2024屆高考（浙江、江蘇）英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)：第1部分 專題1 名詞和冠詞 專題強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練
[模擬題組一]
(2024·淮安市二次調(diào)研)The Team－up Centre will offer________opportunity to young singers to showcase their talents in front of________audience of 5；an
B．the；an；the
D．the；the解析：選A。給年輕歌手提供一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)不定冠詞an表示“一”。an audience of 固定短語。(2024·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研二)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well，you know，English is my________．So it is my best choice.解析：選B。句意：——你為什么選擇在一家國(guó)際旅行社工作？——你知道英語是我的優(yōu)勢(shì)。因此它A．talent天賦；B．strength優(yōu)勢(shì)；C．a(chǎn)bility能力；D．skill技能。故選B。(2024·鹽城市三次模擬)Microsoft(n)________from tradition，has already released similar touch－friendly Office apps for Apple Inc’s iPad and iPhone.解析：選C。句意：微軟背離傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)發(fā)布了類似的觸屏辦公軟件應(yīng)用于蘋果的iPad和iPhone。A．independence獨(dú)立；B．a(chǎn)bsence缺席；C．departure遠(yuǎn)離；D．survival生存。根據(jù)題干中的from tradition判斷選C。(2024·江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)A trip to the forest park is a wonderful________of my happy childhoodventure
B．celebration解析：選C。句意：一次去森林公園的旅行讓我想起了我幸福的童年時(shí)代那時(shí)我和我的玩伴們有無盡的快樂。A．a(chǎn)dventure冒險(xiǎn)；B．celebration慶祝；C．reminder提醒讓某人想起……的事；D．a(chǎn)ttraction吸引力。根據(jù)題意選C。(2024·南京市三次模擬)The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and________for its efforts to promote financial stability解析：選B。考查名詞。worship尊重；credit贊揚(yáng)；argument爭(zhēng)執(zhí)；privilege特權(quán)。由語境可知應(yīng)選B。(2024·蘇、錫、常、鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研一)Since it is common________ice
B．standard解析：選A。句意：既然復(fù)制別人的模式是慣例時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)理事會(huì)最近已經(jīng)敦促政府立法保護(hù)設(shè)計(jì)者的權(quán)利。common practice慣例習(xí)慣做法。practice練習(xí)；standard 水平sense感覺意義；activity活動(dòng)。(2024·泰州市二次模擬)________103－minute documentary released by Chai Jing________public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.
A．the；the
B．a(chǎn)；a；不填
D．a(chǎn)；不填解析：選D。句意：《穹頂之下》一部由柴靜出版的103分鐘的紀(jì)錄片已經(jīng)激發(fā)了關(guān)于大氣污染的公共意識(shí)并鼓勵(lì)人們參加更多的活動(dòng)進(jìn)行改變。第一空是泛指一部……的紀(jì)錄片”故填a；第二空的中心詞是awareness是抽象名詞不加冠詞。故判斷選D。(2024·浙江省余姚中學(xué)第一次質(zhì)檢)—Whats________schedule for this weekend?
—________greeting ceremony for Professor White will be held in the lecture hall.
A．the；The
B．a(chǎn)；A；A
D．a(chǎn)；The解析：選C。句意：——這個(gè)周末的計(jì)劃是什么？——為懷特教授安排的一個(gè)歡迎儀式在報(bào)告廳舉行。schedule后有for this weekend 所以表特指；第二空為泛指。(2024·杭州市七校聯(lián)考)In________eyes of childrenon the Internet can only bring them________great fun.
A．the；a
B．不填；a；不填
D．不填；不填解析：選C。in the eyes of...固定搭配在…bring sb.fun帶給某人樂趣是不可數(shù)名詞不用冠詞故選C。(2024·蕭山第二中學(xué)二次考試)We planned to climb the mountain today________bad weather，it seems out of________question.
A．a(chǎn)；the
B．/；/；a
D．/；the解析：選D。句意：我們本來打算今天去爬山但是在如此糟糕的天氣下爬山好像是不可能的事情。第一空后weather 是不可數(shù)名詞不用冠詞；out of the question是固定搭配不可能”。[模擬題組二](2024·淮安市二次調(diào)研)While visiting Europe________of praying in a historic church that
dates back to the early 12th century.
