2024屆高考英語沖刺卷：06（浙江卷）（解析版）

　　2024年高考沖刺卷（6）（浙江卷）

　　英語試卷

　　第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共80分）

　　第一節：單項填空（共20小題；每小題0．5分，滿分10分）

　　從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　1．---I’m planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting.

　　---___________, as it’s the rainy season then.

　　A. Yes, it will

　　B. Of course not

　　C. You can say so

　　D. It’s hard to say

　　【答案】D

　　考點：考查交際用語

　　2．---Why are you so crazy about music?

　　--- Because I can always find in music _____ peace that is missing in _____ world full of challenges.

　　A. the; a

　　B. the;/

　　C. /; a

　　D. /; the

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查冠詞。句意：為什么你對音樂這么狂熱？因為我總是能在音樂中找到平靜，而這平靜是這個滿是挑戰的世界缺失的。找到寧靜用冠詞the，a world full of....一個充滿...的世界，故選A項。

　　考點：考查冠詞

　　3．----How long have you been in this office?

　　----Just a few minutes．I_____ here together with my cousin。

　　A．have walked

　　B．had walkedC．have been walking D．walked

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】根據前者的提問以及后者的回答，可知此處應該用一般過去時表示發生在過去的動作。

　　句意：-- 你在這個辦公室多久了？-- 只有幾分鐘。我是和我的表來一起來這里的。

　　考點：時態和語態

　　4．Smiles around the world _____ be false, _______ other feelings like anger, fear or worry.

　　A．must; hide B．shall; hidingC. may; hide D．can; hiding

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查情態動詞和動詞。句意：有時候,全世界的微笑都可能是假的,把他們的感受,比如氣憤,恐懼或者擔心隱藏起來。Must必須 can可能 should 應當 would 愿意,將要，根據句意可知，故選D項。

　　考點：考查情態動詞和動詞

　　5．The driver started to speed up to ______ for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.

　　A. keep up

　　B. take up

　　C. make up

　　D. catch up

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查詞組辨析。句意：那位司機開始加速，目的是彌補他在交通堵塞中失去的時間。A. keep up保持,維持；B. take up編造，彌補；C. make up占據時間（空間）；D. catch up追上, 吸住。四個選項，只有B可以與for連用表示彌補。故選B。

　　考點：考查詞組辨析。

　　6．To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you ______ some online courses.

　　A. to take

　　B. taking

　　C. take

　　D. would take

　　【答案】C

　　考點：考查虛擬語氣

　　7．Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.

　　A．pack up

　　B．build up

　　C．bring up

　　D．take up

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動詞短語。句意：熊在整個夏秋季節儲存脂肪，以獲得足夠的能量來度過冬天的冬眠。A。pack up打包；B.build up積聚，逐漸增加，鍛煉身體；C.bring up提出，撫養；D.take up占據（時間、空間），從事；根據句意，故選B項。

　　考點：考查動詞短語

　　8．We shall not start the project until it __________ by the committee.

　　A. will be approved

　　B. approves

　　C. has been approved

　　D. is to approve

　　【答案】C

　　考點：考查動詞語態

　　9．Some pills many people take to achieve or maintain their desired weight will lower their life expectancy_____ they contain something harmful．

　　A．so that

　　B．in that

　　C．even if

　　D．as if

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查介詞短語。句意：很多人吃藥來確保他們達到或維持他們想要的體重，這會減少他們的壽命，因為這些藥中含有有害物質。A. so that為了，B．in that因為，C. even if 即使，D. as if好像，根據短語意思，故選B項。

　　考點：考查介詞短語

　　10．All the materials have been posted to you. I’m looking forward to the chance to meet you _____ to discuss the present situation of our company.

　　A．in peace B．in return C．in trouble D．in person

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查介詞短語。句意：所有的材料都已郵寄給你了。我盼望能夠有機會親自見你來談談我們公司的現狀。A．in peace和平；B．in return作為回復；C．in trouble在困難中；D．in person親自；根據句意，故選D項。

　　考點：考查介詞短語

　　11．______on the opposite wall ____ one map together with dozens of pictures．

　　A．Hung; is B．Hung; areC．Hanging; is D．Hanging; are

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】分析句子結構與意思，可知這是一個倒裝句，句子中的主語是one map together with dozens of pictures，受到主謂一致中的with是就遠原則的限制，謂語動詞應該要看遠處的map，故第二個空格的謂語動詞應該用單數；而hang在句子中是主動，故選C。

　　句意：一張地圖，還有幾十張的圖片都掛在了對面的墻上。

　　考點：倒裝與省略主謂一致過去分詞

　　．Perseverance is a kind of quality, and that is ______ it takes to do everything well.

