2024屆高考英語(yǔ)增分專(zhuān)練：語(yǔ)法填空集訓(xùn)2
2024高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空集訓(xùn)（十三）
【增分專(zhuān)練】第二節(jié)
語(yǔ)法填空（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Passage 1
I have a daughter who just entered the 7th grade, which is known in our area 61
one of the most awkward and socially difficult years for girls．
I did not want my daughter to be someone who did things just to be popular
62
a person confident in her own shoes and following her own likes．
I have done activities for Awkward Years Project-for
63
_ website; Many women write a bit about themselves during the
64
（embarrass） part of their lives - how their-life was arid how it't used out, always a positive inspiration．My daughter and her friends love checking the website and discuss
65
（happy）how they recognize the women who have shared．
66
shared about the end of 5tri grade when my mother convinced me to cut my hair short …Oh, it tumid out terribly awful just before I started middle school! I
67_ （run） away at a few teases．
But many years later, I realized that it made me
68 _ （draw）to people who became my friends because of who I was and not
69
．I looked like．．．a(chǎn)nd them toward me, for the same reason!
I also became a mom who respected her daughter's likes and graded her towards
70 _
（decide） but never forced them on her, especially ones that had no effect on the type of person she would be．
Passage 2
There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her __61__ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You __62__ (be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.”
One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing __63__ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend __64__ (include), of course.
He asked her, “now __65__ you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.
The sight of __66__ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and __67__ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.
Her boyfriend left __68__ tears and a few days later sent a note to her， __69__ said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were __70__！”
After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.
Passage 3
It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was 41._______ (excite). At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called on me, I stood up. I didn’t even bother to look at my paper. I’d spent so much time 42._______ (perfect) the rhymes, and counting the 43._______ (beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was glaring at me. “Linda, you 44._______ (suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out. “You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready 45._______ (apologize),” said Mrs. Baker. “Now. Go!” I turned and left the room. I’d been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited 46._______ me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic 47._______ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry. “Linda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for 48._______ (you), can become a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.” 49._______ eyes smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and 50._______ (knock) on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Baker – ready to recite my poem.
Passage 4
One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously __61___ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___62______ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___63____ to save the donkey.
He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel（鏟） and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized ___64___ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He _65______ (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __66____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something _67______ (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.
__68____ the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over __69____ edge of the well and happily ran off!
Each of our troubles is a steppingst one. We can get out of the deepest wells just ___70___ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.
Passage 5
In recent years, “naked marriage” has become a new trend for many young people in China. With a small marriage certificate in hand, they get
61
（marry）. And for the couples in a naked marriage, this certificate also __62
（contain） other meanings.
A resident from Beijing said, “There are many people like us born in
63
1980’s. Our families cannot afford
64
（buy）us new apartments, cars, let alone diamond rings. I think that’s very normal for regular families. We must rely
65
our own to make a better future for ourselves.”
A student of Sichuan University graduate said, “The most important is love. I believe our living conditions
66
（gradual）get better.”
Some professors say a “naked marriage” is in sharp contradiction with China’s
67
（tradition）marriage customs.
68
, as living costs continue to rise, this phenomenon will likely become more popular in the future.
But not all people have a positive opinion of naked marriages. According to a survey
69
(conduct)by sohu. com, only about 40 percent of the 3,500 people surveyed liked the idea of a naked marriage. About 80 percent of men supported naked marriages. While 70 percent of
70 （woman)did not support the idea because they thought these marriages would not be stable.
Passage 6
A motto is a sentence or a phrase
61
can inspire us especially when we are
62
(face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help
63
.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts
64
(work) hard,
65
the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself to what I am doing. I write my motto
66
I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much
67
(confident). My motto also makes me become
68
independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.
My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose
69
because a motto can have a great effect
70
you.
Passage 7
It’ s said that a giant rock was located in the North Sea but once many boats and ships 61 （strike）it and sank.
About a century years ago, a kind and imaginative minister came up with an idea to have a buoy（浮標(biāo)） 62 （fasten）to the rock. On the top of the buoy 63 （place）a bell, which would ring whenever any ships got closer. When hearing the bell ringing, sailors knew where the rock was and stayed safe. One day, a sea robber Rover happened 64 （sail） not far away from the rock.
Seeing 65 buoy floating in the water, he decided to play a trick. Soon his crew broke the chain that held the buoy, let the bell go into the water and then sailed away. In the following weeks, they robbed many 66 ships around the seas and filled the ship with a great 67 （vary） of treasures. Unfortunately, when returning, they themselves had no idea how to get away from the terrible rock 68 the ring. The ship was moving swiftly in the dark 69 there was a great crash. 70 was the very rock and the ship began to sink.