A．favour
B．motivation
C．equality
D．privilege
解析：選D。句意：在訪問歐洲的時(shí)候我有幸擁有在一座12世紀(jì)的教堂里祈禱的優(yōu)待。favour 支持偏愛贊同；motivation動(dòng)機(jī)積極性；equality平等；privilege特權(quán)優(yōu)待。________to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.
—Thank you very much.
A．choice
B．support
C．mixture
D．honour
解析：選A。句意：——戴白色領(lǐng)帶是明智的選擇它與你的襯衫很搭。——非常感謝。choice選擇；support支持；mixture混合；honour榮譽(yù)。根A。________with parents involve complaints about children’s misbehaviors and laziness in school.
A．a(chǎn)cquaintances
B．negotiations
C．conferences
D．consultations
解析：C。句意：情況經(jīng)常是這樣家長(zhǎng)會(huì)上涉及到對(duì)孩子們?cè)谛５念B皮和懶惰的抱怨。A.acquaintances知道熟悉；B.negotiations協(xié)商；C.conferences會(huì)議；D.consultations請(qǐng)教咨詢磋商。根據(jù)題意選C。(2024·浙江省余姚中學(xué)第一次質(zhì)檢)—If you like________．解析：選A。句意：——如果你愿意我可以幫你購(gòu)物。——這真是一個(gè)很好的提議。offer作為可數(shù)名詞有“(做某事/供給某事物的)提議”之意。service作為不可數(shù)名詞表示“(對(duì)商店、企業(yè)、旅館或餐館的顧客的)服務(wù)；接待”。service作為可數(shù)名詞意為“(為公眾提供的)特別服務(wù)”。(2024·南京、鹽城二次模擬)Estella showed me the way with a candle.When she opened the side entrance________of the daylight quite confused me.
A．trend
B．rush解析：選B。句意：Estella用蠟燭給我指路。當(dāng)她打開側(cè)門時(shí)強(qiáng)烈的日光讓我的眼前模糊不清。the
rush of the daylight強(qiáng)烈的日光。trend趨勢(shì)crash墜毀；increase增加。故選B。(2024·浙江高考原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè)卷二)Nancy couldn’t remember when she first met Tony.But she was sure it was________________church.
A．the；a
B．a(chǎn)；a；不填
D．a(chǎn)；不填解析：選D。句意：Nancy記不得什么時(shí)候她第一次見到Tony但她確定是一個(gè)星期天因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都在禮堂做禮拜。前一空中是泛指指的是某一個(gè)星期天故用不定冠詞a；后一空考查短語的固定搭配：at church在禮堂做禮拜。(2024·浙江高考原創(chuàng)預(yù)測(cè)卷一)—Many people don’t think much of the movie.________exciting film.And________photographed scene in the movie is very beautiful.
A．a(chǎn)；an
B．a(chǎn)；the；the
D．a(chǎn)n；/解析：選C。句意：——很多人對(duì)這個(gè)電影評(píng)價(jià)不高。——我的想法完全不同。它是一部令人激動(dòng)的電影。并且電影中的拍攝場(chǎng)景也很美麗。第一空泛指“一部令人激動(dòng)的電影”應(yīng)該用不定冠詞首字母發(fā)音是元音應(yīng)該an；第二空特指“這部電影中的拍攝場(chǎng)景”用定冠詞the所以選C。________ of several successful managers in IT industry.
A．a(chǎn)ppreciation
B．reference
C．a(chǎn)cquaintance
D．recognition
解析：選CJimmy的生日聚會(huì)上我被介紹認(rèn)識(shí)了幾位IT行業(yè)成功的經(jīng)理。appreciation“感激欣賞”；reference“參考涉及”；acquaintance“(與某人)認(rèn)識(shí)”；recognition“承認(rèn)識(shí)別”。make the acquaintance of sb.是固定詞組意為“結(jié)識(shí)某人”其他選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。(2024·浙江省嚴(yán)州中學(xué)4月考試)For________cancer patients there may not be________bright future；today has to count.；/
B．/；a；/
D．/；the解析：選B。句意：對(duì)癌癥患者們來說可能沒有一個(gè)光明的未來每一天都十分寶貴。第一空泛指且名詞是復(fù)數(shù)不用冠詞；第二空指單一的、任何一個(gè)用不定冠詞。(2024·浙江溫州六十一中學(xué)測(cè)試)Students in Senior 3 are under________great stress________risk of failing in the College Entrance Examination.
