2024屆高考英語一輪復習課件：必修3 Module 2《Developing and Developed Countries》（外研版）

　　[構建→導圖助記] 提示：change sb./sth. for sb./sth.與exchange含義接近，不可相混，是“替換或代替某人/物”之意。change sth. with sb.指“兩個人交換某物”。 [歸納拓展] (1)effort用作名詞，意為“努力”。表示具體某一件事用可數名詞；表示努力的程度用不可數名詞。 ①Finishing the work in one day is a great effort. 一天干完這活是很了不起的事。 ②I've traveled many miles and I'm very glad I made the effort. 我遠道而來，但是我很高興我沒有白跑。 答案：①到……為止　②勝任　③忙于　④由……決定　⑤高達(程度)；多達 [歸納拓展] It's up to sb. to do sth.由某人決定做某事。 It is up to you 隨你的便；由你來決定。 up to date 最新的，時髦的 She brought him up to date with what had happened. 她帶給他發生的最新的資訊。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·全國Ⅱ閱讀C)New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. 新學生們現在認識到畢業時可能會負債達到15000英鎊。 ②Men lose an average of 3～4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. 譯：____________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案：①go out to work　②隨著年齡的增長，男性身高平均減少3到4厘米，而女性可能減少5厘米或者更多。 ①They arrived while we were having dinner. 他們來的時候，我們正在吃飯。 ②The region has plenty of natural resources while this one has none. 那個地區自然資源豐富，這個地區卻一點也沒有。 ③He sat for a while, thinking about what Janice had said to him. 他坐了一會兒，想著賈妮絲跟他說過的話。 答案：①is of great value　②這兩個孩子年齡相同，但身高不同。 注意：“be＋of＋n.”結構的否定形式一般為“be＋of＋no＋n.”。 What he said is of no importance. 他說的一點也不重要。 基礎知識鞏固 6．The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. ________(similar), fuel prices have fallen quite considerably. 7．I would have been here an hour ago, but ________(fortunate) I missed the train. 8．The business is ________(locate) right in the centre of the town. 答案：1.crowded　2.Pollution　3.development　4.poverty 5．education　6.Similarly　7.unfortunately　8.located 4. 在高三，為了進入大學每個學生都在努力。 In Senior 3, every student is ________________________ to go to college. 5．她生氣地離開了。這是因為他男朋友的話傷害了她。 She left angrily. ____________________ what her boyfriend said hurt her. 答案：1.in exchange for　2.with her head against his shoulder　3.have made great progress　4.making great efforts　5.This was because 答案：1.of great importance　2.of no help　3.of a/the same size (Ⅱ)完成句子 1．全球發展常常意味著富人更富，而窮人更窮。 Global development often means that rich people get richer ________________________________. 2．雖然我們自己不富裕， 我們仍然愿意幫助任何處于困境中的人。 __________________________________， we are still willing to offer a hand to whoever is in trouble. 答案：1.while the poor get poorer　2.Although/While we are not rich 4．首先，確保所有孩子都能得到培訓和教育。其次，增加投入，改善農業生產條件，發展旅游業，這將大大促進經濟的發展。 (educate，develop the tourism) 5．我們相信，隨著經濟的發展，所有人將過上幸福的生活。 (figure，with the development of) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案：

　　Some households still have a low income and live in poverty in this region. They are hungry for a happy life. The government is taking measures and making efforts to change their life. First, all the children are sure to be trained and educated. Second, increase input, improve conditions for agricultural production and develop the tourism, which will promote the development of economy greatly. We figure that with the development of economy, all the people there will live a happy life. 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries

　　必修三 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．________(vt.)測定；測量；評估 2．________(n.) 位置 3．________(n.& vt.) 數字；認為；計算 4．________(n.)交換 5．___________(n.)發展→_______(v.)發展→___________ (adj.)發展中的→__________(adj.)發達的 measure position figure exchange development develop developing developed

