2024屆高考英語命題猜想與仿真押題：專題02 代詞和介詞（仿真押題）（解析版）
1．The boy went swimming in the deep lake，________ his mother’s fear for his safety.
A．but for
B．regardless of
C．apart from
D．instead of
解析：選B。考查介詞短語辨析。but for“要不是，如果沒有”；regardless of“不顧，不管”；apart from“遠離，除……之外，且不說”；instead of“代替，作為……的替換”。根據句意應選B項。
2．Mike is kind，determined and full of energy.________，I can’t speak too highly of him.
A．As a result
B．In a word
C．By the way
D．On the contrary
解析：選B。句意：麥克是一位善良，有決心并充滿活力的人。總之，我怎么表揚他都不過分。in a word“總之”，符合句意。as a result“結果”；by the way“順便說說”；on the contrary“相反”。
3．My boss made ________ clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.
A．it
B．us
C．that
D．this
4．—Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
—If you keep still，you can sit at ________end.
A．neither
B．each
C．either
D．any
解析：選C。either表示二者選一；each表示二者或二者以上中的每一個；neither表示“兩者都不，也不”；any表示“任何一個”。
5．—It’s a lovely day，isn’t it?
—Yes.I love ________when the weather is like this.Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A．this
B．that
C．it
D．one
解析：選C。考查it作形式賓語的句型。動詞love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等詞后一般不能直接接句子，前面要加it，然后再接when或if引導的句子。
6. —Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2024 Peking University Summer Camp?
—I tried ________to get them to listen to me.
A．in time
B．in vain
C．in need
D．in case
解析：選B。句意：——為什么不告訴你的父母關于你愿意參加2024年北京大學夏令營的事？——我盡力說服他們聽我的，但白費力氣。in vain“白費力氣，徒勞無益”，符合語境。in time“及時，遲早”；in need“在危難中”；in case“以防萬一”。
7．One person was killed on the spot and three ________ received minor injuries.
A．ones
B．another
C．others
D．the others
解析：選C。句意：現場有一人被殺，其他三人受輕傷。three others在此處表示“其他三人，另外三人”，符合句意。ones 一般不用數詞修飾；another和數詞連用時，放在數詞前面，the others也不用數詞修飾。
8．—Lend me some more money，will you?
—Sorry，I’ve got ________at hand myself.You know the iPhone 6 cost me all I had just now.
A．nothing
B．no one
C．none
D．no
9．—Have you finished your report?
—No，I’ll finish it in ________ ten minutes.
A．another
B．other
C．more
D．each
解析：選A。此處another表示“又……，再……”。根據語境可知，報告沒有完成，再有10分鐘才能完成，故答案為A項。
10．—Which tie would you prefer，the black tie or the red one，Sir?
—I’ll take ________ to have a change sometimes.
A．neither
B．none
C．either
D．both
解析：選D。根據對話中的“the black tie or the red one”和“have a change”可判斷出“兩者都要”，故答案為D項。
11．—Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?
—________．I like using WeChat.
A．None
B．Either
C．Any
D．Neither
解析：選D。此處表示“我既不用電話也不用手機和朋友交談，而是用微信”。neither表示“兩者都不”，符合語意。
12．—Can we get everything ready by the weekend?
—It all depends on ________ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.
A．that
B．what
C．whether
D．if
13．I just choose a simpler lifestyle，________ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.
A．that
B．it
C．one
D．another
解析：選C。考查代詞。句意：我只是選擇了一種更簡單的生活方式，一種可以到處騎自行車，不必為生活奔忙的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的同位語。
14．The doors here are really ________，all made of good wood like mahogany. A．something
B．anything
C．nothing
D．everything
解析：選A。句意：這兒的門真是極品，全部由紅木一類的優質木材制成。something在這里表示“想來重要(或值得注意)的事物”。
15．Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found________．
A．it
B．that
C．one
D．the one
解析：選C。句意：湯姆告訴我他需要一把椅子，不久他就找到了一把。one 在此泛指同類事物中的一個。
16．—Which of the white shirts appeals to you most?
—________．I prefer a yellow one.