2024高考英語(yǔ)-語(yǔ)法填空集訓(xùn)（）答案
Passage 1
61. as
62. but
63. a
64. embarrassing
65. happily
66. I
67. ran
68. drawn
69. what
70. Decisions
Passage 2
61. loving
62. are
63. operation
64.
included
65. that
66. his
67. the
68. in
69. which
70.mine
Passage 3
41. excited
42. perfecting
43. beats
44. are supposed
45. to apologize / to apologise
46. for
47. that
48. yourself
49. His
50. knocked
Passage 4
【文章解讀】這是一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志故事。主人決定將掉過(guò)井里的驢子用土埋掉。驢子以土為臺(tái)階，最后走出井外，得以自救。
61.【答案】for
【命題立意】考查介詞
【解析】for hours指“幾個(gè)小時(shí)”。which代表主句一句話(huà)的內(nèi)容，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填for。
62. 【答案】covering/to be covered
【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【解析】need表示“需要被……”既可以接不定式的被動(dòng)式，又可以接ing形式的主動(dòng)式。故填covering/to be covered。
63. 【答案】it
【命題立意】考查代詞
【解析】句型be worth it to do…指“值得做……”。故填it。
64. 【答案】what
【命題立意】考查賓語(yǔ)從句
【解析】what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填what。
65.【答案】was astonished
【命題立意】考查名詞
【解析】 “對(duì)……感驚訝”：be astonished at。故填was astonished。
66. 【答案】that/which
【命題立意】考查定語(yǔ)從句
【解析】關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填that/which 。
67. 【答案】amazing
【命題立意】考查形容詞。
【解析】形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)，something amazing意為“令人驚訝的事情”。故填amazing。
68. 【答案】As
【命題立意】考查狀語(yǔ)從句
【解析】as意為“隨著……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填A(yù)s。
69. 【答案】the
【命題立意】考查冠詞
【解析】the edge of the well井的邊沿，應(yīng)特指。故填than。
70. 【答案】by
【命題立意】考查介詞
【解析】介詞短語(yǔ)by doing sth.作方式狀語(yǔ)。故填by。
Passage 5
61: married
62: contains
63: the
64: to buy
65: on
66: gradually
67: traditional
68: However
69: conducted
70: women
Passage 6
61．that/which
62．faced
63．themselves
64．to work
65．but
66．where
67．confidence
68．a(chǎn)n
69．one
70．on
Passage 7
61. struck
62. fastened
63. was placed
64. to sail/to be sailing
65. the
66. other
67. variety
68. without
69. when
70. It
2024高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空集訓(xùn)（十三）
【增分專(zhuān)練】第二節(jié)
語(yǔ)法填空（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Passage 1
I have a daughter who just entered the 7th grade, which is known in our area 61
one of the most awkward and socially difficult years for girls．
I did not want my daughter to be someone who did things just to be popular
62
a person confident in her own shoes and following her own likes．
I have done activities for Awkward Years Project-for
63
_ website; Many women write a bit about themselves during the
64
（embarrass） part of their lives - how their-life was arid how it't used out, always a positive inspiration．My daughter and her friends love checking the website and discuss
65
（happy）how they recognize the women who have shared．
66
shared about the end of 5tri grade when my mother convinced me to cut my hair short …Oh, it tumid out terribly awful just before I started middle school! I
67_ （run） away at a few teases．
But many years later, I realized that it made me
68 _ （draw）to people who became my friends because of who I was and not
69
．I looked like．．．a(chǎn)nd them toward me, for the same reason!
I also became a mom who respected her daughter's likes and graded her towards
70 _
（decide） but never forced them on her, especially ones that had no effect on the type of person she would be．
Passage 2
There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her __61__ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You __62__ (be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.”
One day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. Doctors spent several hours doing __63__ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. When the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend __64__ (include), of course.
He asked her, “now __65__ you can see the world, will you marry me？” The girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.
The sight of __66__ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. She had not expected that, and __67__ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.
Her boyfriend left __68__ tears and a few days later sent a note to her， __69__ said，“Please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were __70__！”
After reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.
Passage 3
It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was 41._______ (excite). At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called on me, I stood up. I didn’t even bother to look at my paper. I’d spent so much time 42._______ (perfect) the rhymes, and counting the 43._______ (beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was glaring at me. “Linda, you 44._______ (suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out. “You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready 45._______ (apologize),” said Mrs. Baker. “Now. Go!” I turned and left the room. I’d been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited 46._______ me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic 47._______ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry. “Linda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for 48._______ (you), can become a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.” 49._______ eyes smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and 50._______ (knock) on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Baker – ready to recite my poem.
Passage 4
One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously __61___ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___62______ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___63____ to save the donkey.
He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel（鏟） and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized ___64___ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He _65______ (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __66____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something _67______ (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.
__68____ the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over __69____ edge of the well and happily ran off!
Each of our troubles is a steppingst one. We can get out of the deepest wells just ___70___ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.
