2024屆高考英語一輪復習詞法課件： 名詞性從句（全國通用）
應對策略1 若含有兩個主謂結構的句子之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，那么空格處一定填連接詞，若其中一個分句作另一個句子的成分，注意根據成分關系確定相應的復合從句，再根據從句中缺何成分確定連接詞。 ◆名詞性從句與短文改錯 短文改錯中對于名詞性從句的考查主要涉及連接詞使用不當，缺少連接詞以及what與that、which混用等。 典題試做2 單句改錯(每小題1處錯誤) 1.After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2024·全國Ⅱ) 解析 句意為：……他轉過身發現父母不見了。由句意可知賓語從句句意完整，所以應該用that引導從句或省略。 答案 去掉where或where→that 2.How do you think I should do？(2024·四川) 解析 考查賓語從句中疑問詞的選擇。本句中do之后缺少賓語，故用what。 答案 How→What 解析答案 3.If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt，tell your teacher immediately.(2024·四川) 解析 考查賓語從句中連接詞。that后為陳述式的賓語從句，作notice的賓語。 答案 去掉when 4.“He has ruined his health.We are worried about him.”That is which other teachers say.(2024·遼寧) 解析 考查表語從句中的連接詞。what作say的賓語，指其他老師說話的內容。 答案 which→what 解析答案 5.This is how I need to improve in the future.(2024·大綱全國)
答案
how→what/where 解析答案 應對策略2 對于名詞性從句中連接詞的考查，注意首先判斷兩個單句之間是否有連接詞，再根據不同的句式結構，判斷連接詞是否運用正確。解題時，可以注意以下幾個方面： (1)把握前后兩句話之間的銜接關系進行判定是何從句，再根據連接詞在句中作何成分，判斷正誤； (2)注意which與that，which與what，whether與if以及其他wh-連接詞的用法區別。 ◆書面表達中名詞性從句易錯點聚焦 1.語序問題 (誤)These pictures show you what does our village look like. (正)These pictures show you what our village looks like. 此處賓語從句的語序應用陳述語序，而不是特殊疑問句的語序。 (誤)Do you think which of these is the most useful invention? (正)Which of these do you think is the most useful invention? 在疑問語氣中，賓語從句的連接詞應擔當特殊疑問詞的角色位于句首。 2.what和that的運用 (誤)America was that was first called “India” by Columbus. (正)America was what was first called “India” by Columbus. 在名詞性從句中，連接詞that既不作任何句子成分，也沒有意義；而連接代詞what則相反，它既充當從句的主干成分也有其自身的意義。 另外，我們可以把what解釋為：the＋名詞＋that/which。 3.whether和if的運用 (誤)If we’ll hold the party has not been decided yet. (正)Whether we’ll hold the party has not been decided yet. whether適用于任何情況；if(作“是否”講)僅限于動詞賓語從句中，但discuss，decide等動詞后的賓語從句除外。 4.連接詞的使用易受漢語干擾 (誤)The reason why I was late is because I was trapped in the traffic jam. (正)The reason why I was late is that I was trapped in the traffic jam. 通過提取簡化可得出：The reason is because...在英語中這顯然造成了重復現象。 返回 模擬強化練 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.
