2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)精煉：專題4 介詞與連詞
專題四 介詞與連詞
針對高考訓(xùn)練
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2024安徽六校模擬)The best way to get a serious point without causing offense is humour.?
A.across;with B.out;within
C.across;in D.down;by
答案:A
解析:考查介詞辨析。句意:使人明白一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅觀點(diǎn)的最好的方法就是在沒有引起冒犯的情況下使用幽默。get sth.across“使明白,理解”;“with+名詞”作表語或狀語,with humour“使用幽默的方法”,故選A 項(xiàng)。
2.With all the issues we were concerned about ,we still think the result is ideal.Let’s work even harder.?
A.settled;far from B.settled;next to
C.settling;as for D.settling;due to
答案:A
解析:考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)以及介詞的用法。第一句話的意思是:雖然我們擔(dān)心的問題都解決了,但是我們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)為結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)不令人滿意。在with結(jié)構(gòu)中,the issues和settle之間存在被動關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞形式;far from“遠(yuǎn)非,絕不”;as for“關(guān)于”;due to“因?yàn)椤?next to“挨著,次于”。
3.(2024三峽名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)The astronauts have to lie the floor of the spaceship to fight against the great pressure during the flight.?
A.in B.beyond C.againstD.at
答案:C
解析:考查介詞辨析。句意:飛行過程中,宇航員不得不倚躺在宇宙飛船的地板上以抵御巨大的壓力。against“緊靠”。
4.Joanna is no less hardworking than her twin sister, she failed in the final exam.?
A.but B.so
C.or D.and
答案:A
解析:考查連詞。句意:喬安娜和她的雙胞胎姐姐一樣學(xué)習(xí)努力,但是她期末考試卻不及格。兩個(gè)分句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此用but。
5.(2024南京一中模擬)—Can I have your business number?
—You can call me,free of charge, 66887790.?
A.at B.by
C.with D.for
答案:A
解析:考查介詞。由語境可知,回答語意為:你可以給我打免費(fèi)電話66887790。at“以(某種價(jià)格、速度等),用……”;by“通過,依據(jù)”;with“隨著”;for“為了,因?yàn)椤薄．?dāng)表示用某個(gè)電話號碼時(shí)常用介詞at。故A項(xiàng)正確。
6.I’d like to do something for you everything you’ve done for me.?
A.in return for B.in exchange for
C.in turn for D.in terms of
答案:A
解析:句意:我想為你做點(diǎn)事,以作為你為我所做的一切的回報(bào)。此處要用in return for表示“作為對……的回報(bào)”。in exchange for “作為對……的交換”,不適合這種情景。C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的搭配;in terms of“就……而言”。
7.Having checked everything,he sat down to do his homework, he saw a lightning strike the electricity pole in the backyard.?
A.for B.when
C.or D.but
答案:B
解析:句意:檢查了所有的情況后,他坐下來做作業(yè),這時(shí),他看到一道閃電擊中了后院的電線桿。此處要用并列連詞when表示“正在這時(shí)”。
8.I put my eyes to the microscope and see nothing at all, something unclear and milky.?
A.including B.besides
C.except D.beyond
答案:C
解析:句意:我把眼睛對準(zhǔn)了望遠(yuǎn)鏡,除了看到了模糊不清、呈乳白色的東西之外,什么也看不到。此處要用表示排除關(guān)系的except。including和besides表示包含關(guān)系的“除……之外”。beyond表示“在更遠(yuǎn)處;超出”。
9.The accident that happened at an oilfield the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.?
A.away B.from
C.off D.beyond
答案:C
解析:句意:發(fā)生在美國東南海岸一座油田的這起事故已對環(huán)境造成了巨大破壞。此處要用介詞off表示“離海岸不遠(yuǎn)的水域中”。away是副詞,后面要加介詞from。
10.(2024北京西城區(qū)高三一模考試)Last night the naughty boy climbed the wall and jumped into the swimming pool only to find there was no water.?
