2024屆高考英語二輪語法專練:第7講 情態(tài)動詞(牛津譯林版)
1.—________you talk with your mouth full of food,Jack?
—Oh,I’m terribly sorry,but...
A.Will B.Shall解析:選C。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——Jack你非要滿嘴食物講話嗎?—why)must you...?表示“(為什么)你非要……?”為固定用法。(2024·四川成都四校聯(lián)考)I don’t believe he________the task on his own last night.He is such a lazy boy!解析:選C。考查情態(tài)動詞。后面強調(diào)“他”是個懶惰的男孩子故他不可能自己完成了任務(wù)。could have done表示“可能干了某事”否定式表示“不可能干了某事”。(2024·湖南株洲三校一模)The giant panda looks very mild. But it ________ be very fierce when you annoy it.解析:選C。考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞can在此意為“有時可能會”表示偶爾的可能性。句意:這只大熊貓看起來很溫順。但如果你把它惹怒了它有可能非常兇猛。4.(2024·湖南湘南五校聯(lián)考)—Mike failed the English exam again. Don’t you think he ________ have spent more time in studying English?
A.mustB.can
C.mightD.should
解析:選D。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——Mike英語考試又沒有及格。——你還能指望什么?難道你不認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該花更多的時間學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎?should have done表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事但實際上并未做”符合題意。(2024·合肥一中、安師大附中等六校聯(lián)考)—Could you give me a ride to the railway station?I’m going to be late.________be in time for the train.
A.shallB.can解析:選A。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——你能開車送我去火車站嗎?我要晚了。shall可以用于第二、三人稱表示允諾、命令、警告、威脅等語氣。________have taken my raincoat with me.
A.couldn’tB.needn’t
C.wouldn’tD.mustn’t
解析:選B。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:昨天是個好天我本不該帶雨衣。needn’t have done sth.“本不該做某事”符合句意。(2024·四川三校聯(lián)考)Studying abroad________be stressfult the same time.
A.canB.need
C.mustD.should
解析:選A。考查情態(tài)動詞。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句的內(nèi)容可知出國學(xué)習(xí)可能會很壓抑。can用于肯定句中意為“可能會”。(2024·四川南充名校模擬)When you arrive at the front door________ open with a touch of your finger.
A.must B.might
C.need
D.will
解析:選D。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:你到前門時不需要鑰匙因為用手指一碰門就會開了。will在此表示“會”。(2024·重慶聯(lián)合測試)If you had listened to me, ________at the party. Move over. I’ll drive.
A.a(chǎn)reB.were
C.would beD.would have been
解析:選C。句意:要是當(dāng)初你聽我的那么我們現(xiàn)在就在聚會現(xiàn)場了。你挪過去我來開車。if從句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)而本空表示與現(xiàn)在的實際情況相反的假設(shè)說話人此時還在路上因此選C項。(2024·安徽合肥四校高三聯(lián)考)Had it not been for the postal strike, ________ been held up.
A.might not haveB.should not have
C.must not have
D.may not have
解析:選A。考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果不是郵政罷工我寄出的那封家書也不會被耽擱。由“had it not been for...”可看出郵政罷工發(fā)生在過去因此家書寄出后被耽擱也發(fā)生在過去。might not have done表示對過去事情的虛擬假設(shè)意為“原本不可能做某事”。2024·杭州五校第一次聯(lián)考)—But for your timely warning________ into great trouble.
—Well, you know we’ re friends.
A.would get
B.must have got
C.would have got
D.can’ t have got
解析:選C。考查虛擬語氣。句意:——要不是你及時提醒我們也許已經(jīng)陷入麻煩中了。——好了你知道我們是朋友啊but for意為“要不是如果沒有”后接名詞相當(dāng)于一個if條件句根據(jù)句意可知本題中if條件句與過去事實相反即if you hadn’t warned us此時主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用would have done表虛擬。(2024·溫州適應(yīng)性測試)—I think Tom should have invited Mary to the party.________.解析:選C。考查虛擬語氣和省略。句意:——我認(rèn)為湯姆本應(yīng)該邀請瑪麗來參加晚會的。——這和我們無關(guān)。如果湯姆打算邀請她的話他早就做了。根據(jù)語境可知此處是和過去事實相反的虛擬語氣故主句用would/could/might have done形式且此處的助動詞have不能省略故C項正確。________to reduce the pollution in our hometown.
A.was madeB.be made
C.will be made D.would be made
解析:選B。考查虛擬語氣。desire后的賓語從句及所在句子中的名詞性從句均應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣虛擬形式為“should+動詞原形”其中should可省略故選B項。(2024·湖南湘南五校聯(lián)考)It is required that the new employees________safety training before they start to work.C.be provided
D.shall be provided
解析:選C。考查虛擬語氣。動詞requireshould+)動詞原形”。employees和provide之間存在被動關(guān)系故用被動形式。句意:根據(jù)要求雇員在上崗前應(yīng)給予他們安全培訓(xùn)。________it.
A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seen
C.didn’t seeD.don’t see
解析:選B。考查虛擬語氣。wish后的賓語從句中需用虛擬語氣。此處是與過去事實相反的愿望從句用過去完成時。
1.—________you talk with your mouth full of food,Jack?