we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 解析 分析句子結構可知“
we understand things”為主語從句，主語從句中主謂賓成分齊全，結合句意可知，此處缺少方式狀語。故填how。 How 解析答案 2.A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not
ships are built for. 解析 that’s not后跟從句作表語，表語從句中的for后缺少賓語，用what引導，what與for連用，表示目的。what在句中既作表語從句的連接詞又作從句中for的賓語。故填what。 3.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah，but I have no idea
he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities. 解析 答句句意為：是的，但我不知道他為什么那樣做，那是他最喜歡的大學之一。he did it作idea的同位語，由句意可知表示原因，故填why。 what why 解析答案 4.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered
the boy would do. 解析 設空處既作賓語從句的連接詞又作從句中do的賓語，故填what。 5.It doesn’t matter
you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. 解析 句意為：你在十字路口往右拐還是往左拐都無關緊要——兩條路都通往公園。考查主語從句。根據句意及or可知此處用whether構成固定搭配whether...or...(是……還是……)。if一般不引導主語從句。 what whether
解析答案 6.As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose
suits you best. 解析 句意為：這里有五門課程供你選擇，你可以自由選擇任何一門最適合你的。本題考查賓語從句。從句中缺少主語成分。且題干中已給出選擇的范圍as many as five courses are provided，故用whichever。 7.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt
the meeting would be postponed. 解析 句意為：下午2點左右，有人通知說會議要推遲了。本題考查同位語從句。came around two in the afternoon把名詞notice與其同位語從句分隔開來，增加了題目的難度。同位語從句結構完整，不缺少任何成分，所以用連接詞that引導。 9.A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit.He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields，and hid a carrot and a bone in it.He wanted to see
animal would find them first. 解析 農夫想看看狗和兔子哪一個先找到胡蘿卜和骨頭。 that which 解析答案 10.It can be really upset trying to ask for something in a store or to tell the taxi driver
you are going. 解析 此處where引導賓語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。 where 解析答案 Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題1處錯誤) 1.That Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 答案 That→What 2.It was never clear whether the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. 答案 whether→why 3.It is still under discussion if the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 答案 if→whether 答案 4.The shocking news made me realize how terrible problems we would face. 答案 how→what 5.The villagers have already known which we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. 答案 which→what 6.What he should do is he stays at home and waits for his mother from work. 答案 is之后加that 7.The reason why he was late was because his bike went wrong. 答案 because→that 答案 8.I’d like to start my own business—that’s how I’d do if I had the money. 答案 how→what 9.He came late.That was he got up late. 答案 was之后加because 10.The question that why so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still under discussion. 答案 去掉that 答案 Ⅲ.語法填空 A(名詞性從句專練) 1.
worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is 2.
she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill.She has some doubts 3.
she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar.Also，with the college entrance examination approaching，she becomes more stressful and she can’t sleep well these days. Maybe this is 4.
she becomes fatter these days，she thinks.5.
she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task. What that whether why How 答案 So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions.But where she could get better suggestions and 6.
will give her better advice also puzzle her.It is her parents’ suggestion 7.
she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital.Professor Wang suggests 8.
she keep a balanced diet first.She should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber，vitamin and protein.What’s more，if she wants to lose weight，she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked Professor Wang 9.
she should take exercise.Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.That is 10.
she will have more time to do sports.It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become much healthier now. who that that when because 答案 B In China，college years 11.
(see) as a time for fun and
12.
(relax).It’s a period to explore the freedom you never had in high school.13.
in the US，students have to face 14. (add) responsibilities. According to 15.
new study from the Georgetown University Center，most college students in the US—between 70 and 80 percent—are working
16.
attending school in order to reduce the financial burden of tuition. are seen relaxation But added a while 答案 These “working 17.
(learn)” also benefit by gaining workplace experience，according to the study.They tend to have an
18.
(early) time finding a job after graduation.They are also reported 19.
(be) more likely to eventually enter a professional or managerial job，compared to those 20.