A.across B.over
C.through D.for
答案:B
解析:考查介詞。across“橫過;穿過”;over“(跨)過,(越)過(障礙、邊界等)”;through“穿過”;for“因?yàn)?為了”。此處表示翻墻,因此用over合適。
1.A
In October 2010,I left my hometown and family in Virginia and moved to Iowa so I could be coached by Liang Chow.I抎 been dreaming of an Olympic gold medal since I was eight梑ut gradually,that dream seemed like a million miles away.wa
On January 2,2024,while Mom was visiting me in Iowa,I told her,揑 don抰 like gymnastics anymore.I want to try dancing,or become a singer.I can get a job in Virginia.I just want to come home.? d
Mom抯 eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone.揧ou抮e breaking my heart,Brie,?she said.揧ou抳e been doing gymnastics for ten years,and now you want to quit?Have you lost your mind??me.? d
I hadn抰 lost my mind,but I had lost my fire.It抯 an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone.or
揑抦 not trying to break your heart,Mom,?I said.揑 just don抰 want to do it anymore.?sh to
揑 know you miss home.But you抳e signed a contract that says you will represent your country to the best of your ability.You抳e got a responsibility to your teammates.And now you just want to walk away?I will not let you be dishonourable.If you don抰 like s B.gymnastics,then at the very least,you will finish the season.?
The next afternoon as I dragged myself into Chow抯 gym,I thought of the efforts Mom had made in order to pay for my training.I thought of my two sisters:Arielle,who gave up ballroom dancing,and Joyelle,who stopped ice-skating so that our single mom could a.fford to keep me in gymnastics.
For now,here抯 what you need to know:Exactly 210 days before I ever attempted my first vault i(跳躍) in the London Summer Olympics,my leap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster.
1The author wanted to give up gymnastics because .?
A.she thought she loved music more
B.she was overcome with homesickness
C.an Olympic gold was beyond her reach
D.the training for the Olympics was too hard
答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的I just want to come home,第四段的It’s an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone和第六段的I know you miss home可知,作者獨(dú)在異鄉(xiāng),因想家而產(chǎn)生了放棄的念頭。
2.How did the author’s mother feel on hearing her words?
A.Heart-broken. B.Sympathetic.
C.Helpless. D.Calm.
答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段母親的一句話“You’re breaking my heart...”給出了直接提示。
3.We can infer from the passage that the author .?
A.was born into an athletic family
B.realized her Olympic gold medal dream
C.changed her mind in the end
D.had a bad childhood
答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。母親的話讓作者想起家人為她所做出的犧牲。文章最后一段的Exactly 210 days before I ever attempted my first vault in the London Summer Olympics說明作者改變了最初的想法,選擇了堅(jiān)持。
4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.A dream come true B.My leap of faith
C.My mother D.A quitter
答案:B
解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。作者最初想放棄體操,但最后選擇了堅(jiān)持。B項(xiàng)標(biāo)題概括了文章的主旨并與文章最后一段的my leap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster呼應(yīng)。
5.B
I wasn’t surprised when I read that actress Helen Hunt recently stated that she would never allow her young daughter to become a child star.Ms Hunt is the daughter of a Hollywood technical director,and grew up in Hollywood.Now in her late 40s,she started acting and modeling when she was eight and has probably seen a lot over those years in show business.
She has had a successful career.She earned four Golden Globes and four Emmys.She also attained the top honor of her profession when she won the Best Actress Academy Award for her role in the 1992 movie,As Good As It Gets.Given those accolades,Ms Hunt is successful.There is no doubt that her early experiences as a child star prepared her for what has been an outstanding adult career.Given those achievements,why would this star declare she’ll never allow her daughter,now at the age of six,to follow in her footsteps?
Everyone familiar with the entertainment scene is aware of the reasons for her attitude.Recent tabloid (小報(bào)) news headlines featuring the troubles of former child stars,among them Lindsay Lohan,Britney Spears and the late Gary Coleman,may answer the question.Although Ms Hunt managed to become a successful grown-up star,she apparently believes she’s an exception.
What Ms Hunt may be suggesting is that many very young stars go through unnatural childhoods on movie and TV sets.While they’re earning big incomes,they’re so pampered (縱容) by directors and praised by fans;they may get false impressions that their lives will always be that way.Then,within a few years,when faced with reality,they’re hurt and confused.After all the overwhelming affection,they find they can’t deal with the problems.That’s often when drugs and alcohol take over their lives.