Passage 5
In recent years, “naked marriage” has become a new trend for many young people in China. With a small marriage certificate in hand, they get
61
（marry）. And for the couples in a naked marriage, this certificate also __62
（contain） other meanings.
A resident from Beijing said, “There are many people like us born in
63
1980’s. Our families cannot afford
64
（buy）us new apartments, cars, let alone diamond rings. I think that’s very normal for regular families. We must rely
65
our own to make a better future for ourselves.”
A student of Sichuan University graduate said, “The most important is love. I believe our living conditions
66
（gradual）get better.”
Some professors say a “naked marriage” is in sharp contradiction with China’s
67
（tradition）marriage customs.
68
, as living costs continue to rise, this phenomenon will likely become more popular in the future.
But not all people have a positive opinion of naked marriages. According to a survey
69
(conduct)by sohu. com, only about 40 percent of the 3,500 people surveyed liked the idea of a naked marriage. About 80 percent of men supported naked marriages. While 70 percent of
70 （woman)did not support the idea because they thought these marriages would not be stable.
Passage 6
A motto is a sentence or a phrase
61
can inspire us especially when we are
62
(face) with difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help
63
.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts
64
(work) hard,
65
the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself to what I am doing. I write my motto
66
I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much
67
(confident). My motto also makes me become
68
independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily.
My friends, what is your motto? If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose
69
because a motto can have a great effect
70
you.
Passage 7
It’ s said that a giant rock was located in the North Sea but once many boats and ships 61 （strike）it and sank.
About a century years ago, a kind and imaginative minister came up with an idea to have a buoy（浮標(biāo)） 62 （fasten）to the rock. On the top of the buoy 63 （place）a bell, which would ring whenever any ships got closer. When hearing the bell ringing, sailors knew where the rock was and stayed safe. One day, a sea robber Rover happened 64 （sail） not far away from the rock.
Seeing 65 buoy floating in the water, he decided to play a trick. Soon his crew broke the chain that held the buoy, let the bell go into the water and then sailed away. In the following weeks, they robbed many 66 ships around the seas and filled the ship with a great 67 （vary） of treasures. Unfortunately, when returning, they themselves had no idea how to get away from the terrible rock 68 the ring. The ship was moving swiftly in the dark 69 there was a great crash. 70 was the very rock and the ship began to sink.
2024高考英語(yǔ)-語(yǔ)法填空集訓(xùn)（）答案
Passage 1
61. as
62. but
63. a
64. embarrassing
65. happily
66. I
67. ran
68. drawn
69. what
70. Decisions
Passage 2
61. loving
62. are
63. operation
64.
included
65. that
66. his
67. the
68. in
69. which
70.mine
Passage 3
41. excited
42. perfecting
43. beats
44. are supposed
45. to apologize / to apologise
46. for
47. that
48. yourself
49. His
50. knocked
Passage 4
【文章解讀】這是一篇?jiǎng)?lì)志故事。主人決定將掉過(guò)井里的驢子用土埋掉。驢子以土為臺(tái)階，最后走出井外，得以自救。
61.【答案】for
【命題立意】考查介詞
【解析】for hours指“幾個(gè)小時(shí)”。which代表主句一句話(huà)的內(nèi)容，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填for。
62. 【答案】covering/to be covered
【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【解析】need表示“需要被……”既可以接不定式的被動(dòng)式，又可以接ing形式的主動(dòng)式。故填covering/to be covered。
63. 【答案】it
【命題立意】考查代詞
【解析】句型be worth it to do…指“值得做……”。故填it。
64. 【答案】what
【命題立意】考查賓語(yǔ)從句
【解析】what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填what。
65.【答案】was astonished
【命題立意】考查名詞
【解析】 “對(duì)……感驚訝”：be astonished at。故填was astonished。
66. 【答案】that/which
【命題立意】考查定語(yǔ)從句
【解析】關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填that/which 。
67. 【答案】amazing
【命題立意】考查形容詞。
【解析】形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)，something amazing意為“令人驚訝的事情”。故填amazing。
68. 【答案】As
【命題立意】考查狀語(yǔ)從句
【解析】as意為“隨著……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填A(yù)s。
69. 【答案】the
【命題立意】考查冠詞
【解析】the edge of the well井的邊沿，應(yīng)特指。故填than。
70. 【答案】by
【命題立意】考查介詞
【解析】介詞短語(yǔ)by doing sth.作方式狀語(yǔ)。故填by。
Passage 5
61: married
62: contains
63: the
64: to buy
65: on
66: gradually
67: traditional
68: However
69: conducted
70: women
Passage 6
61．that/which
62．faced
63．themselves
64．to work
65．but
66．where
67．confidence
68．a(chǎn)n
69．one
70．on
Passage 7
61. struck
62. fastened
63. was placed
64. to sail/to be sailing
65. the
66. other
67. variety
68. without
69. when
70. It