　　6．________(vt.)教育；培養；訓練→__________(n.)教育→__________(adj.)受過教育的，有教養的 7．__________(adj.)不幸的；遺憾的→____________(adv.)不幸地→________(adj.)幸運的→____________(adv.)幸運地→________(n.)運氣；財富 8．________(adj.)受到污染的→________(vt.)污染→________(n.)污染 educate education educated unfortunate unfortunately fortunate fortunately fortune polluted pollute pollution 高頻必知 9．________(n.)收入 10．________(n.)饑餓→________(adj.)饑餓的 11．________(n.)貧窮→________(adj.)貧窮的 12．________(n.)類似；相似→________(adj.)相似的→________(adv.)相似地 13．________(adj.)工業的→________(n.)工業 14．____________ (n.)娛樂→________(vt.)使娛樂，款待 income hunger hungry poverty poor similarity similar similarly industrial industry entertainment entertain [情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①In order to give her good ________， her parents sent her to a famous school to be ________.(educate) ②The two pictures are ________ and it's easy to find many ________ between them. ________， you can also find some differences.(similar) ③It is ________ to be stuck in the rain. Even ________， we couldn't find anyone to help us. At last we tried our ________ to find a short cut. ________we arrived home before dark. So we were also ________.(fortunate) ④Because of the heavy ________， many people in the town became ill because of the ________ air they breathed in.(pollute) 答案：①education；educated　②similar；similarities；Similarly　③unfortunate；unfortunately；fortune；Fortunately；fortunate　④pollution；polluted Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．達到，直到____________________ 2．在……頂端____________________ 3．在……底部____________________ 4．努力____________________ 5．采取措施____________________ 6．in particular____________________ 7．in the last ten years____________________ 8．be connected with____________________ 9．be close to____________________ up to at the top of at the bottom of make efforts take measures 尤其，特別 在最近十年 與……有聯系；與……有關 接近；靠近 [情景活用] 選用上面的短語填空 ①Our city has been developed into an industrial one ________________. ②The man _____________ the murder so the police questioned him. ③As a student, we must _________to learn more knowledge. ④The project will create ____________100 new jobs for the graduates. 答案：①in the last ten years　②was connected with　③make efforts　④up to Ⅲ.典句析練 1．Norway is at the top of the list, ________ the US is at number 7. 挪威位于名單之首，而美國名列第七。 [解析]　while在此用作并列連詞，表示對比或相反的情況，意思是“然而，但是”。 [仿寫]　一些人贊同他的計劃，而其他人反對。 Some people are for his plan ________________. 2．However, in other regions of the world, e．g. Eastern European, __________________________. 然而，在世界上的其他地區，比如東歐，飲用水大部分是安全的。 [解析]　主語＋be＋adj.＋to do，用主動形式表被動含義。 [仿寫]　在很多人看來，盡管那家公司相對來說較小，人們卻能夠與之愉快合作。 In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is __________________. 3．________ more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. 在發展中國家，雖然80%以上的兒童都能上小學，但仍有約1.15億兒童不能接受教育。 [解析]　although引導讓步狀語從句。 [仿寫]　雖然他很有錢，但并不幸福。 He is unhappy, __________________________. 4．It's an agreement between towns or cities __________... 這是規模和歷史相似的城市和城鎮之間的一份協定…… [解析]　“of＋某些名詞”可用來描述人或事物的特征。 [仿寫]　這兩個孩子年齡相同，但身高不同。 The two children are ____________， but are ___________. 答案：1.while; while others are against it　2.water is now mostly safe to drink; pleasant to deal with　3.Although, although he has a lot of money　4.of similar size and age; of the same age; of different heights Ⅳ.單元語法 連詞 語法填空 1．Uncle Jim is a shy man，________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 答案：but　but此處為轉折連詞。句意：吉姆叔叔是個害羞的人，但他不懼怕任何人或事。 2．There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails. 答案：while　句意：很難理解為什么一個人會做出一項重要的發現而另一個同樣很聰明的人卻沒有。while并列連詞，表示“然而”。 3．________small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. 答案：Although　although“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。分析句子知，本句是狀語從句中的省略現象。句意：盡管很小，這個公司在30多個國家里有大約1,000個購買者。 4．One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________full one's schedule is in life.

　　答案：however　句意：一個人總是可以設法做更多的事情，不管在生活中時間表安排得有多滿。however引導讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多么”，修飾后面的形容詞full。 5．He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even________he wants to. 答案：if/though　句意：他很忙。即使他想跟兒子在一起，他也抽不出時間。 考點探究演練 1.measure vt.測定；測量；評估；某物有……長(或寬、高等) n．尺寸；措施 ②The room ________ five metres across. 這房間有五米寬。 答案：①to your own measure　②measures [歸納拓展] be measured by/in... 用……來衡量 make... to one's own measure 按某人的尺寸做…… take measures 采取措施 ①Success is measured by effort.