didn’t work during college. Work and learning are becoming a popular trend among the youth. learners earlier to be who 答案 返回 第三部分
句法篇 核心考點精析 名詞性從句在高考中的應用 模擬強化練 1 2 3 核心考點精析 名詞性從句中的連接詞有從屬連詞that/whether/if，連接代詞what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，連接副詞where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。 ◆名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句)中連接詞的運用 1.that的用法。 (1)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句中用that但不能省略。 That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. The report that there will be a severe storm in the northern area is false. (2)一般情況下，賓語從句中的引導詞that可省略，但在以下幾種情況中that一般不省略：(A)當that從句和主句謂語動詞之間有插入語時；(B)有多個that引導的從句時，第一個that可以省略，而其他的that常不可省略； (C)介詞except，but，besides，in等后跟that引導的賓語從句時；(D)當when，who，what，where，why，how等引導的從句與that引導的從句作主句謂語動詞的并列賓語時。 He judged that，because he was a child，he did not understand wine. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. (3)that和what的區別。 that 引導名詞性從句時，在主從句中不擔當任何句子成分，也沒有任何含義；而what引導名詞性從句時，在主從句中都要充當一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定語從句中的“先行詞＋關系代詞”，即常說的“先行詞＋that/which/who”。 It’s a shame that he has made such a mistake. I will do what I can (do) to help him. (4)同位語從句與定語從句中that的區別。 同位語從句中的連接詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔當任何句子成分；而定語從句中的關系代詞that在句中作賓語或主語，與先行詞有修飾關系。如果句子是同位語從句，就應用連接詞that而不能用which。同位語從句一般放在表具體含義的名詞后解釋說明名詞的含義或內容，如以下名詞：news，fact，suggestion，truth，plan，belief，doubt，possibility，idea等，而定語從句只是對先行詞的限定和修飾。 They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位語從句) The hope that they expressed is that they would come to visit China again.(定語從句)
2.whether和if的用法。 (1)whether和if在賓語從句中可以互換，但是作介詞賓語時連接詞一般用whether。 It all depends on whether they will come back. (2)后面直接跟or not 時用whether。 I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan. (3)主語從句、表語從句中只能用whether。 Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. The question is whether they have so much money. (4)whether可以引導同位語從句，用以說明前面的名詞的內容，if則不能。 We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not. (5)whether常與or連用表示一種選擇，if不能這樣用；whether也可與動詞不定式連用但if不能。 The question of whether they are male or female is not important. I have not decided whether to go or not. (6)間接賓語位于句首時或者間接賓語提前時用whether不用if。 Thank you，but whether I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment. (7)whether可引導一個讓步狀語從句表示“不管”、“無論”，而if不能。 Whether he comes or not，we will begin our party on time. 3.“疑問詞＋ever”和“no matter＋疑問詞”的區別。 (1)“疑問詞＋ever”可引導名詞性從句，在主從句中要充當一定的成分。 Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop. (2)“疑問詞＋ever”還可引導讓步狀語從句。 Whoever breaks the rule，he must be punished. Whatever you do，you must do it well. (3)“no matter＋疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句。 No matter what you do，you must put your heart into it. No matter who comes late，he must be punished. 4.when和where引導的同位語從句與定語從句的區別。 when 和where前面的名詞若是表示時間、地點的名詞，則when和where引導的是定語從句，否則為同位語從句。 They put forward the question where they could get the money.