A．Neither
B．None
C．All
D．Both
解析：選B。句意：——你最喜歡哪一件白襯衫？——哪一件都不喜歡。我喜歡黃色的襯衫。從“I prefer a yellow one”可以看出答話者哪件白襯衫也不喜歡，根據“most”可知，這是三者或三者以上的比較，none表示三者及三者以上的否定。故選B。
17．It is important to know what colours look good ________ your skin before you buy clothes.
A．for
B．upon
C．against
D．with
解析：選C。句意：在購買衣服前，了解什么樣的顏色襯你的膚色很重要。此處要用介詞against表示“在……襯托下，以……為背景”。
18．Almost everyone is ________ bringing down the housing prices because they’re really too high now.
A．in favor of
B．in charge of
C．in honor of
D．in search of
解析：選A。句意：幾乎每個人都贊同降低房價，因為它們現在確實太高了。in favor of“贊同，支持”；in charge of“負責，掌管”；in honor of“向……表示敬意”；in search of“搜尋”。根據句意可知選A。
19．The customer didn’t choose ________of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.
A．both
B．all
C．any
D．either
20．Nick，it’s good for you to read some books ________ China before you start your trip there.
A．in
B．for
C．of
D．on
解析：選D。on 表示關于，some books on China意為“關于中國的一些書”。句意：Nick，你在去中國旅行之前最好讀一些關于中國的書。
21．The pronunciation of the speakers living in London is judged to be more native than________of the speakers from Liverpool.
A．it
B．that
C．one
D．those
解析：選B。考查代詞。句意：住在倫敦的講話人發音比那些來自利物浦的說話人的發音被認定是更地道。that 可等于前文提到的the＋名詞，題干中＝the pronunciation。one等于a＋名詞的“同類項”；those等于the＋名詞復數；it等于前文的名詞單數或不可數名詞的本身。故選B。
22．We live in a world in which only the strongest can make________to the top.
A．one
B．it
C．each
D．that
解析：選B。考查代詞。句意：我們生活在這樣一個世界里——只有最強的人才能爬得最高。make it獲得成功，為固定搭配。故選B。
23．With the loss of her husband in the earthquake，the two children mean________to the young mother.
A．everything
B．anything
C．nothing
D．something
24．Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than________of the Beijing Olympic Games in history.
A．one
B．what
C．that
D．it
解析：選C。考查代詞。句意：很多人同意歷史上沒有比北京奧林匹克運動會更好的開幕式。A．one一個；B．what什么；C．that那個；D．it它。比較級中出現代指，只能用that。故選C。
25．We agreed to accept________they thought was the best tourist guide.
A．whatever
B．anyone
C．whichever
D．whoever
解析：選D。考查代詞。句意：只要是他們認為的最好的導游，無論哪一個我們都接受。whoever指代 the best tourist guide，表示的是人，故選D項。
26．People keep to themselves in my neighborhood.We don’t drop by unannounced，________one night a year，December 30.
A．instead of
B．more than
C．as to
D．except for
解析：選D。考查介詞短語。句意：我們社區的人常足不出戶。除了一年中的12月30號，在這晚大家可以在互不通知的情況下拜訪對方。A項意為“代替”；B項意為“超過”；C項意為“至于”；D項意為“除了”。
27．In the final，we narrowly won the game.________，I didn’t expect we had a chance of winning at first.
A．On the whole
B．As a consequence
C．In other words
D．To be honest
解析：選D。考查介詞短語。句意：最后，我們勉強贏了比賽。說實話，最初我沒想到我們有贏得比賽的機會。 A．On the whole大體來講；B．As a consequence結果；C．In other words換句話說；D．To be honest說實話。根據句意選D。
28．________the shortage of time，the chairman decided that each candidate should finish the speech within 5 minutes.
A．In view of
B．In contrast to
C．In terms of
D．In preference to
解析：選A。考查介詞短語。句意：考慮到時間不夠，主持人決定每個參與者的演講限定在5分鐘內。in view of鑒于，考慮到；in contrast to與……相對照；in terms of依據；in preference to優于。根據題意選A。
29．The disaster relief funds are already________so that people in the earthquake－stricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.
A．in place
B．in demand
C．in order
D．in vain
30．The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve，________a series of air pollution control measures.
A．regardless of
B．but for
C．thanks to
D．such as
解析：選C。考查介詞短語。句意：幸虧一系列的空氣污染控制措施，北京的污染有待改善。A．regardless of不管；B．but for要不是；C．thanks to幸虧；D．such as好像。故選C。
1．The boy went swimming in the deep lake，________ his mother’s fear for his safety.