　　成功是由努力來衡量的。 ②They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. 他們號召人們和政府采取措施與之作斗爭。 提示：measure表示“某物有……長(或寬、高等)”時，為不及物動詞，其后接表示事物長(或寬、高等)的名詞，不用于被動語態和進行時態；如果此意義的短語作后置定語和狀語，要用現在分詞的形式。 Do you know the history of that bridge measuring as long as 200 metres? 你知道那座長達200米的橋梁的歷史嗎？

　　[高考尋蹤] ①(2024·浙江閱讀D)There's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment. 總會從目前獲得一定程度上的樂趣。 ②(2024·全國新課標Ⅱ閱讀B)They have reduced pollution through effective measures. 他們已經通過有效措施減少了污染。 [歸納拓展] (1)a leading/key/central figure　一個重要/關鍵/核心的人物 have a good figure　身材好，身材苗條 keep one's figure保持苗條的身材 (2)figure that...認為…… figure out算出，想出，理解，斷定，解決 That/It figures.可能，有道理，講得通。 ①He is a leading figure in the music industry. 他是音樂界的一個重要人物。 ②Though in her forties，she still has a good figure. 她盡管已經四十幾歲了，但依然身材苗條。 [高考尋蹤] ①(2024·全國Ⅱ閱讀B)Your house may have an effect on your figure. 你的房子可能對你身材有影響。 ②(2024·天津閱讀D)People aren't walking any more—if they can figure out a way to aviod it. 人們不再步行——如果他們能找到一種方式避免的話。 [歸納拓展] be crowded with擠滿了…… crowd in涌上心頭；涌入腦海 a crowd of一群；一伙；一堆 crowds of成群的……；許多…… follow the crowd隨大流 ①It is impolite behavior to smoke in a crowed bus. 在擁擠的公共汽車上抽煙是不禮貌的行為。 ②The hungry refugees crowded around the tractors. 饑餓的難民聚集到拖拉機周圍。

　　[構建→導圖助記] 提示：change sb./sth. for sb./sth.與exchange含義接近，不可相混，是“替換或代替某人/物”之意。change sth. with sb.指“兩個人交換某物”。 [歸納拓展] (1)effort用作名詞，意為“努力”。表示具體某一件事用可數名詞；表示努力的程度用不可數名詞。 ①Finishing the work in one day is a great effort. 一天干完這活是很了不起的事。 ②I've traveled many miles and I'm very glad I made the effort. 我遠道而來，但是我很高興我沒有白跑。 答案：①到……為止　②勝任　③忙于　④由……決定　⑤高達(程度)；多達 [歸納拓展] It's up to sb. to do sth.由某人決定做某事。 It is up to you 隨你的便；由你來決定。 up to date 最新的，時髦的 She brought him up to date with what had happened. 她帶給他發生的最新的資訊。 [高考尋蹤] (2024·全國Ⅱ閱讀C)New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to ￡15,000 in debt. 新學生們現在認識到畢業時可能會負債達到15000英鎊。 ②Men lose an average of 3～4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. 譯：____________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案：①go out to work　②隨著年齡的增長，男性身高平均減少3到4厘米，而女性可能減少5厘米或者更多。 ①They arrived while we were having dinner. 他們來的時候，我們正在吃飯。 ②The region has plenty of natural resources while this one has none. 那個地區自然資源豐富，這個地區卻一點也沒有。 ③He sat for a while, thinking about what Janice had said to him. 他坐了一會兒，想著賈妮絲跟他說過的話。 答案：①is of great value　②這兩個孩子年齡相同，但身高不同。 注意：“be＋of＋n.”結構的否定形式一般為“be＋of＋no＋n.”。 What he said is of no importance. 他說的一點也不重要。 基礎知識鞏固 6．The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. ________(similar), fuel prices have fallen quite considerably. 7．I would have been here an hour ago, but ________(fortunate) I missed the train. 8．The business is ________(locate) right in the centre of the town. 答案：1.crowded　2.Pollution　3.development　4.poverty 5．education　6.Similarly　7.unfortunately　8.located 4. 在高三，為了進入大學每個學生都在努力。 In Senior 3, every student is ________________________ to go to college. 5．她生氣地離開了。這是因為他男朋友的話傷害了她。 She left angrily. ____________________ what her boyfriend said hurt her. 答案：1.in exchange for　2.with her head against his shoulder　3.have made great progress　4.making great efforts　5.This was because 答案：1.of great importance　2.of no help　3.of a/the same size (Ⅱ)完成句子 1．全球發展常常意味著富人更富，而窮人更窮。 Global development often means that rich people get richer ________________________________. 2．雖然我們自己不富裕， 我們仍然愿意幫助任何處于困境中的人。 __________________________________， we are still willing to offer a hand to whoever is in trouble. 答案：1.while the poor get poorer　2.Although/While we are not rich 4．首先，確保所有孩子都能得到培訓和教育。其次，增加投入，改善農業生產條件，發展旅游業，這將大大促進經濟的發展。 (educate，develop the tourism) 5．我們相信，隨著經濟的發展，所有人將過上幸福的生活。 (figure，with the development of) ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案：