(同位語從句) This is the place where the accident happened.(定語從句) ◆主語從句的核心考點 1.主語從句在復合句中充當主語，大多數主語從句都可以用it作形式主語而把主語從句置于句尾。 2.that引導主語從句時可用it作形式主語，that不可省；what引導的主語從句表示“……的東西”時，一般不用it作形式主語；whatever，whoever，whichever一般也不用it作形式主語。 That she will succeed is certain. →It is certain that she will succeed. What he needs is more experience. 常見的it替代that引導的主語從句的句式主要有以下幾種： (1)It＋系動詞＋形容詞(necessary，right，likely，unlikely，wrong，important，certain，clear，obvious，strange，normal等)＋that從句 It is certain that most of the farmers have brought in more money by all means. (2)It＋be＋名詞(短語)(a pity，a shame，good news，a fact，an honour，a wonder，no wonder等)＋that從句 It’s no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success. (3)It＋be＋過去分詞(said，told，heard，reported，decided，suggested，advised，ordered，remembered，thought，considered，well--known，announced等)＋that從句 It is said that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out the experiment. (4)It＋特殊動詞(seem，appear，happen，matter)＋that從句 It happened to me that I had been away when he called. 注意：(1)在“It is necessary/important/strange/natural...＋that從句”結構中，從句謂語常用“(should＋)動詞原形”形式。 (2)在“It＋be＋suggested/advised/ordered/requested/insisted/required...＋that從句”結構中，that從句謂語應用“(should＋)動詞原形”。 1.動詞的賓語從句 (1)大多數動詞(hope，tell，say等)可以帶賓語從句。 We all expect that they will win，for members of their team are stronger. I don’t think you are right. I don’t suppose he cares，does he? (2)動詞find，feel，think，consider，make，believe等后有賓語補足語時，則需要it作形式賓語而將that賓語從句后置。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. ◆賓語從句的核心考點 (3)有些動詞帶賓語從句時習慣上需要在賓語從句前加it。這類動詞(短語)有hate，enjoy，like，love，dislike，see to等。 I hate it when they talk with their mouths full. 2.一般情況下介詞后只能用wh-類連接詞引導賓語從句。 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 注意：(1)where引導的從句有時也可用作介詞的賓語。 We could see the temple quite clearly from where we lived. (2)that引導的從句作介詞的賓語是很少有的，只有在except，in，but等介詞后偶爾可能用到。 Your composition is quite good except that the organization is a bit loose. (3)sure，certain，glad，pleased，happy，surprised等表示“情感”的形容詞后也可帶賓語從句。 I’m sure that they will make it in spite of the terrible weather. ◆表語從句的核心考點 1.主句的主語是idea，advice，suggestion，order，request，requirement等名詞時，表語從句的謂語應用虛擬語氣，即“(should＋)動詞原形”的形式。 His suggestion is that we (should) change our course. 2.主語為名詞reason時，表語從句中的連接詞要用that，而不用why或because。 The reason for such a serious accident is that the driver was too careless and drank too much. 3.because，as if，as though，as，like等連接詞也可引導表語從句。 He has lung disease.That is because he has been smoking too much. ◆同位語從句的核心考點 同位語從句是用以解釋說明某一名詞的內容的從句。 1.能接同位語從句的名詞有：belief，fact，hope，idea，doubt，news，conclusion，suggestion，problem，order，answer，decision，explanation，information，thought等。 2.同位語從句一般用that引導，但也可以用連接代詞(what，which，who)、連接副詞(when，where，why，how)或whether引導。 I have no idea what has happened to him. 3.有時同位語從句不緊跟在它所說明的某個名詞后，而是被別的詞隔開。 The story goes that William Tell did kill the king with that sword. 返回 名詞性從句高考中的應用 ◆名詞性從句與語法填空 在語法填空題中主要考查名詞性從句中的連接詞。名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句，其連接詞一般不可省略(賓語從句中的that可省略)。 典題試做1 在空白處填入適當的連接詞 1.As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly
thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2024·全國Ⅱ) 解析 分析句子結構可知，這是一個賓語從句。根據形容詞thick及結構可知這里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墻的確切厚度。故填how。 how 解析答案 2.I didn’t understand
this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.(2024·廣東) 解析 考查賓語從句中的連接詞。“我”不知道/不明白
會發生這樣的事情。不明白的一定是原因，故用why引導。
is important is that we let others know we care about them.(2024·湖南) 解析 設空處引導主語從句且在從句中充當主語，應用what。 why What 解析答案 4.Over the next several months，my professor taught me
one story was so much better than the other.One was rich in metaphor(隱喻) and character development，while the other was humorous but too shallow.(2011·湖南) 解析 考查賓語從句中的連接詞。根據后句可知，“我的教授教給我為什么一個故事比另一個更好的原因”，故填why。 5.For one thing，parents have time to think about
they want to say before they write.(2010·湖南) 解析 考查賓語從句中的連接詞。設空處引導賓語從句且在從句中作say的賓語，故填what。 why what 解析答案
應對策略1 若含有兩個主謂結構的句子之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，那么空格處一定填連接詞，若其中一個分句作另一個句子的成分，注意根據成分關系確定相應的復合從句，再根據從句中缺何成分確定連接詞。 ◆名詞性從句與短文改錯 短文改錯中對于名詞性從句的考查主要涉及連接詞使用不當，缺少連接詞以及what與that、which混用等。 典題試做2 單句改錯(每小題1處錯誤) 1.After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.(2024·全國Ⅱ) 解析 句意為：……他轉過身發現父母不見了。由句意可知賓語從句句意完整，所以應該用that引導從句或省略。 答案 去掉where或where→that 2.How do you think I should do？(2024·四川) 解析 考查賓語從句中疑問詞的選擇。本句中do之后缺少賓語，故用what。 答案 How→What 解析答案 3.If you notice that when someone is missing or hurt，tell your teacher immediately.(2024·四川) 解析 考查賓語從句中連接詞。that后為陳述式的賓語從句，作notice的賓語。 答案 去掉when 4.“He has ruined his health.We are worried about him.”That is which other teachers say.(2024·遼寧) 解析 考查表語從句中的連接詞。what作say的賓語，指其他老師說話的內容。 答案 which→what 解析答案 5.This is how I need to improve in the future.(2024·大綱全國)
答案
how→what/where 解析答案 應對策略2 對于名詞性從句中連接詞的考查，注意首先判斷兩個單句之間是否有連接詞，再根據不同的句式結構，判斷連接詞是否運用正確。解題時，可以注意以下幾個方面： (1)把握前后兩句話之間的銜接關系進行判定是何從句，再根據連接詞在句中作何成分，判斷正誤； (2)注意which與that，which與what，whether與if以及其他wh-連接詞的用法區別。 ◆書面表達中名詞性從句易錯點聚焦 1.語序問題 (誤)These pictures show you what does our village look like. (正)These pictures show you what our village looks like. 此處賓語從句的語序應用陳述語序，而不是特殊疑問句的語序。 (誤)Do you think which of these is the most useful invention? (正)Which of these do you think is the most useful invention? 在疑問語氣中，賓語從句的連接詞應擔當特殊疑問詞的角色位于句首。 2.what和that的運用 (誤)America was that was first called “India” by Columbus. (正)America was what was first called “India” by Columbus. 在名詞性從句中，連接詞that既不作任何句子成分，也沒有意義；而連接代詞what則相反，它既充當從句的主干成分也有其自身的意義。 另外，我們可以把what解釋為：the＋名詞＋that/which。 3.whether和if的運用 (誤)If we’ll hold the party has not been decided yet. (正)Whether we’ll hold the party has not been decided yet. whether適用于任何情況；if(作“是否”講)僅限于動詞賓語從句中，但discuss，decide等動詞后的賓語從句除外。 4.連接詞的使用易受漢語干擾 (誤)The reason why I was late is because I was trapped in the traffic jam. (正)The reason why I was late is that I was trapped in the traffic jam. 通過提取簡化可得出：The reason is because...在英語中這顯然造成了重復現象。 返回 模擬強化練 Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1.
