2024屆廣東省天河區高考英語二輪語法復習精講精練：完形填空04
完形填空精講精煉04
10．
A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly __1_ the students’ friend. As they went
2 , they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to 3
a poor man who was employed in a field 4 . The student turned to the professor, saying: “Let us play the man
5 : we will hide his shoes, and
6
ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his
7
when he cannot find them.”
“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never
8
ourselves at the
9 of the poor. But you are
10 , and may give yourself a much greater
11 by means of the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and
12 how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work and
13 the field to the path
14 he had left his coat and shoes. While
15 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 16 , he stooped down(彎下腰) to feel
17 it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his countenance(面部表情). He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and proceeded to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 18 on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent(熱烈的) thanksgiving, in which he
19 his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. The student stood there 20 affected, and his eyes filled with tears.
1. A. held
B. kept
C. named
D. called
2. A. along
B. on
C. over
D. back
3. A. get to B. stick to
C. belong to
D. object to
4. A. close by
B. far
C. faraway
D. near
5. A. a game
B. a trick
C. a joke
D. a word
6. A. hide
B. have
C. let
D. make
7. A. pleasure
B. sorrow
C. disappointment
D. anxiety
8. A. make
B. treat
C. amuse
D. laugh
9. A. money
B. expense
C. value
D. pay
10. A. poor
B. kind
C. honest
D. rich
11. A. pleasure
B. money
C. thought
D. good
12. A. notice
B. watch
C. observe
D. see
13. A. came about
B. came across
C. came into
D. came by
14. A. where
B. on which
C. there
D. which
15. A. wearing
B. dressing
C. putting on
D. changing
16. A. soft
B. terrible
C. strange
D. hard
17. A. what
B. how
C. whether
D. why
18. A. increased
B. put
C. doubled
D. reduced
19. A. spoke of
B. told of
C. talked about
D. said about
20. A. heavily
B. slightly
C. easily
D. deeply
【答案與解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過教授引導學生對一個窮工人進行的善意的玩笑，使學生們的心靈受到了震撼。
1. D
該句意思是“他通常被稱作學生的朋友”，故用called。
2. A
go along指沿著路向前走， 其它副詞用在此處搭配不當。
3. C
belong to指這雙鞋子屬于誰，是一個固定詞組。
4. A
close by相當于nearby “在附近的”，指那位工人就在附近工作。
5. B
play a trick意為“捉弄某人”。此處指那個年輕學生要捉弄一下那個窮工人。
6. A
hide意為“躲藏” 。
7. D
根據上下文，此處應該是看他“焦慮、著急”的樣子，故D項合適。
8. C
根據上文，青年學生開玩笑的目的是為了好玩，故用amuse合適。
9. B
at the expense of“以……為代價”。
10. D
此處rich是指與poor man 相對的。
11. A
give sb. pleasure指給某人帶來樂趣，其它名詞在此處不合語境。
12. B
watch指聚精會神地觀看、欣賞。observe指帶有目的的觀察，所以答案為B。
13. B
come across指越過/穿過一片草地。
14. A
此處為where引導的定語從句。
15. C
表示穿衣的動作用put on；wear表示狀態；dress表動作時，應用“人”作賓語。
16. D
根據上文，鞋中應該是coin，故用hard準確。
17. A
what引導賓語從句，并在從句中作表語。
18. C
指加上第一枚硬幣，這是第二次，故用doubled較準確。
19. A
指對上天自言自語中提到，故用spoke of。
20. D
根據下文，青年人是深受感動，故用deeply表示程度更合適。
11.
My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double-hung(雙吊鉤)______1 that you can pull forward and flip(翻轉)， allowing us to ___2____ the inside and the outside surfaces.
My husband was_____3 one window---and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! Well, our _____4 is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to_______5.
He was so__6___
and tried with all his strength to get it ___7___
together, using a few less than pleasant words(I am sorry to say). After twenty minutes he still could not get it___8___ . that’s when my 23-year-old___9____
told his dad to ___10__
for a minute and he would try to fix with me.
It’s amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more_11_____
when you are ___12__ . He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couln’t___13__
it!
I know this isn’t really a gift___14___ , in a way, it was. My son___15__
my husband to leave, to cool down, and___16___
him from
the worry for a moment. And my son fixing it with me was a ___17___
to me, because I saw him as a man
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the kid he always seems to be in my____19__ .
Calm is good. Breathe through difficult times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. Return with a clear mind and things will usually___20__ much better!
1. A. doors
B. instruments
C. tables
D.windows
2. A. destroy
B. form
C. clean
D. dry
3. A. washing
B. painting
C. repairing
D. changing
4. A. furniture
B. house
C. home
D. car
5. A. break
B. attach
C. lose
D. fly
6. A. interested
B. confident
C. worried
D. excited
7. A. up
B. away
C. out
D. back
8. A. separated
B. performed
C. fixed
D. added
9. A. son
B. nephew
C.passer-by
D. daughter
10. A. take up
B. break up
C. break away
D. take away
11. A. fortunately
B. difficulty
C. slowly
D. easily
12. A. calm
B. equal
C. nervous
D. sensitive
13. A. hate
B. doubt
C. believe
D. earn
14. A. or
B. so
C. and
D. but
15. A. asked
B. forced
C. ordered
D. promised
16. A. kept
B. freed
C. saved
D. protected
17. A. surprise
B. wonder
C. gift
D. devotion
18. A. because of
B. in charge of C.
with the help of D.instead of
19.