　　Some households still have a low income and live in poverty in this region. They are hungry for a happy life. The government is taking measures and making efforts to change their life. First, all the children are sure to be trained and educated. Second, increase input, improve conditions for agricultural production and develop the tourism, which will promote the development of economy greatly. We figure that with the development of economy, all the people there will live a happy life. 路漫漫其修遠兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 外研版 · 高考總復習 Module 2　Developing and Developed Countries

　　必修三 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 核心必記 1．________(vt.)測定；測量；評估 2．________(n.) 位置 3．________(n.& vt.) 數字；認為；計算 4．________(n.)交換 5．___________(n.)發展→_______(v.)發展→___________ (adj.)發展中的→__________(adj.)發達的 measure position figure exchange development develop developing developed

　　6．________(vt.)教育；培養；訓練→__________(n.)教育→__________(adj.)受過教育的，有教養的 7．__________(adj.)不幸的；遺憾的→____________(adv.)不幸地→________(adj.)幸運的→____________(adv.)幸運地→________(n.)運氣；財富 8．________(adj.)受到污染的→________(vt.)污染→________(n.)污染 educate education educated unfortunate unfortunately fortunate fortunately fortune polluted pollute pollution 高頻必知 9．________(n.)收入 10．________(n.)饑餓→________(adj.)饑餓的 11．________(n.)貧窮→________(adj.)貧窮的 12．________(n.)類似；相似→________(adj.)相似的→________(adv.)相似地 13．________(adj.)工業的→________(n.)工業 14．____________ (n.)娛樂→________(vt.)使娛樂，款待 income hunger hungry poverty poor similarity similar similarly industrial industry entertainment entertain [情景活用] 用所給詞的適當形式填空 ①In order to give her good ________， her parents sent her to a famous school to be ________.(educate) ②The two pictures are ________ and it's easy to find many ________ between them. ________， you can also find some differences.(similar) ③It is ________ to be stuck in the rain. Even ________， we couldn't find anyone to help us. At last we tried our ________ to find a short cut. ________we arrived home before dark. So we were also ________.(fortunate) ④Because of the heavy ________， many people in the town became ill because of the ________ air they breathed in.(pollute) 答案：①education；educated　②similar；similarities；Similarly　③unfortunate；unfortunately；fortune；Fortunately；fortunate　④pollution；polluted Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．達到，直到____________________ 2．在……頂端____________________ 3．在……底部____________________ 4．努力____________________ 5．采取措施____________________ 6．in particular____________________ 7．in the last ten years____________________ 8．be connected with____________________ 9．be close to____________________ up to at the top of at the bottom of make efforts take measures 尤其，特別 在最近十年 與……有聯系；與……有關 接近；靠近 [情景活用] 選用上面的短語填空 ①Our city has been developed into an industrial one ________________. ②The man _____________ the murder so the police questioned him. ③As a student, we must _________to learn more knowledge. ④The project will create ____________100 new jobs for the graduates. 答案：①in the last ten years　②was connected with　③make efforts　④up to Ⅲ.典句析練 1．Norway is at the top of the list, ________ the US is at number 7. 挪威位于名單之首，而美國名列第七。 [解析]　while在此用作并列連詞，表示對比或相反的情況，意思是“然而，但是”。 [仿寫]　一些人贊同他的計劃，而其他人反對。 Some people are for his plan ________________. 2．However, in other regions of the world, e．g. Eastern European, __________________________. 然而，在世界上的其他地區，比如東歐，飲用水大部分是安全的。 [解析]　主語＋be＋adj.＋to do，用主動形式表被動含義。 [仿寫]　在很多人看來，盡管那家公司相對來說較小，人們卻能夠與之愉快合作。 In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is __________________. 3．________ more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. 在發展中國家，雖然80%以上的兒童都能上小學，但仍有約1.15億兒童不能接受教育。 [解析]　although引導讓步狀語從句。 [仿寫]　雖然他很有錢，但并不幸福。 He is unhappy, __________________________. 4．It's an agreement between towns or cities __________... 這是規模和歷史相似的城市和城鎮之間的一份協定…… [解析]　“of＋某些名詞”可用來描述人或事物的特征。 [仿寫]　這兩個孩子年齡相同，但身高不同。 The two children are ____________， but are ___________. 答案：1.while; while others are against it　2.water is now mostly safe to drink; pleasant to deal with　3.Although, although he has a lot of money　4.of similar size and age; of the same age; of different heights Ⅳ.單元語法 連詞 語法填空 1．Uncle Jim is a shy man，________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 答案：but　but此處為轉折連詞。句意：吉姆叔叔是個害羞的人，但他不懼怕任何人或事。 2．There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails. 答案：while　句意：很難理解為什么一個人會做出一項重要的發現而另一個同樣很聰明的人卻沒有。while并列連詞，表示“然而”。 3．________small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. 答案：Although　although“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。分析句子知，本句是狀語從句中的省略現象。句意：盡管很小，這個公司在30多個國家里有大約1,000個購買者。 4．One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________full one's schedule is in life.

