2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)：定語從句

　　Section 8　定語從句

　　兩年高考真題演練

　　1．(2024·江蘇高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

　　2．(2024·湖南高考)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

　　3．(2024·北京高考)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.

　　4．(2024·浙江高考)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

　　5．(2024·重慶高考)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.

　　6．(2024·陜西高考)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be independent.

　　7．(2024·四川高考)The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.

　　8．(2024·天津高考)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.

　　9．(2024·安徽高考)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.

　　10．(2024·福建高考)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

　　11．(2024·浙江高考)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

　　12．(2024·福建高考)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.

　　來源：www.ziyuanku.com13．(2024·陜西高考)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.

　　14．(2024·四川高考)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.

　　15．(2024·重慶高考)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________

　　we set at the beginning of the year.

　　16．(2024·江蘇高考)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.

　　ziyuanku.com17．(2024·江西高考)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face，probably the greatest of all is fog.

　　18．(2024·江西高考)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.

　　19．(2024·湖南高考)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.

　　20．(2024·北京高考)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me.

　　21．(2024·天津高考)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of ________ uses it differently.

　　22．(2024·山東高考)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

　　23．(2024·安徽高考)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.一年模擬試題精練

　　1．(2024·重慶南開中學(xué)月考)The director made two films last year, one of________was set in Chongqing.

　　2．(2024·三峽名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)I am doing a job________I have to do the same thing day after day. Oh, it's just terrible.

　　3．(2024·揚(yáng)州中學(xué)月考)The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，of________up to half are from overseas.

　　來源：www.ziyuanku.com4．(2024·北京昌平統(tǒng)考二)The Voice of China has set up a stage________some people can realize their dreams.

　　5．(2024·湖南懷化二模)For more information, please send an e－mail，________you can also include your advice to us.

　　6．(2024·浙江江山實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)The majority of rural migrants are engaged in the most painstaking，most tiring and dangerous work，________college graduates are reluctant to do.

　　7．(2024·福建清流一中段考)There was a time________Soapy had to beg from door to door to make himself alive.

　　8．(2024·江蘇啟東中學(xué)月考一)The house，________door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of________ are from the countryside.

　　9．(2024·湖南長沙一中月考)The news spread quickly across the country that Chang'e－I has become a planet of the moon，________is really a breakthrough for China's outer space technology.

　　10．(2024·重慶南開中學(xué)月考)Look out！Don't get too close to the house________roof is under repair.

　　11．(2024·浙江溫州十校聯(lián)考)In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one________they can earn money to support themselves.

　　12．(2024·福建福州八中質(zhì)檢二)Nelson Mandela's death may, in the short term, unite South Africa in ways________have never been seen before.

　　13．(2024·重慶一中月考)The degree to________the company is able to cope with the uncertainty of the future is worth studying.

　　14．(2024·陜西西安中學(xué)月考)There are many new central leaders in China now，of________many once worked in the western provinces.

　　15．(2024·湖南十三校聯(lián)考一)Lee MinHo，________music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to perform in the 2024 Spring Festival.

　　16．(2024·吉林一中月考)The people of Chu ________ mourned Qu's death threw rice into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.

　　17．(2024·山西太原五中月考)Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases，________ means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules，and also have the right to get damages in the accidents.

　　中華資源庫 ziyuanku.com18．(2024·廣州海珠區(qū)摸底)After that，we'll be moving on to Tanzania，________ we're going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.

　　19．(2024·烏魯木齊一中月考)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant ________ had 4 wives.

　　20．(2024·河南新鄉(xiāng)一中月考)In the following years，there were fewer drop－outs and more college graduates in my village，________ I am proud of even today.

　　21．(2024·河北正定中學(xué)月考)The lazy boy is expecting a way in ________ he can get through the exams without hard work.

　　22．(2024·內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)The boss ________ company I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.

　　23．(2024·湖南衡陽八中月考)So I decided to leave home for New York，________I might have a better chance to find a good job.

　　24．(2024·河北石家莊二中開學(xué)考)Third，we may fall behind others，________ makes us stressed.

　　25．(2024·甘肅民樂一中診斷)All of a sudden，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，________ smile just melted me.

　　26．(2024·黑龍江大慶一中段考二)The whites live in the same community ________ we do.