we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 解析 分析句子結構可知“
we understand things”為主語從句，主語從句中主謂賓成分齊全，結合句意可知，此處缺少方式狀語。故填how。 How 解析答案 2.A ship in harbor is safe，but that’s not
ships are built for. 解析 that’s not后跟從句作表語，表語從句中的for后缺少賓語，用what引導，what與for連用，表示目的。what在句中既作表語從句的連接詞又作從句中for的賓語。故填what。 3.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah，but I have no idea
he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities. 解析 答句句意為：是的，但我不知道他為什么那樣做，那是他最喜歡的大學之一。he did it作idea的同位語，由句意可知表示原因，故填why。 what why 解析答案 4.The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered
the boy would do. 解析 設空處既作賓語從句的連接詞又作從句中do的賓語，故填what。 5.It doesn’t matter
you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. 解析 句意為：你在十字路口往右拐還是往左拐都無關緊要——兩條路都通往公園。考查主語從句。根據句意及or可知此處用whether構成固定搭配whether...or...(是……還是……)。if一般不引導主語從句。 what whether
解析答案 6.As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose
suits you best. 解析 句意為：這里有五門課程供你選擇，你可以自由選擇任何一門最適合你的。本題考查賓語從句。從句中缺少主語成分。且題干中已給出選擇的范圍as many as five courses are provided，故用whichever。 7.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt
the meeting would be postponed. 解析 句意為：下午2點左右，有人通知說會議要推遲了。本題考查同位語從句。came around two in the afternoon把名詞notice與其同位語從句分隔開來，增加了題目的難度。同位語從句結構完整，不缺少任何成分，所以用連接詞that引導。 9.A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit.He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields，and hid a carrot and a bone in it.He wanted to see
animal would find them first. 解析 農夫想看看狗和兔子哪一個先找到胡蘿卜和骨頭。 that which 解析答案 10.It can be really upset trying to ask for something in a store or to tell the taxi driver
you are going. 解析 此處where引導賓語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。 where 解析答案 Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題1處錯誤) 1.That Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 答案 That→What 2.It was never clear whether the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. 答案 whether→why 3.It is still under discussion if the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 答案 if→whether 答案 4.The shocking news made me realize how terrible problems we would face. 答案 how→what 5.The villagers have already known which we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. 答案 which→what 6.What he should do is he stays at home and waits for his mother from work. 答案 is之后加that 7.The reason why he was late was because his bike went wrong. 答案 because→that 答案 8.I’d like to start my own business—that’s how I’d do if I had the money. 答案 how→what 9.He came late.That was he got up late. 答案 was之后加because 10.The question that why so many people would choose to live in the countryside but to work in the city is still under discussion. 答案 去掉that 答案 Ⅲ.語法填空 A(名詞性從句專練) 1.
worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is 2.
she puts on too much weight and she is frequently ill.She has some doubts 3.
she eats too much fast food high in fat or sugar.Also，with the college entrance examination approaching，she becomes more stressful and she can’t sleep well these days. Maybe this is 4.
she becomes fatter these days，she thinks.5.
she becomes slimmer and healthier has been her main task. What that whether why How 答案 So she wants to consult some experts and gain some instructions.But where she could get better suggestions and 6.
will give her better advice also puzzle her.It is her parents’ suggestion 7.
she should consult Professor Wang in Zhongshan Hospital.Professor Wang suggests 8.
she keep a balanced diet first.She should eat vegetables and fruit high in fiber，vitamin and protein.What’s more，if she wants to lose weight，she had better take regular exercise more than half an hour a day.Mary asked Professor Wang 9.
she should take exercise.Professor Wang advised her to take exercise at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.That is 10.
she will have more time to do sports.It is with the help of Professor Wang that Mary has become much healthier now. who that that when because 答案 B In China，college years 11.
(see) as a time for fun and
12.
(relax).It’s a period to explore the freedom you never had in high school.13.
in the US，students have to face 14. (add) responsibilities. According to 15.
new study from the Georgetown University Center，most college students in the US—between 70 and 80 percent—are working
16.
attending school in order to reduce the financial burden of tuition. are seen relaxation But added a while 答案 These “working 17.
(learn)” also benefit by gaining workplace experience，according to the study.They tend to have an
18.
(early) time finding a job after graduation.They are also reported 19.
(be) more likely to eventually enter a professional or managerial job，compared to those 20.