　　答案：however　句意：一個人總是可以設法做更多的事情，不管在生活中時間表安排得有多滿。however引導讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多么”，修飾后面的形容詞full。 5．He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even________he wants to. 答案：if/though　句意：他很忙。即使他想跟兒子在一起，他也抽不出時間。 考點探究演練 1.measure vt.測定；測量；評估；某物有……長(或寬、高等) n．尺寸；措施 ②The room ________ five metres across. 這房間有五米寬。 答案：①to your own measure　②measures [歸納拓展] be measured by/in... 用……來衡量 make... to one's own measure 按某人的尺寸做…… take measures 采取措施 ①Success is measured by effort.

　　成功是由努力來衡量的。 ②They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. 他們號召人們和政府采取措施與之作斗爭。 提示：measure表示“某物有……長(或寬、高等)”時，為不及物動詞，其后接表示事物長(或寬、高等)的名詞，不用于被動語態和進行時態；如果此意義的短語作后置定語和狀語，要用現在分詞的形式。 Do you know the history of that bridge measuring as long as 200 metres? 你知道那座長達200米的橋梁的歷史嗎？

　　[高考尋蹤] ①(2024·浙江閱讀D)There's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment. 總會從目前獲得一定程度上的樂趣。 ②(2024·全國新課標Ⅱ閱讀B)They have reduced pollution through effective measures. 他們已經通過有效措施減少了污染。 [歸納拓展] (1)a leading/key/central figure　一個重要/關鍵/核心的人物 have a good figure　身材好，身材苗條 keep one's figure保持苗條的身材 (2)figure that...認為…… figure out算出，想出，理解，斷定，解決 That/It figures.可能，有道理，講得通。 ①He is a leading figure in the music industry. 他是音樂界的一個重要人物。 ②Though in her forties，she still has a good figure. 她盡管已經四十幾歲了，但依然身材苗條。 [高考尋蹤] ①(2024·全國Ⅱ閱讀B)Your house may have an effect on your figure. 你的房子可能對你身材有影響。 ②(2024·天津閱讀D)People aren't walking any more—if they can figure out a way to aviod it. 人們不再步行——如果他們能找到一種方式避免的話。 [歸納拓展] be crowded with擠滿了…… crowd in涌上心頭；涌入腦海 a crowd of一群；一伙；一堆 crowds of成群的……；許多…… follow the crowd隨大流 ①It is impolite behavior to smoke in a crowed bus. 在擁擠的公共汽車上抽煙是不禮貌的行為。 ②The hungry refugees crowded around the tractors. 饑餓的難民聚集到拖拉機周圍。