近三年高考（2024-2024）英語試題分項版解析：專題19 完形填空之夾敘夾議（解析版）
2024年高考題
2.【2024·全國新課標II】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(裝置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually
21 you. Everything they know about you
22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.
23
they feel they can know you
24
from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the
25 is.
Powerful, yes, but not always
26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met
27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really
28 me. I sometimes wished to
29
another agent.
One morning, I had to
30
an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office
31 . The woman sitting at the desk,
32
my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a
33
smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the
34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.
Rushing out
35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a
36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was
37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so
38
.
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s
39 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’
40 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.
21. A. accepted
B. noticed
C. heard
D. met
22. A. came
B. moved
C. ran
D. developed
23. A. Thus
B. Yet
C. Then
D. Indeed
24. A. rather
B. also
C. just
D. already
25. A. Telephone
B. voice
C. connection
D. impression
26. A. direct
B. useful
C. easy
D. accurate
27. A. in person
B. by myself
C. in public
D. on purpose
28. A. annoyed
B. interested
C. discouraged
D. confused
29. A. promote
B. train
C. find
D. know
30. A. arrange
B. postpone
C. confirm
D. book
31. A. for the first time
B. at any time
C. from time to time
D. in good time
32. A. expecting
B. seeing
C. testing
D. avoiding
33. A. shy
B. comforting
C. familiar
D. forced
34. A. bill
B. form
C. ticket
D. list
35. A. hopefully
B. disappointedly
C. gratefully
D. regretfully
36. A. careful
B. serious
C. nervous
D. pleasant
37. A. amused
B. worried
C. helpless
D. speechless
38. A. calm
B. nice
C. proud
D. clever
39. A. forgiveness
B. eagerness
C. friendliness
D. skillfulness
40. A. explanation
B. attitude
C. concept
D. Behavior
【答案】21. D
22. A
23. B
24. C
25. A
26. D
27. A
28. A
29. C
30. D
31. A
32. B
33. B
34. C
35. C
36. D
37. D
38. B
39. C
40. B
23.B 考查上下文串聯(lián)。雖然你們之間的距離很遠，但是他們只要通過你的聲音，就可以了解你。上下文之間是轉折關系，所以使用副詞yet串聯(lián)前后語義。故B正確。
24.C 考查副詞辨析。副詞rather相當?shù)?；also也；just只是；already已經(jīng)；本句使用just表示強調，別人只要通過聲音就可以了解你。故C正確。
25.A 考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)26空后“only by phone”可知本文介紹的是電話，人們可以通過電話了解你。故A正確。
26.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate準確的；本空前的but說明上下文之間是轉折關系，電話雖然很強大，但是也并不是很準確。與ABC三項語義不搭配。故D正確。
27.A 考查介詞辨析。介詞in person親自，by myself靠自己；in public當眾；on purpose故意地；A項與空前的faceless形成呼應，Rani是代理人，但是我們從來沒有碰過面。故A正確。
28.A 考查上下文串聯(lián)?？涨暗腸old voice可知Rani在電話里的聲音很冷漠，和讓我很不高興，甚至想過要另外找一個代理人。說明我對他的聲音很反感。故A正確。
29.C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。動詞promote提拔；train訓練；find尋找，找到；know知道；正是因為Rani的聲音讓我很不舒服，所以我曾經(jīng)想過另外找代理人取代他。故C正確。
30.D 考查動詞辨析。動詞arrange預定；postpone推遲；confirm確認；book預定；因為家庭中的緊急事情我要立刻預定回家的航班。動詞book與flight相搭配。故D正確。
35.C 考查上下文串聯(lián)。副詞hopefully充滿希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遺憾地；對方如此迅速地幫我把機票打印出來，而且一直面帶微笑，這讓我心存感激。故C項正確。
36.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞careful細心的；serious嚴肅的，認真的；nervous緊張的；pleasant令人愉快的；現(xiàn)實生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人熱情大方。是一個令人愉快的相處對象。所以當我轉身時，看見的是與電話中完全不一樣的Rani。故D項正確。
37.D 考查上下文串聯(lián)。現(xiàn)實生活中的她是如此的體貼大方，而我之前卻認為她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是無話可說。說明電話中得到的印象有時很不準確。故D項正確。
38.B 考查上下文串聯(lián)。在文章28空前“cold”以及前句“...she was cold”之前我因為Rani很冷漠，但卻沒有想到實際生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B項正確。
39.C 考查名詞辨析。名詞forgiveness諒解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟練；從52-54空內容可知Rani對我非常友好善良，并沒有電話中的那種冷漠的感覺。故C項正確。
40.B 考查名詞辨析。名詞explanation解釋；attitude態(tài)度；concept概念；behavior行為；Rani的善良友好的態(tài)度并沒有從電話線中傳遞過去。B項指Rani接待我的友好的態(tài)度。故B項正確。
【分析】名詞同現(xiàn)，空格前出現(xiàn)了room,?furniture,?curtains,?a?TV等同現(xiàn)信息可知坐在鋪好的床上的是“我”的室友。
考點：考查夾敘夾議類閱讀
8.【2024·浙江】完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分0）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。
During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21
him. I hated the place .I had never
22
been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was
23
-almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。 24
a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the evry air I breathed,were
25
with sand , sand , sand !
