2024屆高考英語命題猜想與仿真押題：專題02 代詞和介詞（仿真押題）（解析版）
1．The boy went swimming in the deep lake，________ his mother’s fear for his safety.
A．but for
B．regardless of
C．a(chǎn)part from
D．instead of
解析：選B。考查介詞短語辨析。but for“要不是，如果沒有”；regardless of“不顧，不管”；apart from“遠(yuǎn)離，除……之外，且不說”；instead of“代替，作為……的替換”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
2．Mike is kind，determined and full of energy.________，I can’t speak too highly of him.
A．As a result
B．In a word
C．By the way
D．On the contrary
解析：選B。句意：麥克是一位善良，有決心并充滿活力的人。總之，我怎么表揚(yáng)他都不過分。in a word“總之”，符合句意。as a result“結(jié)果”；by the way“順便說說”；on the contrary“相反”。
3．My boss made ________ clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.
A．it
B．us
C．that
D．this
4．—Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
—If you keep still，you can sit at ________end.
A．neither
B．each
C．either
D．a(chǎn)ny
解析：選C。either表示二者選一；each表示二者或二者以上中的每一個(gè)；neither表示“兩者都不，也不”；any表示“任何一個(gè)”。
5．—It’s a lovely day，isn’t it?
—Yes.I love ________when the weather is like this.Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A．this
B．that
C．it
D．one
解析：選C。考查it作形式賓語的句型。動(dòng)詞love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等詞后一般不能直接接句子，前面要加it，然后再接when或if引導(dǎo)的句子。
6. —Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2024 Peking University Summer Camp?
—I tried ________to get them to listen to me.
A．in time
B．in vain
C．in need
D．in case
解析：選B。句意：——為什么不告訴你的父母關(guān)于你愿意參加2024年北京大學(xué)夏令營的事？——我盡力說服他們聽我的，但白費(fèi)力氣。in vain“白費(fèi)力氣，徒勞無益”，符合語境。in time“及時(shí)，遲早”；in need“在危難中”；in case“以防萬一”。
7．One person was killed on the spot and three ________ received minor injuries.
A．ones
B．a(chǎn)nother
C．others
D．the others
解析：選C。句意：現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有一人被殺，其他三人受輕傷。three others在此處表示“其他三人，另外三人”，符合句意。ones 一般不用數(shù)詞修飾；another和數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，放在數(shù)詞前面，the others也不用數(shù)詞修飾。
8．—Lend me some more money，will you?
—Sorry，I’ve got ________at hand myself.You know the iPhone 6 cost me all I had just now.
A．nothing
B．no one
C．none
D．no
9．—Have you finished your report?
—No，I’ll finish it in ________ ten minutes.
A．a(chǎn)nother
B．other
C．more
D．each
解析：選A。此處another表示“又……，再……”。根據(jù)語境可知，報(bào)告沒有完成，再有10分鐘才能完成，故答案為A項(xiàng)。
10．—Which tie would you prefer，the black tie or the red one，Sir?
—I’ll take ________ to have a change sometimes.
A．neither
B．none
C．either
D．both
解析：選D。根據(jù)對(duì)話中的“the black tie or the red one”和“have a change”可判斷出“兩者都要”，故答案為D項(xiàng)。
11．—Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?
—________．I like using WeChat.
A．None
B．Either
C．Any
D．Neither
解析：選D。此處表示“我既不用電話也不用手機(jī)和朋友交談，而是用微信”。neither表示“兩者都不”，符合語意。
12．—Can we get everything ready by the weekend?
—It all depends on ________ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.
A．that
B．what
C．whether
D．if
13．I just choose a simpler lifestyle，________ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.
A．that
B．it
C．one
D．a(chǎn)nother
解析：選C。考查代詞。句意：我只是選擇了一種更簡單的生活方式，一種可以到處騎自行車，不必為生活奔忙的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的同位語。
14．The doors here are really ________，all made of good wood like mahogany. A．something
B．a(chǎn)nything
C．nothing
D．everything
解析：選A。句意：這兒的門真是極品，全部由紅木一類的優(yōu)質(zhì)木材制成。something在這里表示“想來重要(或值得注意)的事物”。
15．Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found________．
A．it
B．that
C．one
D．the one
解析：選C。句意：湯姆告訴我他需要一把椅子，不久他就找到了一把。one 在此泛指同類事物中的一個(gè)。
16．—Which of the white shirts appeals to you most?
—________．I prefer a yellow one.
A．Neither
B．None
C．All
D．Both
解析：選B。句意：——你最喜歡哪一件白襯衫？——哪一件都不喜歡。我喜歡黃色的襯衫。從“I prefer a yellow one”可以看出答話者哪件白襯衫也不喜歡，根據(jù)“most”可知，這是三者或三者以上的比較，none表示三者及三者以上的否定。故選B。
17．It is important to know what colours look good ________ your skin before you buy clothes.