—Oh,I’m terribly sorry,but...
A.Will B.Shall解析:選C。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——Jack你非要滿嘴食物講話嗎?—why)must you...?表示“(為什么)你非要……?”為固定用法。(2024·四川成都四校聯(lián)考)I don’t believe he________the task on his own last night.He is such a lazy boy!解析:選C。考查情態(tài)動詞。后面強調(diào)“他”是個懶惰的男孩子故他不可能自己完成了任務(wù)。could have done表示“可能干了某事”否定式表示“不可能干了某事”。(2024·湖南株洲三校一模)The giant panda looks very mild. But it ________ be very fierce when you annoy it.解析:選C。考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞can在此意為“有時可能會”表示偶爾的可能性。句意:這只大熊貓看起來很溫順。但如果你把它惹怒了它有可能非常兇猛。4.(2024·湖南湘南五校聯(lián)考)—Mike failed the English exam again. Don’t you think he ________ have spent more time in studying English?
A.mustB.can
C.mightD.should
解析:選D。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——Mike英語考試又沒有及格。——你還能指望什么?難道你不認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該花更多的時間學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎?should have done表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事但實際上并未做”符合題意。(2024·合肥一中、安師大附中等六校聯(lián)考)—Could you give me a ride to the railway station?I’m going to be late.________be in time for the train.
A.shallB.can解析:選A。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——你能開車送我去火車站嗎?我要晚了。shall可以用于第二、三人稱表示允諾、命令、警告、威脅等語氣。________have taken my raincoat with me.
A.couldn’tB.needn’t
C.wouldn’tD.mustn’t
解析:選B。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:昨天是個好天我本不該帶雨衣。needn’t have done sth.“本不該做某事”符合句意。(2024·四川三校聯(lián)考)Studying abroad________be stressfult the same time.
A.canB.need
C.mustD.should
解析:選A。考查情態(tài)動詞。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句的內(nèi)容可知出國學(xué)習(xí)可能會很壓抑。can用于肯定句中意為“可能會”。(2024·四川南充名校模擬)When you arrive at the front door________ open with a touch of your finger.
A.must B.might
C.need
D.will
解析:選D。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:你到前門時不需要鑰匙因為用手指一碰門就會開了。will在此表示“會”。(2024·重慶聯(lián)合測試)If you had listened to me, ________at the party. Move over. I’ll drive.
A.a(chǎn)reB.were
C.would beD.would have been
解析:選C。句意:要是當(dāng)初你聽我的那么我們現(xiàn)在就在聚會現(xiàn)場了。你挪過去我來開車。if從句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)而本空表示與現(xiàn)在的實際情況相反的假設(shè)說話人此時還在路上因此選C項。(2024·安徽合肥四校高三聯(lián)考)Had it not been for the postal strike, ________ been held up.
A.might not haveB.should not have
C.must not have
D.may not have
解析:選A。考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果不是郵政罷工我寄出的那封家書也不會被耽擱。由“had it not been for...”可看出郵政罷工發(fā)生在過去因此家書寄出后被耽擱也發(fā)生在過去。might not have done表示對過去事情的虛擬假設(shè)意為“原本不可能做某事”。2024·杭州五校第一次聯(lián)考)—But for your timely warning________ into great trouble.
—Well, you know we’ re friends.
A.would get
B.must have got
C.would have got
D.can’ t have got
解析:選C。考查虛擬語氣。句意:——要不是你及時提醒我們也許已經(jīng)陷入麻煩中了。——好了你知道我們是朋友啊but for意為“要不是如果沒有”后接名詞相當(dāng)于一個if條件句根據(jù)句意可知本題中if條件句與過去事實相反即if you hadn’t warned us此時主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用would have done表虛擬。(2024·溫州適應(yīng)性測試)—I think Tom should have invited Mary to the party.________.解析:選C。考查虛擬語氣和省略。句意:——我認(rèn)為湯姆本應(yīng)該邀請瑪麗來參加晚會的。——這和我們無關(guān)。如果湯姆打算邀請她的話他早就做了。根據(jù)語境可知此處是和過去事實相反的虛擬語氣故主句用would/could/might have done形式且此處的助動詞have不能省略故C項正確。________to reduce the pollution in our hometown.
A.was madeB.be made
C.will be made D.would be made
解析:選B。考查虛擬語氣。desire后的賓語從句及所在句子中的名詞性從句均應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣虛擬形式為“should+動詞原形”其中should可省略故選B項。(2024·湖南湘南五校聯(lián)考)It is required that the new employees________safety training before they start to work.C.be provided
D.shall be provided
解析:選C。考查虛擬語氣。動詞requireshould+)動詞原形”。employees和provide之間存在被動關(guān)系故用被動形式。句意:根據(jù)要求雇員在上崗前應(yīng)給予他們安全培訓(xùn)。________it.
A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seen
C.didn’t seeD.don’t see
解析:選B。考查虛擬語氣。wish后的賓語從句中需用虛擬語氣。此處是與過去事實相反的愿望從句用過去完成時。