A．but for
B．regardless of
C．apart from
D．instead of
解析：選B。考查介詞短語辨析。but for“要不是，如果沒有”；regardless of“不顧，不管”；apart from“遠離，除……之外，且不說”；instead of“代替，作為……的替換”。根據句意應選B項。
2．Mike is kind，determined and full of energy.________，I can’t speak too highly of him.
A．As a result
B．In a word
C．By the way
D．On the contrary
解析：選B。句意：麥克是一位善良，有決心并充滿活力的人。總之，我怎么表揚他都不過分。in a word“總之”，符合句意。as a result“結果”；by the way“順便說說”；on the contrary“相反”。
3．My boss made ________ clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.
A．it
B．us
C．that
D．this
4．—Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
—If you keep still，you can sit at ________end.
A．neither
B．each
C．either
D．any
解析：選C。either表示二者選一；each表示二者或二者以上中的每一個；neither表示“兩者都不，也不”；any表示“任何一個”。
5．—It’s a lovely day，isn’t it?
—Yes.I love ________when the weather is like this.Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A．this
B．that
C．it
D．one
解析：選C。考查it作形式賓語的句型。動詞love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等詞后一般不能直接接句子，前面要加it，然后再接when或if引導的句子。
6. —Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2024 Peking University Summer Camp?
—I tried ________to get them to listen to me.
A．in time
B．in vain
C．in need
D．in case
解析：選B。句意：——為什么不告訴你的父母關于你愿意參加2024年北京大學夏令營的事？——我盡力說服他們聽我的，但白費力氣。in vain“白費力氣，徒勞無益”，符合語境。in time“及時，遲早”；in need“在危難中”；in case“以防萬一”。
7．One person was killed on the spot and three ________ received minor injuries.
A．ones
B．another
C．others
D．the others
解析：選C。句意：現場有一人被殺，其他三人受輕傷。three others在此處表示“其他三人，另外三人”，符合句意。ones 一般不用數詞修飾；another和數詞連用時，放在數詞前面，the others也不用數詞修飾。
8．—Lend me some more money，will you?
—Sorry，I’ve got ________at hand myself.You know the iPhone 6 cost me all I had just now.
A．nothing
B．no one
C．none
D．no
9．—Have you finished your report?
—No，I’ll finish it in ________ ten minutes.
A．another
B．other
C．more
D．each
解析：選A。此處another表示“又……，再……”。根據語境可知，報告沒有完成，再有10分鐘才能完成，故答案為A項。
10．—Which tie would you prefer，the black tie or the red one，Sir?
—I’ll take ________ to have a change sometimes.
A．neither
B．none
C．either
D．both
解析：選D。根據對話中的“the black tie or the red one”和“have a change”可判斷出“兩者都要”，故答案為D項。
11．—Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?
—________．I like using WeChat.
A．None
B．Either
C．Any
D．Neither
解析：選D。此處表示“我既不用電話也不用手機和朋友交談，而是用微信”。neither表示“兩者都不”，符合語意。
12．—Can we get everything ready by the weekend?
—It all depends on ________ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.
A．that
B．what
C．whether
D．if
13．I just choose a simpler lifestyle，________ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.
A．that
B．it
C．one
D．another
解析：選C。考查代詞。句意：我只是選擇了一種更簡單的生活方式，一種可以到處騎自行車，不必為生活奔忙的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的同位語。
14．The doors here are really ________，all made of good wood like mahogany. A．something
B．anything
C．nothing
D．everything
解析：選A。句意：這兒的門真是極品，全部由紅木一類的優質木材制成。something在這里表示“想來重要(或值得注意)的事物”。
15．Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found________．
A．it
B．that
C．one
D．the one
解析：選C。句意：湯姆告訴我他需要一把椅子，不久他就找到了一把。one 在此泛指同類事物中的一個。
16．—Which of the white shirts appeals to you most?
—________．I prefer a yellow one.
A．Neither
B．None
C．All
D．Both
解析：選B。句意：——你最喜歡哪一件白襯衫？——哪一件都不喜歡。我喜歡黃色的襯衫。從“I prefer a yellow one”可以看出答話者哪件白襯衫也不喜歡，根據“most”可知，這是三者或三者以上的比較，none表示三者及三者以上的否定。故選B。
17．It is important to know what colours look good ________ your skin before you buy clothes.