　　27．(2024·甘肅嘉峪關(guān)一中六模)In most Chinese tea villages，March is the time of year in ________ locals start to pick and process tea.

　　28．(2024·寧夏大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)二模)The old people，________were very excited by our visit，told us their personal stories.

　　29．(2024·寧夏銀川一中二模)Well，second，be sure to do some research on the company for ________ you are being interviewed.

　　30．(2024·甘肅張掖市診斷三)The weather was clear，the pilots didn't make any distress calls，and no debris (碎片) was found in the area ________ the flight last made contact.

　　31．(2024·貴州遵義四中模擬)The richest of these is Bill Gates，worth at least $ 41 billion，________ made his money by starting the company Microsoft.

　　32．(2024·河南濮陽市二模)People should not do things ________ will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.

　　33．(2024·廣州海珠區(qū)摸底)So，we'll go white－water rafting，________ is quite dangerous，but very exciting!

　　34．(2024·河南開封聯(lián)考)Then，a few years ago，I met Tony，________ was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States.

　　35．(2024·遼寧大連八中月考)He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2024，________ he was later to marry.

　　Section 8　定語從句【兩年高考真題演練】

　　1．a(chǎn)s　[句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，吸煙者的數(shù)量在一年內(nèi)下降了17%。as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在這里作主語，意為“正如……，這一點(diǎn)”，代替整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。]

　　2．which　[句意：這真是一個(gè)令人開心的地方，它看起來和一百年前一模一樣，有著蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。which代替先行詞place，在定語從句中用作主語，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。不可用that。]

　　3．where　[句意：對(duì)面是圣保羅教堂，在那里你可以聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。先行詞是St.Paul's Church，從句主謂賓成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推斷出關(guān)系詞在從句中作的是地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where。]

　　4．which　[句意：創(chuàng)造一種使員工感到自己是團(tuán)隊(duì)一部分的氛圍是一大挑戰(zhàn)。先行詞為an atmosphere，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，此處in which相當(dāng)于where。]

　　5．which　[句意：他寫了很多的兒童書，其中接近一半是在20世紀(jì)90年代出版的。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及選項(xiàng)可知是考查非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語。此處關(guān)系代詞which代指前面的books，作介詞of的賓語。]

　　6．when　[句意：作為家里最小的孩子，Alex總是盼望著他有獨(dú)立的時(shí)間。定語從句的先行詞是time，后面的從句是完整的句子，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)狀語，所以填when。]

　　7．whose　[考查定語從句。句意：桌上的書是給我們的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，那些書的封面閃閃發(fā)光。先行詞為the books，和名詞covers之間是所有關(guān)系，故用whose作定語。]

　　8．where　[句意：該公司的老板試圖創(chuàng)造輕松的氛圍，這樣他的員工就可以享受工作的樂趣。先行詞為an easy atmosphere，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故要用where。]

　　9．which　[句意：一些專家認(rèn)為閱讀是學(xué)校教育所依賴的基本技能。depend on/upon依靠，依賴。先行詞為物，介詞后用which來構(gòu)成定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。]

　　10．which　[句意：《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》吸引了全世界的讀者，這表明世界上越來越多的人想了解中國。先行詞是前面的整個(gè)主句，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，故用which來引導(dǎo)。不可用that。]

　　11．when　[句意：我直到五年級(jí)才真正成為一個(gè)攀登者，那時(shí)，我爬到樹上去拿一個(gè)被掛在樹枝上的風(fēng)箏。在本句中，先行詞為the fifth grade，設(shè)空處在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故填when。]

　　12．where　[句意：學(xué)生應(yīng)該參加社區(qū)活動(dòng)，他們從中能獲得成長經(jīng)驗(yàn)。將先行詞community activities代入定語從句后為：They can gain experience for growth from the community activities.由此可知關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故填where。]

　　13．that　[句意：請(qǐng)把所有的你有的關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的候選人的信息發(fā)送給我們。先行詞是information，在定語從句中，缺少have的賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞，且先行詞有all修飾，所以用關(guān)系代詞that。]

　　14．which　[句意：直到現(xiàn)在，我們已經(jīng)為貧困的孩子們集資50 000英鎊，這是相當(dāng)出乎意料的。在非限制性定語從句中，代指前文提到的事件，并在從句中作主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。]