A. power
B. hand
C. turn
B. eyes
20. A. break out
B. turn out
C. pull out
D. make out
1.D考查名詞。由文章第一句話“My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知，“我們”有雙吊鉤的“窗戶”，這樣的“窗戶”便于你能向前推并翻轉。
2.C 考查動詞。第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我們”“擦洗”窗戶的里面和外面。故clean“把……弄干凈”符合語境。
3.A考查動詞。由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗戶，此處指的應該是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗戶。故wash“沖；洗”符合語境。
4.B考查名詞。由語境可知應該是“我們”的“房子(house）”要出售。
5.A考查動詞。由前面的“…and it popped out of its frame!”可知，窗子壞了。故此處應該表示“我們”最不需要的事情就是東西“壞了”。break“打破、弄壞”符合語境。
6.C考查形容詞。由下文中的“…, using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say).”可知，丈夫感到那么的不安(worried)。
7.D 由上文中提到的“it popped out of its frame!”應該使窗戶恢復原樣。get …back意為“恢復”符合語境。
8.C 考查動詞。由下文中的“…and he would try to fix it with me.”可知，丈夫盡力把窗戶“安裝”在一起。
9.A考查名詞。由倒數第二段中的“And my son fixing it with me”可知答案。
10.B 考查動詞短語。由下文中的“I called my husband in to see!”可知，兒子告訴他的父親走開一會……。walk away“走開”符合語境。
11.D 考查副詞。由前面的“clearly”及后面的語境可知應該用“easily”合適。
12.A 考查形容詞。由最后一段中的第一句話“Calm is good.”可知當你“鎮定的”時候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。
13.C 考查動詞。由上一段中的“After twenty minutes he still could not get it….”可知丈夫二十分鐘后仍沒能把窗戶安裝好。再由下文中的“He and I fixed the window in three minutes!”可知，他無法“相信”！
14.D 考查連詞。由上下文語境可知是轉折關系。故選but。
15.A考查動詞。由上下文語境可知，應該是兒子“讓”自己的父親走開一會……。
16.B考查動詞辨析。兒子幫助父親從焦慮中擺脫出來。free …from …意為“使……擺脫……”符合語境。而keep…from…，阻止某人……；protect …from…，保護……免受；save …from…，從……挽救……均不符合語境。
17.C考查名詞。由本段第一句知，“我”知道這并不真的是一份禮物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我”的兒子和我一起修理窗戶，對“我”而言是一份“禮物”。
18.D考查介詞短語。由上文中的“a man ”可知下文中與之對應的應該是“the kid”，故選instead of“而不是”。
19.D考查名詞。在母親眼中的兒子。故用“in one’s eyes”。其它三項均不符合語境。
20.B 考查動詞短語。turn out結果是，證明是。語境為：帶著清醒的頭腦返回并且事情將通常產生更好的結果。break out 爆發，發生；pull out
離開，撤離； make out理解，辨認出。
12.
It was my first day to Miss Hargrove’s seventh grade. Past “newcomer” experiences had been difficult, so I was very
1
to fit in. After being introduced to the class, I bravely put on a smile and took my seat.
Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table. They were friendly, so I began to
2
. My new classmates told me about the school, the teachers and the other kids. They
3
out the class nerd (書呆子) to me: Mary Lou. She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive-skin,
4
she wore a long woolen skirt and an old-fashioned blouse. She looked stupid. The girls whispered and giggled
5
Mary Lou walked by. She ate alone.
After school, the girls invited me to
6
them in front of the school. I was thrilled to be
a(n)
7
of the club. We waited. For what, I didn’t know. Then Mary Lou came down the school steps. The girls started making fun of her, shouting rudely, biting comments. I
8
, then joined right in. Mean remarks fell from my
9
. No one could
10
I’d never done this before. The other girls stepped back and started cheering for me. Feeling
11
, I pulled on her backpack and then pushed her. Her backpack broke, Mary Lou fell and I backed off. Everyone was laughing. I
12
in. I was a leader.
I was not proud. Something inside me
13
. If you’ve ever picked a wing off a butterfly, you know how I felt.
Mary Lou got up,
14
her books and left without a tear or saying anything. She held her head
15
as blood ran down from her knee. I
16
her limp away down the street.
I turned to leave with my
17
friends and noticed a man standing beside his car. He must have been Mary Lou’s father ––– he had the same olive skin, dark hair and handsome look. He remained still and watched the
18
girl walk toward him. Only his eyes ––– shining with both sadness and pride ––– followed. As I passed, he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my
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