　　A. why

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名詞性從句。句意：堅定不移是一種品質——堅定不移使人們做好任何事情。這是一個表語從句,what在表語從句中作takes的賓語,構成It takes sth. to do sth.的句型。故選C。

　　考點：考查名詞性從句

　?。甒ith the guide ______ the way, we finally got to the village which we were looking for.

　　A. led

　　B. leading

　　C. to lead

　　D. had led

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查with的復合結構。句意：有導游帶路，我們最終到了我們找的村子。with+賓語+現在分詞，表示賓語the guide和動作lead是主動關系，故選B。

　　考點：考查with的復合結構14．Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia, ______ that was a memory she especially treasured.

　　A. as

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. where

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查as引導原因狀語從句。句意：瑪麗對她丟失了在澳洲拍的照片感到很悲傷，因為那是她最珍貴的記憶。這是as引導的原因狀語從句，表示“因為，由于”；if 只能引導條件狀語從句；because of 引導原因狀語從句前面不能加逗號；where引導地點狀語從句。故選A。

　　考點：考查狀語從句15．It is in the very village, ________ Mary was born 35 years ago, ________ she will build her first school, ________ inspires everyone to help her．

　　A．where; that; which B．that; that; thatC．that; when; which D．where; when; that

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】分析句子的意思與結構，可知這個句子中包含了兩個定語從句和一個強調句。第一個空格引導的是一個定語從句，先行詞是village，而從句中沒有缺少主干成分，故用冠詞副詞where；第二個空是強調句型結構，是與整個句子開頭的it is 組合，形成一個it is…that的強調結構；而第三個空引導的也是一定定語從句，由于從句中缺少主語，而且先行詞是指前面整個句子的內容，故用關系代詞which?？芍獞xA。句意：正是在這個瑪麗35年前在里面出生的村莊里，她建起了她的第一所學校。這件事鼓舞了每個人都刦幫助她。

　　考點：強調句定語從句

　　1．The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.

　　A. eagerly

　　B. hopefullyC. immediately

　　D. Gradually

　　【答案】B

　　考點：考查副詞

　　1．As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of and catch every opportunity she meets up with so as to gain _____ progress.

　　A. mild

　　B. widespreadC. steady

　　D.

　　Average

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查形容詞。句意：作為一名草根歌手，她閱讀能夠找到的關于音樂的一切，并且抓住每一個來獲得廣泛的發展。A. Mild溫和；B. Widespread廣泛；C. steady 穩定；D.

　　Average平均的；根據句意可是她閱讀的面很廣，所以是廣泛的發展，故選B項。

　　考點：考查形容詞

　　．We should look up to him as a shinning example of _____ to duty．

　　A．devotion B．privilegeC．responsibility D．burden

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】devotion奉獻；privilege特權；responsibility責任；burden負擔。根據句意，并結合各選項的意思，可知選A。句意：我們應該尊重他，把他當作為一個忠于職守的好例子。

　　考點：名詞

　　1．______on the opposite wall ____ one map together with dozens of pictures．

　　A．Hung; is

　　B．Hung; areC．Hanging; is D．Hanging; are

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】分析句子結構與意思，可知這是一個倒裝句，句子中的主語是one map together with dozens of pictures，受到主謂一致中的with是就原則的限制，謂語動詞應該要看遠處的map，故第二個空格的謂語動詞應該用單數；而hang在句子中是主動，故選C。

　　句意：一張地圖，還有幾十張的圖片都掛在了對面的墻上。

　　考點：倒裝與省略主謂一致過去分詞

　　20．---I am going to travel to England. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there?

　　---__________.Let’s discuss it over drink.

　　A．That’s all right.

　　B．By all means.C．Go ahead.

　　D．It just depends.

　　【答案】B

　　考點：考查交際用語

　　第二節 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。

　　I am anything but adventurous. So, when I actually __21__ the courage to learn driving and, even more __22__, passed the test, I fancied being a free spirit at last.

　　I mistakenly thought I would __23__new roads and drive to the farthest horizons. But, trying new highways was next to _24__ for me. The time I tried, I got hopelessly __25__ and found myself going around in circles. When I eventually found the way home, I _26__ this was the end of the adventurous life. I __27___ the known routes. When a friend __28__ me to make the most of weekend when the traffic was _29___ to make new discoveries, I _30__ at her with horror. Was I going to __31__ a perfectly good weekend raising my blood pressure or was I going to spend it doing as little as possible? __32___, I chose the latter option.