　　15．which/that　[句意：一個(gè)月以后我們將會(huì)達(dá)到年初所定的銷售目標(biāo)。在本句中，先行詞是the sales targets，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作set的賓語，所以填關(guān)系代詞which/that。設(shè)空處也可以不填，因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略。]

　　16．where　[句意：這本書對(duì)我的日常交流很有幫助，尤其是在那些必須給人留下良好印象的工作中。根據(jù)句意填關(guān)系副詞where。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。]

　　17．which/that　[句意：在這么多海員不得不面對(duì)的危險(xiǎn)中，很有可能最大的危險(xiǎn)就是霧了。在這個(gè)定語從句中，先行詞是dangers，在從句中作face邏輯上的賓語，所以關(guān)系代詞用which或that。]

　　18．when　[句意：時(shí)間是半夜，那時(shí)我的父親叫醒了我并告訴我去看足球比賽。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以答案是when。]

　　www.ziyuanku.com19．when　[句意：我正在盼望著我的女兒能夠讀懂這本書并知曉我對(duì)她的情感的那一天。先行詞是the day，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。]

　　20．which　[句意：我上周從圖書館借了《夏洛克·福爾摩斯》這本書，這是我的同學(xué)推薦給我的。本題考查非限制性定語從句。先行詞為the book Sherlock Holmes，從句中recommended后缺少賓語成分，故填關(guān)系代詞which。]

　　21．which　[句意：英語是一種被好幾種不同的文化都使用的語言，而且每一種文化使用它的方式也不同。設(shè)空處前后兩部分之間既沒有并列連詞也沒有從屬連詞，故后面部分應(yīng)為定語從句，又因?yàn)橄刃性~是cultures且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語，所以填which。]

　　22．whose　[句意：從國內(nèi)市場得到的利潤正在下降的公司可以去國外尋找機(jī)會(huì)。本題考查定語從句。先行詞為company，將先行詞代入定語從句后為：The company's profits from home markets are declining.由此可見關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作定語，故填whose。]

　　23．which/that　[句意：Angela和她的家人一起在中國度過的準(zhǔn)確的年份是2008年。這個(gè)定語從句的先行詞是year，在從句中作spent的賓語，所以要填能夠作賓語的關(guān)系代詞，用which或that。]

　　【一年模擬試題精練】

　　1．which　[句意：這名導(dǎo)演去年拍了兩部電影，其中的一部是以重慶為背景拍攝的。先行詞為two films，作介詞of的賓語。]

　　2．where　[句意：我日復(fù)一日地不得不做同樣的工作。啊，真是讓人感到非常可怕。先行詞為job表示“抽象的地點(diǎn)”，用關(guān)系副詞where＝and in/during the job。]

　　3．whom　[句意：關(guān)于中國飲食的課程每年吸引100多個(gè)學(xué)生，其中多達(dá)一半的學(xué)生來自于海外。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是100 students，因?yàn)楸硎臼钦w和部分的關(guān)系，用of＋whom引導(dǎo)，表示范圍。]

　　4．where　[句意：《中國之聲》已經(jīng)建立了一個(gè)舞臺(tái)，在那里一些人可以實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢想。這里用了定語從句，先行詞是a stage，定語從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where引導(dǎo)。]

　　5．where　[句意：為了獲取更多消息，請(qǐng)給我們發(fā)郵件，其中也可以附上對(duì)我們的建議。考查非限制性定語從句，先行詞為e－mail在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。]

　　6．which　[句意：許多農(nóng)民工從事最辛苦、最危險(xiǎn)的工作，這是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生所不愿意做的。which是關(guān)系代詞，指代the most painstaking, most tiring and dangerous work，在從句中作賓語。]

　　中華資源庫 ziyuanku.com7．when　[句意：曾經(jīng)一度為了謀生Soapy不得不挨門挨戶地乞討。固定句型there was a time when...曾經(jīng)，一度。在此句中when引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾time。]

　　8．whose；whom　[句意：晚上那間房門通常關(guān)的很晚的房子是給其中有部分是來自農(nóng)村的門衛(wèi)們住的。第一空定語從句的先行詞為the house，與后面的door是從屬關(guān)系，故用關(guān)系代詞whose；第二空是非限制性定語從句中的“部分＋of＋整體”的結(jié)構(gòu)，前面guards為人，所以用關(guān)系代詞表人的賓格whom。]