2024屆高考英語語法詞匯綜合練系列（第01期）：02（江蘇卷適用）（解析版）

　　2024屆高考英語語法詞匯綜合02

　　一、

　　1.—Anything else please?

　　—I have a message needing to be confirmed, _______ that will probably change my life.

　　A. that

　　B. one

　　C. ones

　　D. it

　　【答案】B

　　2.I set two goals for my study this year. While the second one is even more urgent than the first, _______ of them is easy for me.

　　A. none

　　B. one

　　C. either

　　D. neither

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查代詞。句意：今年我為我的學習設定了兩個目標。盡管第二個比第一個更加緊迫，但是兩個目標對我來說都不容易。兩者的否定用neither，故選D項。

　　3.In addition, college students who have work experience tend to be more confident and be able to take more _______.

　　A. suggestions

　　B. consequences

　　C. risks

　　D. responsibilities

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名詞。suggestion建議；consequence結(jié)果；risks冒險。句意：此外，有工作經(jīng)驗的大學生往往會更加自信并能承擔更多的責任。responsibility“責任”符合語境。

　　4.The festival has become an important tourism _______ for the city and attracts thousands of tourists every year.

　　A. base

　　B. arrangement

　　C. attraction

　　D. event

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名詞。base基地；arrangement安排；attraction景點；event事件。句意：這個節(jié)日已經(jīng)成了這座城市一件重要的旅游盛事，每年都會吸引成千上萬的游客。

　　5.I would like to live in this room, which has a fine _______ of the mountains.

　　A. scene　B. scenery

　　C. view

　　D. eyesight

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：我想住這個房間，從這里可以看到山巒的美景。view 指從某個位置或角度看到的景色符合題意。scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的場景；scenery指某地總體的自然風光和景色；eyesight意為“視力”。

　　_______ the enormous sacrifices of life and property of a nation because of war, any attempt to start a war must be regarded as a crime against the nation.

　　A. In charge of

　　B. For fear of

　　C. According to

　　D. In view of

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意鑒于戰(zhàn)爭給一個國家?guī)淼纳拓敭a(chǎn)方面的巨大損失任何發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭的企圖都必須被視為反國家的犯罪。in view of鑒于……符合題意。Ior fear of為了避免，害怕

　　7.The project received 800,000 visitors in 2024 who came _______ its art education activities as well as the exhibitions.

　　A. from

　　B. for

　　C. with

　　D. against

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查介詞。句意：2024年這項工程接待了80萬名游客，他們不僅來觀看展覽，也來參加藝術(shù)教育活動。介詞for“為了”表示目的。不要誤選A項，以為是“came from來自”的意思。

　　8.We’d visited the village without advance notice and selected our interview subjects _______.

　　A. on purpose

　　B. at ease

　　C. by accident

　　D. at random

　　【答案】D

　　9.In the summer of 2024, I got a chance to visit the foreign city.

　　I found that, _______, its landscape looked so familiar, just like Chongqing.

　　A. surprisingly

　　B. differently

　　C. naturally

　　D. amusingly

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查副詞。Surprisingly“出人意料地，使人吃驚地”。differently不同地，相異地naturally自然地，順理成章地amusingly有趣地，好笑地2024年的夏天，我獲得了一個參觀這座外國城市的機會。我驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這座城市的風景看起來是如此熟悉，就像重慶一樣。

　　10.The supermarket brings the prices of goods down, which will help customers buy goods at _______ prices.

　　A. favorable

　　B. stable

　　C. comparable

　　D. special

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查形容詞。句意：這個超市下調(diào)了商品的價格，這有利于顧客以優(yōu)惠的價格購買商品。favorable“優(yōu)惠的”符合語境。stable穩(wěn)定的comparable可比較的比得上的special特殊的專用的專門的

　　11.I am the first to ask him _______ questions but there’ll be harder ones to come.