A．a(chǎn)；the
B．the；/；a
D．/；the解析：選D。句意：高三學(xué)生有著很大的壓力因?yàn)闆]有人能承擔(dān)在高考中失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。第一空后名詞是不可數(shù)名詞不用冠詞；第二空特指[押題題組一]________confidence，doesn’t get________attention he deserves.
A．the；the
B．/；the；/
D．/；/解析：選B。句意：湯姆一個(gè)害羞的男孩他缺乏自信他沒有得到應(yīng)得的關(guān)注。lack confidence 缺乏自信是不可數(shù)名詞不用冠詞。第二個(gè)空后有定語從句表特指用定冠詞。________ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning，and it is also ________ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.
A．a(chǎn)；a
B．the；/；a
D．a(chǎn)；the解析：選A。考查冠詞。句意：大學(xué)是一段探索和學(xué)習(xí)的非常有價(jià)值的時(shí)光而且對(duì)于我們每一個(gè)人來說也是一次很快樂很有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷。第一空因?yàn)闆]有明確的范圍故不用最高級(jí)意為“很非常”；experience意為“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞在這里是泛指所以前面需要用不定冠詞。________ between parents’ expectations and their kids’ desires.
A．commitment
B．comprehension
C．cooperation
D．compromise
解析：選D。考查名詞辨析。句意：有時(shí)在家長(zhǎng)的期望和孩子的愿望之間達(dá)成妥協(xié)有點(diǎn)困難。commitment“承諾”；comprehension“理解(力)”；cooperation“合作”；compromise“妥協(xié)；折中”。It’s ________ great news for the driver that running a yellow light no longer results in
________ 6－point punishment.；the
B．/；a；the
D．a(chǎn)；a解析：選B。考查冠詞。句意：對(duì)于司機(jī)而言闖黃燈不再會(huì)被罰6分是個(gè)好消息。news是不可數(shù)名詞故其前面不用冠punishment“處罰”在此為可數(shù)名詞故用不定冠詞a修飾。________ good habit.Stick to it，and you’ll make ________ great progress.
A．a(chǎn)；/
B．a(chǎn)；a；a
D．/；/解析：選A。考查冠詞。句意：每天早上慢跑是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。堅(jiān)持下去你就會(huì)取得很大a；progress為不可數(shù)名詞為固定詞組表示“取得進(jìn)步”。故A項(xiàng)正確。________
head，you will be faced with
________ unimaginable challenge.
A．/；the
B．a(chǎn)；an；the
D．the；an解析：選B。考查冠詞。第一空come to a head是固定短語表示“(使)事情達(dá)到緊要關(guān)頭需要當(dāng)機(jī)立斷”；第二空“一個(gè)不可想象的挑戰(zhàn)”此處challenge是可數(shù)名詞且unimaginable的讀音以元音音素開頭故用不定冠詞an修飾。(n) ________ of personal preference.
A．a(chǎn)ffair
B．problem
C．variety
D．matter
解析：選D。考查名詞辨析。句意：我不能說哪種類型的茶口味更好。這只是個(gè)人口味的問題。It’s just a matter of...“這只是……的問題”符合句意。________．
B．partness
D．interest解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。句意：我弟弟沒在場(chǎng)我想代表他向所有相關(guān)的人員表示感謝。on sb.’s behalf ＝ on behalf of sb.為固定短語意為“代表某人”符合句意。for sb.’s part“就某人而言”；on business“因公”；in sb.’s interest“為了某人的利益”。ied everything but it made little ________．
B．good
D．result解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。句意：這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)他來說有點(diǎn)難他做了各種各樣的努力但沒有什么成效。make a difference“起作用；有影響”此處的make little difference表示“沒有多大作用”符合題意。e patient’s family has expressed their ________ to the press in letters for the money raised.