Helen Hunt has some other reasons why she doesn’t want her daughter to be in the entertainment business.Many child stars can never make a successful transition to meaningful adulthood.However,as with many Hollywood movies,I believe there are both good and bad scenes about how it can be played out in real life.
5According to the passage,Ms Hunt .?
A.started acting and modeling when she was a little girl
B.has been acting for about 30 years
C.is the daughter of a famous actor
D.started singing when she was eight
答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now in her late 40s,she started acting and modeling when she was eight...”可知她在很小的時(shí)候就開始表演了,故選A項(xiàng)。
6.The author thinks Helen Hunt’s success is mainly due to .?
A.her hard work
B.the help of a technical director
C.her experiences as a child star
D.her talent and good luck
答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is no doubt that her early experiences as a child star prepared her for what has been an outstanding adult career.”作者認(rèn)為海倫·亨特的成功在于她作為童星的經(jīng)歷,故選C項(xiàng)。
7.Helen Hunt wouldn’t allow her daughter to become a child star because she thinks .?
A.child stars often take drugs and alcohol
B.being a child star may ruin her future
C.child stars aren’t able to solve their problems
D.it is difficult to succeed as a child actor
答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What Ms Hunt may be suggesting is that many very young stars go through unnatural childhoods on movie and TV sets.While they’re earning big incomes,they’re so pampered (縱容) by directors and praised by fans;they may get false impressions that their lives will always be that way.Then,within a few years,when faced with reality,they’re hurt and confused.”可知海倫·亨特認(rèn)為做童星可能對孩子未來的發(fā)展不好,故選B項(xiàng)。
8.From the passage we can conclude that .?
A.few child stars will succeed in the future
B.there is no way to save the entertainment business
C.the author has a different opinion about child stars
D.meaningful adulthood only belongs to non-child stars
答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...I believe there are both good and bad scenes about how it can be played out in real life.”可推出作者對于童星有不同的意見,故選C項(xiàng)。
專題四 介詞與連詞
針對高考訓(xùn)練
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2024安徽六校模擬)The best way to get a serious point without causing offense is humour.?
A.across;with B.out;within
C.across;in D.down;by
答案:A
解析:考查介詞辨析。句意:使人明白一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅觀點(diǎn)的最好的方法就是在沒有引起冒犯的情況下使用幽默。get sth.across“使明白,理解”;“with+名詞”作表語或狀語,with humour“使用幽默的方法”,故選A 項(xiàng)。
2.With all the issues we were concerned about ,we still think the result is ideal.Let’s work even harder.?
A.settled;far from B.settled;next to
C.settling;as for D.settling;due to
答案:A
解析:考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)以及介詞的用法。第一句話的意思是:雖然我們擔(dān)心的問題都解決了,但是我們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)為結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)不令人滿意。在with結(jié)構(gòu)中,the issues和settle之間存在被動關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞形式;far from“遠(yuǎn)非,絕不”;as for“關(guān)于”;due to“因?yàn)椤?next to“挨著,次于”。
3.(2024三峽名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)The astronauts have to lie the floor of the spaceship to fight against the great pressure during the flight.?
A.in B.beyond C.againstD.at
答案:C
解析:考查介詞辨析。句意:飛行過程中,宇航員不得不倚躺在宇宙飛船的地板上以抵御巨大的壓力。against“緊靠”。
4.Joanna is no less hardworking than her twin sister, she failed in the final exam.?
A.but B.so
C.or D.and
答案:A
解析:考查連詞。句意:喬安娜和她的雙胞胎姐姐一樣學(xué)習(xí)努力,但是她期末考試卻不及格。兩個(gè)分句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此用but。
5.(2024南京一中模擬)—Can I have your business number?
—You can call me,free of charge, 66887790.?
A.at B.by
C.with D.for
答案:A
解析:考查介詞。由語境可知,回答語意為:你可以給我打免費(fèi)電話66887790。at“以(某種價(jià)格、速度等),用……”;by“通過,依據(jù)”;with“隨著”;for“為了,因?yàn)椤薄．?dāng)表示用某個(gè)電話號碼時(shí)常用介詞at。故A項(xiàng)正確。
6.I’d like to do something for you everything you’ve done for me.?