A．for
B．upon
C．a(chǎn)gainst
D．with
解析：選C。句意：在購買衣服前，了解什么樣的顏色襯你的膚色很重要。此處要用介詞against表示“在……襯托下，以……為背景”。
18．Almost everyone is ________ bringing down the housing prices because they’re really too high now.
A．in favor of
B．in charge of
C．in honor of
D．in search of
解析：選A。句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都贊同降低房價(jià)，因?yàn)樗鼈儸F(xiàn)在確實(shí)太高了。in favor of“贊同，支持”；in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)，掌管”；in honor of“向……表示敬意”；in search of“搜尋”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。
19．The customer didn’t choose ________of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.
A．both
B．a(chǎn)ll
C．a(chǎn)ny
D．either
20．Nick，it’s good for you to read some books ________ China before you start your trip there.
A．in
B．for
C．of
D．on
解析：選D。on 表示關(guān)于，some books on China意為“關(guān)于中國的一些書”。句意：Nick，你在去中國旅行之前最好讀一些關(guān)于中國的書。
21．The pronunciation of the speakers living in London is judged to be more native than________of the speakers from Liverpool.
A．it
B．that
C．one
D．those
解析：選B。考查代詞。句意：住在倫敦的講話人發(fā)音比那些來自利物浦的說話人的發(fā)音被認(rèn)定是更地道。that 可等于前文提到的the＋名詞，題干中＝the pronunciation。one等于a＋名詞的“同類項(xiàng)”；those等于the＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)；it等于前文的名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的本身。故選B。
22．We live in a world in which only the strongest can make________to the top.
A．one
B．it
C．each
D．that
解析：選B。考查代詞。句意：我們生活在這樣一個(gè)世界里——只有最強(qiáng)的人才能爬得最高。make it獲得成功，為固定搭配。故選B。
23．With the loss of her husband in the earthquake，the two children mean________to the young mother.
A．everything
B．a(chǎn)nything
C．nothing
D．something
24．Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than________of the Beijing Olympic Games in history.
A．one
B．what
C．that
D．it
解析：選C。考查代詞。句意：很多人同意歷史上沒有比北京奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)更好的開幕式。A．one一個(gè)；B．what什么；C．that那個(gè)；D．it它。比較級(jí)中出現(xiàn)代指，只能用that。故選C。
25．We agreed to accept________they thought was the best tourist guide.
A．whatever
B．a(chǎn)nyone
C．whichever
D．whoever
解析：選D。考查代詞。句意：只要是他們認(rèn)為的最好的導(dǎo)游，無論哪一個(gè)我們都接受。whoever指代 the best tourist guide，表示的是人，故選D項(xiàng)。
26．People keep to themselves in my neighborhood.We don’t drop by unannounced，________one night a year，December 30.
A．instead of
B．more than
C．a(chǎn)s to
D．except for
解析：選D。考查介詞短語。句意：我們社區(qū)的人常足不出戶。除了一年中的12月30號(hào)，在這晚大家可以在互不通知的情況下拜訪對(duì)方。A項(xiàng)意為“代替”；B項(xiàng)意為“超過”；C項(xiàng)意為“至于”；D項(xiàng)意為“除了”。
27．In the final，we narrowly won the game.________，I didn’t expect we had a chance of winning at first.
A．On the whole
B．As a consequence
C．In other words
D．To be honest
解析：選D。考查介詞短語。句意：最后，我們勉強(qiáng)贏了比賽。說實(shí)話，最初我沒想到我們有贏得比賽的機(jī)會(huì)。 A．On the whole大體來講；B．As a consequence結(jié)果；C．In other words換句話說；D．To be honest說實(shí)話。根據(jù)句意選D。
28．________the shortage of time，the chairman decided that each candidate should finish the speech within 5 minutes.
A．In view of
B．In contrast to
C．In terms of
D．In preference to
解析：選A。考查介詞短語。句意：考慮到時(shí)間不夠，主持人決定每個(gè)參與者的演講限定在5分鐘內(nèi)。in view of鑒于，考慮到；in contrast to與……相對(duì)照；in terms of依據(jù)；in preference to優(yōu)于。根據(jù)題意選A。
29．The disaster relief funds are already________so that people in the earthquake－stricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.
A．in place
B．in demand
C．in order
D．in vain
30．The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve，________a series of air pollution control measures.
A．regardless of
B．but for
C．thanks to
D．such as
解析：選C。考查介詞短語。句意：幸虧一系列的空氣污染控制措施，北京的污染有待改善。A．regardless of不管；B．but for要不是；C．thanks to幸虧；D．such as好像。故選C。
1．The boy went swimming in the deep lake，________ his mother’s fear for his safety.