A．purpose
B．a(chǎn)pologies
D．sympathy解析：選C。考查名詞辨析。句意：病人家屬在信中為收到的捐款向媒體表達(dá)了感激之情。purpose“目的”；gratitude“感激；感謝”；sympathy“同情”。[押題題組二]________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.
A．knowledge
B．a(chǎn)bility
C．competition
D．challenge
解析：選D。句意：當(dāng)今世界找信息很容易困難的是你如何辨別你所獲得的信息是否有用。A．知識(shí)；B．能力；競(jìng)賽；D．挑戰(zhàn)艱巨任務(wù)。故選D。________ to the living conditions of the disabled.
A．interest
B．a(chǎn)ttention
C．notice
D．mind
解析：選B。句意：他們組織了一些活動(dòng)來引起人們對(duì)殘疾人生活條件的關(guān)注。call attention to的意思是“喚起對(duì)……的關(guān)注”。________of whether or not to return to his country after he got the doctor’s degree in America.
A．situation
B．circumstance
C．environment
D．dilemma
解析：選D。句意：他面臨著在美國(guó)獲得博士學(xué)位之后是否回國(guó)的兩難境地。根據(jù)whether or not可知應(yīng)選dilemma意為“(進(jìn)退兩難的)窘境困境”。________relief when ________plane finally landed safely.
A．a(chǎn)；/
B．/；the；a
D．a(chǎn)；the解析：選B。句意：當(dāng)這架飛機(jī)終于安全降落的時(shí)候我們都寬慰地松了一口氣。第一空with relief為習(xí)慣搭配意為“寬慰地放松地”；第二空plane前加定冠詞the表特指。________ road are more likely to have________ accidents，a science report said recently.
A．a(chǎn)；the
B．/；/；/
D．/；the解析：選C。句意：最近一份科學(xué)報(bào)告指出駕駛員在路上使用手機(jī)更容易發(fā)生事故。on the road為固定搭配意為“在路上”；“accidents”表示泛指第二空不需要填冠詞。故答案為C項(xiàng)。________ indicating the condition of air pollution.
A．term
B．item
D．mark解析：選A。考查名詞辨析。句意：——PM 2.5是什么意思？——它是一個(gè)表示空氣污染狀況的專業(yè)術(shù)語。term“術(shù)語”符合句意。item“項(xiàng)目”；number“數(shù)字”；mark“記號(hào)”。________ Chinese government has decided to introduce more measures to improve the public transport system in ________ country’s crowded urban areas.
A．A；/
B．The；/；a
D．The；the解析：選D。句意：中國(guó)政府已經(jīng)決定采取更多的措施來改善該國(guó)擁擠的城市公共交通系統(tǒng)。兩個(gè)空后的名詞government和country在本句中均表特指故用定冠詞。________ progress I’d made，which was________ great encouragement to me.
A．the；/
B．the；a；a
D．/；/解析：選B。考查冠詞的用法。句意：老師因?yàn)槲胰〉玫倪M(jìn)步而表揚(yáng)我這對(duì)我是一個(gè)很大的鼓勵(lì)。progressa great encouragement“一件很鼓舞人的事情”此處encouragement為可數(shù)名詞故選B項(xiàng)。________ earthquake happens?
—In my opinion，go to________ open space away from buildings or trees.
A．a(chǎn)n；an
B．the；an；the
D．the；the解析：選A。“an earthquake”泛指“一場(chǎng)地震”因此第一空用不定冠詞an排除B和D；space在此處表示“大片空地”為可數(shù)名詞且表示泛指意義所以第二空也用不定冠詞an。故選A。－read writer________ to describing China’s rural and folk culture.
A．way
B．a(chǎn)pproach
C．passage
D．entry
解析：選B。句意：莫言的作品被廣泛閱讀他采用了全新的方法來描述中國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村民間文化。an approach to為固定搭配相當(dāng)于a way of意為“……的方法”；passage指人們行走的“通道走廊”不符合本句要求；entry意為“進(jìn)入進(jìn)入權(quán)入口處”不符合本句要求。