　　A. reluctant

　　B. innocent

　　C. deliberate

　　D. awkward

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查形容詞。句意：我是第一個向他提出尷尬問題的人，不過還會有更難回答的問題。awkward“尷尬的”符合語境。reluctant不情愿的；innocent無辜的；deliberate故意的。

　　12.The teacher felt his explanation of the grammar item was not _______ to all the students.

　　A. getting back

　　B. getting across

　　C. getting on

　　D. getting over

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】get across(to...)意為被(……)所接受/理解句意老師感覺到他關(guān)于這一語法項目的講解并沒有被全體學生所領(lǐng)會。get回來找回上車進行克服使渡過走完

　　13.Most of the seafood we buy from the supermarket is _______ in some way.

　　A. performed

　　B. presented

　　C. processed

　　D. protected

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意我們從超市買來的大多數(shù)海鮮都以某種方式進行過加工。process意為加工處理perform執(zhí)行履行表演present提出贈送protect保護。

　　14.I wish to take this opportunity to _______ my best wishes and festival greetings to you and your family members.

　　A. submit

　　B. display

　　C. convey

　　D. provide

　　【答案】C

　　15.More people have withdrawn their money from the stock market, worried that the market will suddenly _______ some day.

　　A. boost

　　B. profit

　　C. crash

　　D. decrease

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查動詞。句意：更多人已經(jīng)把錢從股市抽出，(因為)他們擔心有一天股市會突然崩盤。crash“(股票)狂跌”符合語境。boost增加促進，提高profit有益于……，對……有益的創(chuàng)利潤decrease降低。

　　16.The festival, whose founder is _______ world-famous violinist, aims to provide ________live classical music in international schools.

　　A. the; 不填

　　B. a; 不填

　　C. a; a

　　D. the; the

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查冠詞。第一空用a表示泛指，指“一位世界著名的小提琴家”；第二空music是不可數(shù)名詞,其前不需要冠詞。故選B。句意：這個節(jié)日的創(chuàng)立者是一位世界著名的小提琴家，它旨在在國際學校提供現(xiàn)場演奏的古典音樂。

　　17.—Mary, do you have any problems if you _______ to our college?

　　—Well, I’m thinking about the school fees.

　　A. will be admitted

　　B. have admitted

　　C. are admitted

　　D. will admit

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。在時間和條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時；并且you和admit之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C項。句意：“瑪麗，如果你被我們學校錄取的話，你有什么問題嗎?”“唔，我正在考慮學費的問題。”

　　18.The kids, he said, who _______ by the time he comes back from work every night have nearly forgotten their father.

　　A. would sleep

　　B. are sleeping

　　C. were sleeping

　　D. have slept

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句中的“he comes back from work every night”表明此處應用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，而by the time表示具體的時間點，暗示應用現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：他說，等他每晚下班回家時，孩子們都正在睡覺，他們都快忘記他們的父親了。

　　19.Of course students can make their own choice, but their choice _______ be based on full awareness of the results of that choice.

　　A. should

　　B. may

　　C. would

　　D. could

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。此處should表示“應該，應當”符合語境。句意：學生們當然可以作出自己的選擇，但是他們的選擇應當建立在充分意識到那個選擇所帶來的結(jié)果的基礎(chǔ)之上的。

　　20.We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we _______ here in time for the conference.

　　A. arrived

　　B. had arrived

　　C. would arrive

　　D. would have arrived

　　【答案】D

　　_______ how these things came about just makes celebrating Christmas that much more wonderful.

　　A. Know

　　B. Knowing

　　C. Having known

　　D. Being known

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查非謂語動詞。此處為動名詞短語在句中充當主語。句意：知道這些事情是如何產(chǎn)生的恰恰會讓慶祝圣誕節(jié)變得更加精彩。

　　22.For job seekers, _______ receipt of the interview letter, the next step is how to make good preparations for the interview.