A．but for
B．regardless of
C．a(chǎn)part from
D．instead of
解析：選B。考查介詞短語辨析。but for“要不是，如果沒有”；regardless of“不顧，不管”；apart from“遠(yuǎn)離，除……之外，且不說”；instead of“代替，作為……的替換”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
2．Mike is kind，determined and full of energy.________，I can’t speak too highly of him.
A．As a result
B．In a word
C．By the way
D．On the contrary
解析：選B。句意：麥克是一位善良，有決心并充滿活力的人。總之，我怎么表揚(yáng)他都不過分。in a word“總之”，符合句意。as a result“結(jié)果”；by the way“順便說說”；on the contrary“相反”。
3．My boss made ________ clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month.
A．it
B．us
C．that
D．this
4．—Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?
—If you keep still，you can sit at ________end.
A．neither
B．each
C．either
D．a(chǎn)ny
解析：選C。either表示二者選一；each表示二者或二者以上中的每一個(gè)；neither表示“兩者都不，也不”；any表示“任何一個(gè)”。
5．—It’s a lovely day，isn’t it?
—Yes.I love ________when the weather is like this.Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A．this
B．that
C．it
D．one
解析：選C。考查it作形式賓語的句型。動(dòng)詞love，like，hate，dislike，enjoy，prefer，appreciate等詞后一般不能直接接句子，前面要加it，然后再接when或if引導(dǎo)的句子。
6. —Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2024 Peking University Summer Camp?
—I tried ________to get them to listen to me.
A．in time
B．in vain
C．in need
D．in case
解析：選B。句意：——為什么不告訴你的父母關(guān)于你愿意參加2024年北京大學(xué)夏令營的事？——我盡力說服他們聽我的，但白費(fèi)力氣。in vain“白費(fèi)力氣，徒勞無益”，符合語境。in time“及時(shí)，遲早”；in need“在危難中”；in case“以防萬一”。
7．One person was killed on the spot and three ________ received minor injuries.
A．ones
B．a(chǎn)nother
C．others
D．the others
解析：選C。句意：現(xiàn)場(chǎng)有一人被殺，其他三人受輕傷。three others在此處表示“其他三人，另外三人”，符合句意。ones 一般不用數(shù)詞修飾；another和數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，放在數(shù)詞前面，the others也不用數(shù)詞修飾。
8．—Lend me some more money，will you?
—Sorry，I’ve got ________at hand myself.You know the iPhone 6 cost me all I had just now.
A．nothing
B．no one
C．none
D．no
9．—Have you finished your report?
—No，I’ll finish it in ________ ten minutes.
A．a(chǎn)nother
B．other
C．more
D．each
解析：選A。此處another表示“又……，再……”。根據(jù)語境可知，報(bào)告沒有完成，再有10分鐘才能完成，故答案為A項(xiàng)。
10．—Which tie would you prefer，the black tie or the red one，Sir?
—I’ll take ________ to have a change sometimes.
A．neither
B．none
C．either
D．both
解析：選D。根據(jù)對(duì)話中的“the black tie or the red one”和“have a change”可判斷出“兩者都要”，故答案為D項(xiàng)。
11．—Do you often talk with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone?
—________．I like using WeChat.
A．None
B．Either
C．Any
D．Neither
解析：選D。此處表示“我既不用電話也不用手機(jī)和朋友交談，而是用微信”。neither表示“兩者都不”，符合語意。
12．—Can we get everything ready by the weekend?
—It all depends on ________ we can get Mr.Green’s cooperation.
A．that
B．what
C．whether
D．if
13．I just choose a simpler lifestyle，________ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.
A．that
B．it
C．one
D．a(chǎn)nother
解析：選C。考查代詞。句意：我只是選擇了一種更簡單的生活方式，一種可以到處騎自行車，不必為生活奔忙的生活方式。one是a simpler lifestyle的同位語。
14．The doors here are really ________，all made of good wood like mahogany. A．something
B．a(chǎn)nything
C．nothing
D．everything
解析：選A。句意：這兒的門真是極品，全部由紅木一類的優(yōu)質(zhì)木材制成。something在這里表示“想來重要(或值得注意)的事物”。
15．Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found________．
A．it
B．that
C．one
D．the one
解析：選C。句意：湯姆告訴我他需要一把椅子，不久他就找到了一把。one 在此泛指同類事物中的一個(gè)。
16．—Which of the white shirts appeals to you most?
—________．I prefer a yellow one.
A．Neither
B．None
C．All
D．Both
解析：選B。句意：——你最喜歡哪一件白襯衫？——哪一件都不喜歡。我喜歡黃色的襯衫。從“I prefer a yellow one”可以看出答話者哪件白襯衫也不喜歡，根據(jù)“most”可知，這是三者或三者以上的比較，none表示三者及三者以上的否定。故選B。
17．It is important to know what colours look good ________ your skin before you buy clothes.
