother said as she sat at the table ________ (reserve) for customers. Key：1. reserve改為reservation 2. reserved
【詞塊助記】 2. correspond vi. 通信；符合
1. We know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants corresponded with their families at home and many of their letters still survive. 我們對(duì)歐洲殖民地的早期生活十分了解，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)移民與他們國(guó)內(nèi)的親人通信且很多信件都保存至今。 2. The two correspond but are not one. 這二者相似卻不是同一件事物。 3. His expenses do not correspond to his income. 他的支出與收入不相符。
correspond to/with sth. 相一致；符合 correspond to sth. 類(lèi)似于；相當(dāng)于 correspond with sb. 和……通信
【構(gòu)詞】correspondence n. 通信；一致；關(guān)聯(lián)
corresponding adj. 符合的；相應(yīng)的
correspondent n. 通訊員；記者
1. This picture doesn’t correspond ________ your article. 2. (2024廣東卷改編) If students in your country are interested in ________ (correspond) with Turkish students in English, please tell them ________ (write) to my address. Key：1. with/to 2. corresponding; to write
【詞塊助記】 3. owe vt. & vi. 欠(債、人情等)；歸功于；感激
1. These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed. 這些早期移民把他們的幸存歸功于艱苦勞動(dòng)和追求成功的決心。 2. I owe so much to my family for supporting me all the time. 我非常感激我的家人，他們一直都在支持我。 3. I think you owe us an explanation. 我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)給我們一個(gè)解釋。
owe sth. to sb./owe sb. sth. 欠某人……；把某事歸功于某人 owe sb. a lot/a great deal 非常感激某人 owe it all to/owe everything to 把所有歸功于……
【構(gòu)詞】owing adj. 未付的；欠著的 owing to 因?yàn)?/p>
1. (2024安徽卷改編)I owed her with money but she refused to take any. 2. She owes her success to good luck rather than to ________ (able)． Key：1. 去掉with 2. ability 4. sharp adj. 鋒利的；急劇的；敏銳的；鮮明的
adv. (指時(shí)刻)整；急劇地；偏高地
1. It was very sharp of you to see that. 你能看到這一點(diǎn)，很有洞察力。 2. (2024湖北卷)So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. 因此這棟建筑物有著不同尋常的形狀。它看上去像一片薄而鋒利的碎玻璃。 3. (2024重慶卷)But through all the noise came a sharp wanting cry. 但是從噪音中傳來(lái)了尖銳的哭喊聲。
a sharp knife/pencil 一把快刀/一根尖鉛筆 sharp teeth/claws 鋒利的牙齒/爪子 sharp eyes/ears 敏銳的眼睛/耳朵 a sharp sense of humour 很強(qiáng)的幽默感 a sharp fall/decline/increase/reduction in sth. 某事物急劇下降/衰退/增加/減少
【詞塊助記】 【構(gòu)詞】sharply adv. 急劇地；嚴(yán)厲地；突然地 sharpen v. (使)變鋒利；使(感覺(jué))增強(qiáng)；使提高
1. (2024 天津卷改編) Varieties of animals will become sharply _______ (reduce).