didn’t work during college. Work and learning are becoming a popular trend among the youth. learners earlier to be who 答案 返回 第三部分
句法篇 核心考點精析 名詞性從句在高考中的應用 模擬強化練 1 2 3 核心考點精析 名詞性從句中的連接詞有從屬連詞that/whether/if，連接代詞what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever，連接副詞where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。 ◆名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句)中連接詞的運用 1.that的用法。 (1)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句中用that但不能省略。 That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. The report that there will be a severe storm in the northern area is false. (2)一般情況下，賓語從句中的引導詞that可省略，但在以下幾種情況中that一般不省略：(A)當that從句和主句謂語動詞之間有插入語時；(B)有多個that引導的從句時，第一個that可以省略，而其他的that常不可省略； (C)介詞except，but，besides，in等后跟that引導的賓語從句時；(D)當when，who，what，where，why，how等引導的從句與that引導的從句作主句謂語動詞的并列賓語時。 He judged that，because he was a child，he did not understand wine. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. (3)that和what的區別。 that 引導名詞性從句時，在主從句中不擔當任何句子成分，也沒有任何含義；而what引導名詞性從句時，在主從句中都要充當一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定語從句中的“先行詞＋關系代詞”，即常說的“先行詞＋that/which/who”。 It’s a shame that he has made such a mistake. I will do what I can (do) to help him. (4)同位語從句與定語從句中that的區別。 同位語從句中的連接詞that只起連接作用，在從句中不擔當任何句子成分；而定語從句中的關系代詞that在句中作賓語或主語，與先行詞有修飾關系。如果句子是同位語從句，就應用連接詞that而不能用which。同位語從句一般放在表具體含義的名詞后解釋說明名詞的含義或內容，如以下名詞：news，fact，suggestion，truth，plan，belief，doubt，possibility，idea等，而定語從句只是對先行詞的限定和修飾。 They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位語從句) The hope that they expressed is that they would come to visit China again.(定語從句)
2.whether和if的用法。 (1)whether和if在賓語從句中可以互換，但是作介詞賓語時連接詞一般用whether。 It all depends on whether they will come back. (2)后面直接跟or not 時用whether。 I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan. (3)主語從句、表語從句中只能用whether。 Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. The question is whether they have so much money. (4)whether可以引導同位語從句，用以說明前面的名詞的內容，if則不能。 We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not. (5)whether常與or連用表示一種選擇，if不能這樣用；whether也可與動詞不定式連用但if不能。 The question of whether they are male or female is not important. I have not decided whether to go or not. (6)間接賓語位于句首時或者間接賓語提前時用whether不用if。 Thank you，but whether I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment. (7)whether可引導一個讓步狀語從句表示“不管”、“無論”，而if不能。 Whether he comes or not，we will begin our party on time. 3.“疑問詞＋ever”和“no matter＋疑問詞”的區別。 (1)“疑問詞＋ever”可引導名詞性從句，在主從句中要充當一定的成分。 Whoever breaks the rule must be punished. You can choose whatever you like in the shop. (2)“疑問詞＋ever”還可引導讓步狀語從句。 Whoever breaks the rule，he must be punished. Whatever you do，you must do it well. (3)“no matter＋疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句。 No matter what you do，you must put your heart into it. No matter who comes late，he must be punished. 4.when和where引導的同位語從句與定語從句的區別。 when 和where前面的名詞若是表示時間、地點的名詞，則when和where引導的是定語從句，否則為同位語從句。 They put forward the question where they could get the money.(同位語從句) This is the place where the accident happened.(定語從句) ◆主語從句的核心考點 1.主語從句在復合句中充當主語，大多數主語從句都可以用it作形式主語而把主語從句置于句尾。 2.that引導主語從句時可用it作形式主語，that不可省；what引導的主語從句表示“……的東西”時，一般不用it作形式主語；whatever，whoever，whichever一般也不用it作形式主語。 That she will succeed is certain. →It is certain that she will succeed. What he needs is more experience. 