A．for
B．upon
C．a(chǎn)gainst
D．with
解析：選C。句意：在購買衣服前，了解什么樣的顏色襯你的膚色很重要。此處要用介詞against表示“在……襯托下，以……為背景”。
18．Almost everyone is ________ bringing down the housing prices because they’re really too high now.
A．in favor of
B．in charge of
C．in honor of
D．in search of
解析：選A。句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都贊同降低房價(jià)，因?yàn)樗鼈儸F(xiàn)在確實(shí)太高了。in favor of“贊同，支持”；in charge of“負(fù)責(zé)，掌管”；in honor of“向……表示敬意”；in search of“搜尋”。根據(jù)句意可知選A。
19．The customer didn’t choose ________of the coats and went away without looking at a third one.
A．both
B．a(chǎn)ll
C．a(chǎn)ny
D．either
20．Nick，it’s good for you to read some books ________ China before you start your trip there.
A．in
B．for
C．of
D．on
解析：選D。on 表示關(guān)于，some books on China意為“關(guān)于中國的一些書”。句意：Nick，你在去中國旅行之前最好讀一些關(guān)于中國的書。
21．The pronunciation of the speakers living in London is judged to be more native than________of the speakers from Liverpool.
A．it
B．that
C．one
D．those
解析：選B。考查代詞。句意：住在倫敦的講話人發(fā)音比那些來自利物浦的說話人的發(fā)音被認(rèn)定是更地道。that 可等于前文提到的the＋名詞，題干中＝the pronunciation。one等于a＋名詞的“同類項(xiàng)”；those等于the＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)；it等于前文的名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞的本身。故選B。
22．We live in a world in which only the strongest can make________to the top.
A．one
B．it
C．each
D．that
解析：選B。考查代詞。句意：我們生活在這樣一個(gè)世界里——只有最強(qiáng)的人才能爬得最高。make it獲得成功，為固定搭配。故選B。
23．With the loss of her husband in the earthquake，the two children mean________to the young mother.
A．everything
B．a(chǎn)nything
C．nothing
D．something
24．Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than________of the Beijing Olympic Games in history.
A．one
B．what
C．that
D．it
解析：選C。考查代詞。句意：很多人同意歷史上沒有比北京奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)更好的開幕式。A．one一個(gè)；B．what什么；C．that那個(gè)；D．it它。比較級(jí)中出現(xiàn)代指，只能用that。故選C。
25．We agreed to accept________they thought was the best tourist guide.
A．whatever
B．a(chǎn)nyone
C．whichever
D．whoever
解析：選D。考查代詞。句意：只要是他們認(rèn)為的最好的導(dǎo)游，無論哪一個(gè)我們都接受。whoever指代 the best tourist guide，表示的是人，故選D項(xiàng)。
26．People keep to themselves in my neighborhood.We don’t drop by unannounced，________one night a year，December 30.
A．instead of
B．more than
C．a(chǎn)s to
D．except for
解析：選D。考查介詞短語。句意：我們社區(qū)的人常足不出戶。除了一年中的12月30號(hào)，在這晚大家可以在互不通知的情況下拜訪對(duì)方。A項(xiàng)意為“代替”；B項(xiàng)意為“超過”；C項(xiàng)意為“至于”；D項(xiàng)意為“除了”。
27．In the final，we narrowly won the game.________，I didn’t expect we had a chance of winning at first.
A．On the whole
B．As a consequence
C．In other words
D．To be honest
解析：選D。考查介詞短語。句意：最后，我們勉強(qiáng)贏了比賽。說實(shí)話，最初我沒想到我們有贏得比賽的機(jī)會(huì)。 A．On the whole大體來講；B．As a consequence結(jié)果；C．In other words換句話說；D．To be honest說實(shí)話。根據(jù)句意選D。
28．________the shortage of time，the chairman decided that each candidate should finish the speech within 5 minutes.
A．In view of
B．In contrast to
C．In terms of
D．In preference to
解析：選A。考查介詞短語。句意：考慮到時(shí)間不夠，主持人決定每個(gè)參與者的演講限定在5分鐘內(nèi)。in view of鑒于，考慮到；in contrast to與……相對(duì)照；in terms of依據(jù)；in preference to優(yōu)于。根據(jù)題意選A。
29．The disaster relief funds are already________so that people in the earthquake－stricken area can carry out reconstruction work without delay.
A．in place
B．in demand
C．in order
D．in vain
30．The pollution in Beijing is expected to improve，________a series of air pollution control measures.
A．regardless of
B．but for
C．thanks to
D．such as
解析：選C。考查介詞短語。句意：幸虧一系列的空氣污染控制措施，北京的污染有待改善。A．regardless of不管；B．but for要不是；C．thanks to幸虧；D．such as好像。故選C。