　　A. having acknowledged B. acknowledging

　　C. acknowledged

　　D. to acknowledge

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：對求職者而言，已確認收到面試信后，下一步便是如何充分準備面試。從句意看出：acknowledge同job seekers之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，而且從時間角度講，應該是確認收到面試信之后才采取下一步行動，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。注意：acknowledge在此意為“告知收到，確認收到”。

　　23.It is said _______ the picture shows a Chinese girl standing by the river under a tree, seemingly listening to a bird singing.

　　A. which

　　B. as

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名詞性從句。It是形式主語，真正的主語是空處引導的主語從句，從句意義和成分完整，故用that。句意：據(jù)說，這幅畫表現(xiàn)的是一個中國女孩站在河邊的樹下，似乎在聆聽一只鳥兒歌唱。

　　24.She made a promise last month to me _______ the job would be mine.

　　A. whether

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是同位語從句，對promise進行解釋說明，從句成分和意義完整，故用that引導從句。句意：上個月，她對我作出我將得到那份工作的承諾。

　　25.As Premier Li put it, we are sure to overcome the current financial difficulty _______ governments at all levels make a joint effort.

　　A. even if

　　B. so that

　　C. as long as

　　D. in case

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查狀語從句。as long as“只要”引導條件狀語從句。句意：正如李總理指出的那樣，只要各級政府共同努力，我們肯定能夠戰(zhàn)勝當前的經(jīng)濟困難。

　　26.I won’t attend the party to be held in Mary’s home, _______ I won’t stay where I feel I’m not welcomed.

　　A. now that

　　B. so that

　　C. because

　　D. when

　　【答案】C

　　27.Watkins believes having pandas in Detroit would create an atmosphere _______ Americans can learn more about China.

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是一個定語從句，先行詞an atmosphere在此表示抽象的地點概念，空處的意義相當于in the atmosphere，在從句中作地點狀語。故用where引導。句意：沃特金斯底特律

　　28.High tech refers to any invention, system or device _______ uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.

　　A. what

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. who

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定語從句。句意：高科技是指使用科技工程領(lǐng)域中的最新理念或最新發(fā)現(xiàn)(創(chuàng)造)的任何發(fā)明、系統(tǒng)或設備。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導的是定語從句，先行詞是any invention, system or device,從句中缺少主語，故使用關(guān)系代詞that。

　　29.Do you still remember how many years ago _______ we first met on campus?

　　A. was it that

　　B. it was that

　　C. was it when

　　D. it was when

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】賓語從句中的強調(diào)句型。remember為謂語動詞，后面為賓語從句，需要用陳述語序。強調(diào)句型為It is was …that …故B正確。句意：你還記得是多少年前，我們第一次在校園里遇見么？

　　—It’s extremely boring to have vacations that last for roughly one week and consist of hurrying from one place to another.

　　—_______, traveling means more than that.

　　A. You can say that again

　　B. You can’t be serious

　　C. I really envy you

　　D. It depends

　　【答案】A

　　二、

　　Twenty years ago, I was told a story of Little Brother at a party which has delighted and inspired me ever since.

　　Little Brother, who was an ambitious painter and trying to be an artist, went to France to

　　1

　　himself with beauty and inspiration. One afternoon, he

　　2

　　a conversation in a cafe with a group of charming young people. They took a liking to Little Brother and invited him to a party that weekend in a

　　3

　　in the Loire Valley. It would be

　　4

　　by the rich and famous and by several crowned heads of Europe. Best of all, it was a masquerade ball (假面舞會).

　　5

　　, Little Brother worked all week on a costume and held back on neither the details nor the craziness of this creation. Then he rented a car and drove three hours to the castle. Little Brother entered the ballroom, head

　　6

　　high.

　　Upon which he immediately realized his

　　7

　　.

　　This was

　　8

　　a costume party but he had missed one detail in

　　9

　　:This was a themed costume party. The theme was “a medieval court”

　　10

　　Little Brother was dressed as a lobster (龍蝦).

　　He stood at the top of the steps for one long, horrible moment. Running away in

　　11

　　seemed like the most dignified response. But he didn’t run.