常見的it替代that引導的主語從句的句式主要有以下幾種： (1)It＋系動詞＋形容詞(necessary，right，likely，unlikely，wrong，important，certain，clear，obvious，strange，normal等)＋that從句 It is certain that most of the farmers have brought in more money by all means. (2)It＋be＋名詞(短語)(a pity，a shame，good news，a fact，an honour，a wonder，no wonder等)＋that從句 It’s no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success. (3)It＋be＋過去分詞(said，told，heard，reported，decided，suggested，advised，ordered，remembered，thought，considered，well--known，announced等)＋that從句 It is said that the professor has already succeeded in carrying out the experiment. (4)It＋特殊動詞(seem，appear，happen，matter)＋that從句 It happened to me that I had been away when he called. 注意：(1)在“It is necessary/important/strange/natural...＋that從句”結構中，從句謂語常用“(should＋)動詞原形”形式。 (2)在“It＋be＋suggested/advised/ordered/requested/insisted/required...＋that從句”結構中，that從句謂語應用“(should＋)動詞原形”。 1.動詞的賓語從句 (1)大多數動詞(hope，tell，say等)可以帶賓語從句。 We all expect that they will win，for members of their team are stronger. I don’t think you are right. I don’t suppose he cares，does he? (2)動詞find，feel，think，consider，make，believe等后有賓語補足語時，則需要it作形式賓語而將that賓語從句后置。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. ◆賓語從句的核心考點 (3)有些動詞帶賓語從句時習慣上需要在賓語從句前加it。這類動詞(短語)有hate，enjoy，like，love，dislike，see to等。 I hate it when they talk with their mouths full. 2.一般情況下介詞后只能用wh-類連接詞引導賓語從句。 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 注意：(1)where引導的從句有時也可用作介詞的賓語。 We could see the temple quite clearly from where we lived. (2)that引導的從句作介詞的賓語是很少有的，只有在except，in，but等介詞后偶爾可能用到。 Your composition is quite good except that the organization is a bit loose. (3)sure，certain，glad，pleased，happy，surprised等表示“情感”的形容詞后也可帶賓語從句。 I’m sure that they will make it in spite of the terrible weather. ◆表語從句的核心考點 1.主句的主語是idea，advice，suggestion，order，request，requirement等名詞時，表語從句的謂語應用虛擬語氣，即“(should＋)動詞原形”的形式。 His suggestion is that we (should) change our course. 2.主語為名詞reason時，表語從句中的連接詞要用that，而不用why或because。 The reason for such a serious accident is that the driver was too careless and drank too much. 3.because，as if，as though，as，like等連接詞也可引導表語從句。 He has lung disease.That is because he has been smoking too much. ◆同位語從句的核心考點 同位語從句是用以解釋說明某一名詞的內容的從句。 1.能接同位語從句的名詞有：belief，fact，hope，idea，doubt，news，conclusion，suggestion，problem，order，answer，decision，explanation，information，thought等。 2.同位語從句一般用that引導，但也可以用連接代詞(what，which，who)、連接副詞(when，where，why，how)或whether引導。 I have no idea what has happened to him. 3.有時同位語從句不緊跟在它所說明的某個名詞后，而是被別的詞隔開。 The story goes that William Tell did kill the king with that sword. 返回 名詞性從句高考中的應用 ◆名詞性從句與語法填空 在語法填空題中主要考查名詞性從句中的連接詞。名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句，其連接詞一般不可省略(賓語從句中的that可省略)。 典題試做1 在空白處填入適當的連接詞 1.As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly
thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2024·全國Ⅱ) 解析 分析句子結構可知，這是一個賓語從句。根據形容詞thick及結構可知這里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墻的確切厚度。故填how。 how 解析答案 2.I didn’t understand
this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.(2024·廣東) 解析 考查賓語從句中的連接詞。“我”不知道/不明白
會發生這樣的事情。不明白的一定是原因，故用why引導。
is important is that we let others know we care about them.(2024·湖南) 解析 設空處引導主語從句且在從句中充當主語，應用what。 why What 解析答案 4.Over the next several months，my professor taught me
one story was so much better than the other.One was rich in metaphor(隱喻) and character development，while the other was humorous but too shallow.(2011·湖南) 解析 考查賓語從句中的連接詞。根據后句可知，“我的教授教給我為什么一個故事比另一個更好的原因”，故填why。 5.For one thing，parents have time to think about
they want to say before they write.(2010·湖南) 解析 考查賓語從句中的連接詞。設空處引導賓語從句且在從句中作say的賓語，故填what。 why what 解析答案