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was
26
and coming back home.I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I
27
be in prison! My father answered my
28
with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my
29
- two lines that completely changed my life :
Two men looked out from prison bars
One saw the mud ,the other saw the stars
I read those two lines
30
I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present
31
; I would look for the stars.
I made friends with the natives,and their
32
amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had
33
to sell to tourists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets,and
34
for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean
35
What brought about this
36
change in me ? The desert hadn’t changed , 37
I had .I had changed my
38
And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing
39
of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had discovered I had looked out of my self-created prison and
40
the stars
21.
A. off
B.
behind
C. near
D. beyond
22.
A. before
B. already
C. then
D. still
23.
A. inflexible
B. incomprehensible
C. uncontrollable
D.unbearable
24.
A. Only
B.
Not
C. Many
D.Such
25.
A. covered
B. filled
C.
buried
D. charged
26.
A. catching up
B. keeping up
C. giving up
D.getting up
27.
A. ought to
B. might well
C. would rather
D.had better
28.
A.request
B. call
C. question
D.letter
29.
A. comparison
B. imagination
C. consideration
D. memory
30.
A. over and over
B. by and by
C. up and down
D.now and then
31.
A. company
B. occupation
C. situation
D.relationship
32.
A. movement
B. reaction
C. guidance
D.purpose
33.
A. refused
B. failed
C. managed
D.happened
34.
A. asked
B. hunted
C. waited
D.headed
35.
A. floor
B. surface
C. rock
D.level
36.
A. shocking
B. challenging
C. puzzling
D.astonishing
37.
A. as
B. but
C. for
D.or
38.
A. attitude
B. principle
C. identity
D.standard
39.
A. vacation
B. operation
C. affair
D. adventure
40.
A. sought
B. counted
C. found
D.reached
【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己為了離丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的軍營里，寂寞的生活和艱苦的生活條件讓作者難以忍受，她寫信告訴父母要回家。父親給他的信中就兩行字，就是這兩行字使作者改變了自己對人生的態(tài)度。
21.【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文的I went to live there，可知，作者去住在丈夫的軍營為了靠近丈夫。A.遠離；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超過。故選C。
考點：考查介詞辨析。
22.【答案】A
23.【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)almost 125F，可知炎熱讓人無法忍受。 A.不靈活的；B.無法理解的；C.不能控制的；D.不能忍受的。故選D。
考點：考查形容詞辨析。
24.【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文a desert和alone，可知，沒有一個人可以交談。A.僅僅；B. 沒有；C.很多；D.這樣。故選B。
考點：考查副詞辨析。
25.【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文a desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空氣都充滿了沙子。A.覆蓋；B.填滿；C.埋葬；D.負責，要價。故選B。
考點：考查動詞辨析。
26.【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)下文coming back home，可知，作者寫信給父母，告訴他們她要放棄。A.趕上； B. 維持； C. 放棄；D.起床。故選C。
考點：考查動詞短語辨析。
27.【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：根據(jù)上文I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer，可知，我寧愿在監(jiān)獄里。A.應該；B.不妨，最好；C.寧愿；D.最好。故選C。
考點：考查短語辨析。