A.in return for B.in exchange for
C.in turn for D.in terms of
答案:A
解析:句意:我想為你做點(diǎn)事,以作為你為我所做的一切的回報(bào)。此處要用in return for表示“作為對……的回報(bào)”。in exchange for “作為對……的交換”,不適合這種情景。C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的搭配;in terms of“就……而言”。
7.Having checked everything,he sat down to do his homework, he saw a lightning strike the electricity pole in the backyard.?
A.for B.when
C.or D.but
答案:B
解析:句意:檢查了所有的情況后,他坐下來做作業(yè),這時(shí),他看到一道閃電擊中了后院的電線桿。此處要用并列連詞when表示“正在這時(shí)”。
8.I put my eyes to the microscope and see nothing at all, something unclear and milky.?
A.including B.besides
C.except D.beyond
答案:C
解析:句意:我把眼睛對準(zhǔn)了望遠(yuǎn)鏡,除了看到了模糊不清、呈乳白色的東西之外,什么也看不到。此處要用表示排除關(guān)系的except。including和besides表示包含關(guān)系的“除……之外”。beyond表示“在更遠(yuǎn)處;超出”。
9.The accident that happened at an oilfield the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.?
A.away B.from
C.off D.beyond
答案:C
解析:句意:發(fā)生在美國東南海岸一座油田的這起事故已對環(huán)境造成了巨大破壞。此處要用介詞off表示“離海岸不遠(yuǎn)的水域中”。away是副詞,后面要加介詞from。
10.(2024北京西城區(qū)高三一模考試)Last night the naughty boy climbed the wall and jumped into the swimming pool only to find there was no water.?
A.across B.over
C.through D.for
答案:B
解析:考查介詞。across“橫過;穿過”;over“(跨)過,(越)過(障礙、邊界等)”;through“穿過”;for“因?yàn)?為了”。此處表示翻墻,因此用over合適。
1.A
In October 2010,I left my hometown and family in Virginia and moved to Iowa so I could be coached by Liang Chow.I抎 been dreaming of an Olympic gold medal since I was eight梑ut gradually,that dream seemed like a million miles away.wa
On January 2,2024,while Mom was visiting me in Iowa,I told her,揑 don抰 like gymnastics anymore.I want to try dancing,or become a singer.I can get a job in Virginia.I just want to come home.? d
Mom抯 eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone.揧ou抮e breaking my heart,Brie,?she said.揧ou抳e been doing gymnastics for ten years,and now you want to quit?Have you lost your mind??me.? d
I hadn抰 lost my mind,but I had lost my fire.It抯 an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone.or
揑抦 not trying to break your heart,Mom,?I said.揑 just don抰 want to do it anymore.?sh to
揑 know you miss home.But you抳e signed a contract that says you will represent your country to the best of your ability.You抳e got a responsibility to your teammates.And now you just want to walk away?I will not let you be dishonourable.If you don抰 like s B.gymnastics,then at the very least,you will finish the season.?
The next afternoon as I dragged myself into Chow抯 gym,I thought of the efforts Mom had made in order to pay for my training.I thought of my two sisters:Arielle,who gave up ballroom dancing,and Joyelle,who stopped ice-skating so that our single mom could a.fford to keep me in gymnastics.
For now,here抯 what you need to know:Exactly 210 days before I ever attempted my first vault i(跳躍) in the London Summer Olympics,my leap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster.
1The author wanted to give up gymnastics because .?
A.she thought she loved music more
B.she was overcome with homesickness
C.an Olympic gold was beyond her reach
D.the training for the Olympics was too hard
答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的I just want to come home,第四段的It’s an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone和第六段的I know you miss home可知,作者獨(dú)在異鄉(xiāng),因想家而產(chǎn)生了放棄的念頭。
2.How did the author’s mother feel on hearing her words?
A.Heart-broken. B.Sympathetic.
C.Helpless. D.Calm.