A．for
B．upon
C．against
D．with
解析：選C。句意：在購買衣服前，了解什么樣的顏色襯你的膚色很重要。此處要用介詞against表示“在……襯托下，以……為背景”。
18．Almost everyone is ________ bringing down the housing prices because they’re really too high now.
A．in favor of
B．in charge of
C．in honor of
D．in search of
解析：選A。句意：幾乎每個人都贊同降低房價，因為它們現在確實太高了。in favor of“贊同，支持”；in charge of“負責，掌管”；in honor of“向……表示敬意”；in search of“搜尋”。根據句意可知選A。
19．The customer didn’t choose ________of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.
A．both
B．all
C．any
D．either
20．Nick，it’s good for you to read some books ________ China before you start your trip there.
A．in
B．for
C．of
D．on
解析：選D。on 表示關于，some books on China意為“關于中國的一些書”。句意：Nick，你在去中國旅行之前最好讀一些關于中國的書。
21．The pronunciation of the speakers living in London is judged to be more native than________of the speakers from Liverpool.
A．it
B．that
C．one
D．those
解析：選B。考查代詞。句意：住在倫敦的講話人發音比那些來自利物浦的說話人的發音被認定是更地道。that 可等于前文提到的the＋名詞，題干中＝the pronunciation。one等于a＋名詞的“同類項”；those等于the＋名詞復數；it等于前文的名詞單數或不可數名詞的本身。故選B。
22．We live in a world in which only the strongest can make________to the top.
A．one
B．it
C．each
D．that
解析：選B。考查代詞。句意：我們生活在這樣一個世界里——只有最強的人才能爬得最高。make it獲得成功，為固定搭配。故選B。
23．With the loss of her husband in the earthquake，the two children mean________to the young mother.
A．everything
B．anything
C．nothing
D．something
24．Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than________of the Beijing Olympic Games in history.
A．one
B．what
C．that
D．it
解析：選C。考查代詞。句意：很多人同意歷史上沒有比北京奧林匹克運動會更好的開幕式。A．one一個；B．what什么；C．that那個；D．it它。比較級中出現代指，只能用that。故選C。
25．We agreed to accept________they thought was the best tourist guide.
A．whatever
B．anyone
C．whichever
D．whoever
解析：選D。考查代詞。句意：只要是他們認為的最好的導游，無論哪一個我們都接受。whoever指代 the best tourist guide，表示的是人，故選D項。
26．People keep to themselves in my neighborhood.We don’t drop by unannounced，________one night a year，December 30.
A．instead of
B．more than
C．as to
D．except for
解析：選D。考查介詞短語。句意：我們社區的人常足不出戶。除了一年中的12月30號，在這晚大家可以在互不通知的情況下拜訪對方。A項意為“代替”；B項意為“超過”；C項意為“至于”；D項意為“除了”。
27．In the final，we narrowly won the game.________，I didn’t expect we had a chance of winning at first.
A．On the whole
B．As a consequence
C．In other words
D．To be honest
解析：選D。考查介詞短語。句意：最后，我們勉強贏了比賽。說實話，最初我沒想到我們有贏得比賽的機會。 A．On the whole大體來講；B．As a consequence結果；C．In other words換句話說；D．To be honest說實話。根據句意選D。
28．________the shortage of time，the chairman decided that each candidate should finish the speech within 5 minutes.
A．In view of
B．In contrast to
C．In terms of
D．In preference to
解析：選A。考查介詞短語。句意：考慮到時間不夠，主持人決定每個參與者的演講限定在5分鐘內。in view of鑒于，考慮到；in contrast to與……相對照；in terms of依據；in preference to優于。根據題意選A。
29．The disaster relief funds are already________so that people in the earthquake－stricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.
A．in place
B．in demand
C．in order
D．in vain
30．The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve，________a series of air pollution control measures.
A．regardless of
B．but for
C．thanks to
D．such as
解析：選C。考查介詞短語。句意：幸虧一系列的空氣污染控制措施，北京的污染有待改善。A．regardless of不管；B．but for要不是；C．thanks to幸虧；D．such as好像。故選C。