2. A series of attacks have ________ (sharp) fears of more violence. Key：1. reduced 2. sharpened
5. be made up of 由……組成
1. In modern society, a family is usually made up of a man, his wife and children. 在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，一個(gè)家庭一般由丈夫、妻子和孩子組成。 2. The Chinese make up the largest single ethnic group in the city’s public classrooms. 華人在該市公立學(xué)校的課堂中構(gòu)成了最大的一個(gè)族群。 3. (2024全國(guó)卷) Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work. 卡洛琳并沒(méi)有音樂(lè)天賦，但她用勤奮來(lái)彌補(bǔ)。 4. There’s someone outside the window, but I can’t make out who it is. 窗外有人，但我看不清是誰(shuí)。
【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 be made up of ＝ consist of 由……組成；由……構(gòu)成(consist of 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)) make up 編造；組成；化妝 make up for 彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償 make up one’s mind 下定決心 make use of 利用 make the most/best of 充分利用 make out 辨認(rèn)；理解 make it 獲得成功
【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 6. talk…into 說(shuō)服某人做某事
1. He charged too high, but I managed to talk him into offering me a 25% discount. 他要價(jià)過(guò)高，不過(guò)我設(shè)法說(shuō)服他給我25%的折扣。 2. (2024福建卷)We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. 我們將討論當(dāng)天的資訊，無(wú)論多么微不足道，都不會(huì)被輕視。 3. Do you think it necessary to have a talk with him? 你認(rèn)為和他談話有必要嗎？
talk/argue/persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事 talk about 談?wù)撃呈?talk of 議論；談到 talk to oneself 自言自語(yǔ) talk to/with＝have a talk with 與……談話 big/empty/sweet talk 大話/空談/甜言蜜語(yǔ)
【微解析】 7. The centre of the continent, which is mainly desert and dry grassland, has few settlements. 這塊大陸的中央主要是沙漠和干旱的草原，很少有人居住。
which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物，不能用that。
【仿寫(xiě)】 1. Mr. Wang is the manager of our company, ________ yesterday. 王先生是我公司的經(jīng)理，昨天你在會(huì)上見(jiàn)過(guò)他。 2. All the books there were written by him, ________ in them. 在那里的所有的書(shū)都是他寫(xiě)的，書(shū)里面有美麗的插圖。 【單句改錯(cuò)】 3. This novel, that I have read three times, is very touching. Key：1. who/whom you saw at the meeting 2. which have beautiful pictures 3. that改為which
8. Drive 250 km northwestwards from Hobart along the A10 highway and you’ll arrive at the southern end of the magnificent Cradle Mountain National Park and World Heritage area. 從霍巴特沿A10號(hào)公路朝西北方向行駛250公里，你就來(lái)到景色壯觀的搖籃山國(guó)家公園暨世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)的南端。
“祈使句 ＋ and/or ＋ 主句”是一個(gè)固定句式，祈使句表示一個(gè)條件，并列連詞and后的簡(jiǎn)單句表示一個(gè)順然的結(jié)果，or后的簡(jiǎn)單句則表示一個(gè)逆反的結(jié)果。
【仿寫(xiě)】 1. Lose one hour in the morning ________ you will be looking for it the rest of the day. 早上損失一小時(shí)，你就會(huì)在當(dāng)天的其余時(shí)間去找尋它。 2. ________， or your cough will get worse. 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)從你醫(yī)生的建議，否則你的咳嗽會(huì)變?cè)愀狻?【單句改錯(cuò)】 3. Go straight on otherwise you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. Key：1. and 2. Follow your doctor’s advice 3. otherwise改為and
【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 李華和幾個(gè)同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備在暑假期間來(lái)澳大利亞游玩。他們計(jì)劃參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐南つ岣鑴≡?Sydney Opera House)和澳洲的野生動(dòng)物，現(xiàn)在他發(fā)電子郵件給他在澳洲的朋友Lily詢問(wèn)他們應(yīng)該怎么安排旅程。請(qǐng)以Lily的身份告訴李華你對(duì)旅程安排的建議及原因。 Dear Li Hua， I am extremely pleased to hear that you will come to Australia with your friends. And here I’d like to ① ____________ your trip. As far as I’m concerned, the Opera House, ② ____________， is the first place you need to go. The next destination can be the amazing rock Uluru, a place for most Aboriginal people living there. The rock appears to be changing colour. ③ ___________！ Finally, as Australia is home to many special animals, it is really well worth visiting them in the wildlife park. ④ ____________. I can’t wait to meet you in Australia, and I’m sure you will enjoy your staying here. Best wishes！ Yours sincerely， Lily 【寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)航】 1. 表達(dá)“就……提出意見(jiàn)”用give suggestions on…； 2. 用定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表達(dá)“是悉尼和澳大利亞的象征”，the symbol of…“……的象征”； 3. 此處可用感嘆句來(lái)表達(dá)“它非常棒”； 4. 使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句突出野生動(dòng)物的獨(dú)特和唯一性，“是這些動(dòng)物使得澳洲獨(dú)一無(wú)二又有趣”。 Key： ① give my suggestions on
② which is the symbol of Sydney and Australia
③ How amazing it is ④ It is these animals that make Australia unique and interesting