　　After some years of battling the Sharjah-Dubai ___33

　　, I told myself it wasn’t worth __34__ my peace of mind. Now I had the Metro, buses and _35___ to choose from. Taking taxi was one of the best _36___ I have made from a traffic point of view. There was an unbelievable sense of lightness __37___ I jumped into a taxi, taken to my destination without being worried.

　　All one has to do is give directions. I am good at that. Giving directions, I mean. And I am very __38___ when I issue these, with no effect on the part of the person driving. As soon as I sit inside, I start the description of the ___39__ to be taken in great detail so as to _40____ the possibility of being taken for a ride.

　　21．A．covered B．delivered C．gathering D．removing

　　22．A．enthusiastically B．surprisingly C．importantly D．typically

　　23．A．discover B．get C．invent D．purchase

　　24．A．invisible B．useful C．practical D．impossible

　　25．A．lost B．amazed C．puzzled D．moved

　　26．A．refused B．hoped C．replied D. swore

　　27．A．added to B. stuck to C．got to D. referred to

　　28．A．suggested B．ordered C．advised D．persuaded

　　29．A．light B．heavy C．slow D．safe

　　30．A．glared B．stared C．glanced D．viewed

　　31．A．use B．spare C．waste D．devote

　　32．A．Of course B. in short

　　C．In case D. Of all

　　33．A．system B．atmosphere C．society D．traffic

　　34．A．weighing B．disturbing C．conducting D. carrying

　　35．A．cars B．trains C．trucks D．cabs

　　36．A．dreams B．discoveries C．choices D．challenges

　　37．A．while B．when C．until D．before

　　38．A．considerate B．ignorant C．stubborn D．accurate

　　39．A．route B．map C．design D. course

　　40．A．increase B．extend C．reduce D．Expand

　　【答案】 21．CBADA26-30．DBCAB31-35．CADBD36-40．CBDAC

　　22．B考查副詞。A．enthusiastically熱情；B．surprisingly 驚人；C．importantly 重要；D．typically典型；更令人驚奇的是，我通過了考試，前文提到我一點也不愛冒險，我通過駕駛考試這件事就很令人驚訝了，故選B。

　　26．D考查動詞。A．refused 拒絕；B．hoped希望；C．replied 回復；D. swore發誓；我發誓這是冒險之旅的結束，因為我之前迷了路，說明我不適合駕車冒險，故選D。

　　27．B考查動詞短語。A．added to增加；B．stuck to堅持；C．got to得到；D．referred to指，參考；根據I __26__ this was the end of the adventurous life.可知我堅持走那些我熟悉的路，不在冒險了，可知選B。

　　28．C考查動詞。A．suggested暗示；B．ordered訂購；C．advised建議；D．persuaded勸說；一個朋友建議我在交通不堵塞的假期好好利用放假時間來發現一些新鮮事物，故選C。

　　29．A考查形容詞。A．light輕；B．heavy重；C．slow慢；D．safe安全；根據weekend可知周末交通是不堵塞的，light traffic暢通的交通，選A。

　　30．B考查動詞。A．glared瞪；B．stared盯；C．glanced瞥一眼；D．viewed觀察；我充滿恐懼的盯著她，根據前文可知我之前嘗試了新路之后迷路了，選B。

　　31．C考查動詞。A．use使用；B．spare留出；C．waste浪費；D．devote奉獻；根據raising my blood pressure可知這是浪費美好的假期時光，選C。

　　32．A考查介詞短語。A．Of course當然；B．In short簡而言之；C．In case萬一；D．Of all在所有當中；當然，我選擇后者，選A。

　　33．D考查名詞。A．system系統；B．atmosphere氣氛；C．society社會；D．traffic交通；經過幾年與這里的交通做斗爭，因為交通會堵塞，所以在路上開車就好像是打仗，故選D。

　　34．B考查動詞。A．weighing 衡量；B．disturbing打擾；C．conducting引導；D. carrying帶著；這不值得打擾我平靜的心情，故選B。

　　35．D考查名詞。A．cars 汽車；B．trains火車；C．trucks卡車；D．cabs出租車；我可以乘坐地鐵、公交車以及出租車，在城市中比較多的公共交通就是這幾樣，根據下文的Taking taxi也可知，故選D。