答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段母親的一句話“You’re breaking my heart...”給出了直接提示。
3.We can infer from the passage that the author .?
A.was born into an athletic family
B.realized her Olympic gold medal dream
C.changed her mind in the end
D.had a bad childhood
答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。母親的話讓作者想起家人為她所做出的犧牲。文章最后一段的Exactly 210 days before I ever attempted my first vault in the London Summer Olympics說明作者改變了最初的想法,選擇了堅(jiān)持。
4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.A dream come true B.My leap of faith
C.My mother D.A quitter
答案:B
解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。作者最初想放棄體操,但最后選擇了堅(jiān)持。B項(xiàng)標(biāo)題概括了文章的主旨并與文章最后一段的my leap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster呼應(yīng)。
5.B
I wasn’t surprised when I read that actress Helen Hunt recently stated that she would never allow her young daughter to become a child star.Ms Hunt is the daughter of a Hollywood technical director,and grew up in Hollywood.Now in her late 40s,she started acting and modeling when she was eight and has probably seen a lot over those years in show business.
She has had a successful career.She earned four Golden Globes and four Emmys.She also attained the top honor of her profession when she won the Best Actress Academy Award for her role in the 1992 movie,As Good As It Gets.Given those accolades,Ms Hunt is successful.There is no doubt that her early experiences as a child star prepared her for what has been an outstanding adult career.Given those achievements,why would this star declare she’ll never allow her daughter,now at the age of six,to follow in her footsteps?
Everyone familiar with the entertainment scene is aware of the reasons for her attitude.Recent tabloid (小報(bào)) news headlines featuring the troubles of former child stars,among them Lindsay Lohan,Britney Spears and the late Gary Coleman,may answer the question.Although Ms Hunt managed to become a successful grown-up star,she apparently believes she’s an exception.
What Ms Hunt may be suggesting is that many very young stars go through unnatural childhoods on movie and TV sets.While they’re earning big incomes,they’re so pampered (縱容) by directors and praised by fans;they may get false impressions that their lives will always be that way.Then,within a few years,when faced with reality,they’re hurt and confused.After all the overwhelming affection,they find they can’t deal with the problems.That’s often when drugs and alcohol take over their lives.
Helen Hunt has some other reasons why she doesn’t want her daughter to be in the entertainment business.Many child stars can never make a successful transition to meaningful adulthood.However,as with many Hollywood movies,I believe there are both good and bad scenes about how it can be played out in real life.
5According to the passage,Ms Hunt .?
A.started acting and modeling when she was a little girl
B.has been acting for about 30 years
C.is the daughter of a famous actor
D.started singing when she was eight
答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now in her late 40s,she started acting and modeling when she was eight...”可知她在很小的時(shí)候就開始表演了,故選A項(xiàng)。
6.The author thinks Helen Hunt’s success is mainly due to .?
A.her hard work
B.the help of a technical director
C.her experiences as a child star
D.her talent and good luck
答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is no doubt that her early experiences as a child star prepared her for what has been an outstanding adult career.”作者認(rèn)為海倫·亨特的成功在于她作為童星的經(jīng)歷,故選C項(xiàng)。
7.Helen Hunt wouldn’t allow her daughter to become a child star because she thinks .?
A.child stars often take drugs and alcohol
B.being a child star may ruin her future
C.child stars aren’t able to solve their problems
D.it is difficult to succeed as a child actor
答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What Ms Hunt may be suggesting is that many very young stars go through unnatural childhoods on movie and TV sets.While they’re earning big incomes,they’re so pampered (縱容) by directors and praised by fans;they may get false impressions that their lives will always be that way.Then,within a few years,when faced with reality,they’re hurt and confused.”可知海倫·亨特認(rèn)為做童星可能對孩子未來的發(fā)展不好,故選B項(xiàng)。
8.From the passage we can conclude that .?
A.few child stars will succeed in the future
B.there is no way to save the entertainment business
C.the author has a different opinion about child stars
D.meaningful adulthood only belongs to non-child stars
答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...I believe there are both good and bad scenes about how it can be played out in real life.”可推出作者對于童星有不同的意見,故選C項(xiàng)。
