2024屆廣東省廣州市高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：16（含解析）
71
Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son
1
to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there．Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always
2
food and clothes．And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was
3
dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was
4
in a tree not far away. Sarya was so
5
that she nearly took her own life.
Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government(政府) could help her but she
6
.
It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn't
7
asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God（神）, asking for
8
. She wished God to give her 100 rubles (盧布), so she could buy some food for herself. When she
9
writing it, she found she had no
10
. She had to put the
11
at a crossing.
12
the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades．They were all so
13
that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman.
At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she
14
the money, she became
15
and said, “I'm told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!” 1. A. sent
B. ran away
C. was sent
D. escaped 2. A. worried about?
B. pleased with??????????
C. thinking about?????????
D. hearing of 3. A. known?????????????B. found?????????
C. told?????????????????? D. fallen 4. A. put???????
B. hanged??????
C. shown?????????
D. hung 5. A. sad???????????????? B. happy????????????????? C. tired???????????????? D. clever 6. A. succeeded?????? B. failed?????????
C. won????????
D. lost 7. A. go????????????? B. fall????
C. get??????
D. help 8. A. coats?????
B. food?????????
C. houses????
D. help 9. A. ended????? ? B. started????
C. finished???
D. enjoyed 10.A. stamp?????? B. money???????
C. pen???????
D. paper 11.A. food????????
B. letter???????
C. coat???????
D. rubles 12.A. Badly???????? B. Carefully????
C. Luckily??
D. Wonderfully 13.A. excited?????? B. moved??????????? C. amazed???
D. surprised 14.A. saw????????
B. received??????
C. gave??????
D. counted 15.A. angry????
B. thankful????
C. helpful??
D. worried
名師指點(diǎn)
這是一個(gè)黑色幽默，饑寒交迫的老婦，萬般無奈，只好求助于上帝，幫助她的不是上帝而是警察，可警察在人們心中的印象卻是“凡被警察碰過的只有一半被留下”，可悲！
答案簡(jiǎn)析
C。被派去打仗了，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
A。于是，老人總為自己的衣、食而擔(dān)心。C很具有迷惑性。但它的意思指“考慮”，沒有A準(zhǔn)確。
B。第二天，他被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在冰冷的湖里。
D。他的衣服被掛在樹上。hang – hanged –hanged 此時(shí)的hang 作“絞死”講，hang – hung –hung 意為“懸掛”。
A。兒子死了，丈夫沒有了，此時(shí)她的心情唯有sad來描述。
B。從but可知政府沒有幫助她。fail“沒成功”。
B。fall asleep 固定短語，入睡。
D。她需要食物，衣服，但不可以選A，B，C，而D的外延最廣，她需要幫助。
C。finish writing 寫完信。
A。發(fā)現(xiàn)自己沒有郵票。從常識(shí)不難推斷。
B。上文所提及的那封信。
C。這是一個(gè)巧合，當(dāng)然對(duì)于老婦來說更是一種幸運(yùn)。所以其他選項(xiàng)不符合意思。
B。警察們被信的內(nèi)容所感動(dòng)。其他選項(xiàng)都不是他們看信后的心情。
D。開始老人看到錢，當(dāng)然很高興，但開始數(shù)錢時(shí)，她不是這樣想了。
A。她認(rèn)為警察把她的錢也給拿走了一半，所以生氣。
72
? When it was over 20 years ago, I first met Mr. Andrews, my old headmaster. During the war (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))?I was studying at school in the north of England. My
1
had just returned to London, and there were not
2
?schools left for children. My father had to go from one school to another, trying to?
3
them to take me as a pupil. We had?
4
?to all the schools near our home, but no one would take me.?
5
, we went to a school about five kilometers?
6
?form home. The headmaster kept us waiting for at least?
7
. I could hear boys playing on the playground outside.
When the headmaster's secretary (秘書) let us?
8
?his office, Mr. Andrews said,"?
9
?do you want to come here?" I had?
10
?of saying something about studying,?
11
now I couldn't remember anything, only thought of the boys playing outside. "I don't know?
12
in London," I said. "I'd like to play with?
13
boys. I'll read a lot of books, too." "All right," Mr. Andrews said. "We have one seat?
14
."?My two years at that school were?
15
?the happiest of my life.
1. A. school
B. family
C. friends
D. parents
2. A. good????
B. helpful???
C. cheap??
D. enough
3. A. make???
B. hope???
C. ask???
D. let
4. A. been???
B. gone???
C. walked??
D. got
5. A. In the end??
B. At first??
C. At once??
D. By then
6. A. far????
B. away???
C. back???
D. down
7. A. a while???
B. a minute???
C. an hour???
D. a day
8. A. in???
B. to????
C. inside???
D. into
9. A. What????
B. When??
C. Why???
D. How
10. A. remembered?B. thought???
C. found??
D. heard
11. A. but????
B. and????
C. though???
D. so
12. A. anyone???
B. someone??
C. everyone??
D. no one
13. A. others????
B. other???
C. the others??
D. the other
14. A. more???
B. free???
C. each???
D. only
15. A. under??
B. inside??
C. above?
D. among
名師指點(diǎn)
文章介紹了自己二十多年前，第一次遇到他的老校長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷。應(yīng)當(dāng)說是一個(gè)很平凡的經(jīng)歷。但卻深深地印在作者的腦海中，也許是因?yàn)樗椒?，也許是因?yàn)樗亲髡呱畹霓D(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，也許……其實(shí)生活本來就是由無數(shù)個(gè)平凡所組成的。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1. B。根據(jù)常識(shí)，應(yīng)該是小孩隨家人一起回到London。
2. D。上文提及到因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)，所以沒有足夠的學(xué)校供孩子們。
3. C。無論是從意思上或語法上看，只有用ask，意為“請(qǐng)求他們把我收下”。let sb. do sth. , make sb. do sth.
沒有 hope sb. to do sth.。
4. A。had been too“去過”，had gone to“已經(jīng)去了”，這是初中部分很重要的兩個(gè)詞組，中國(guó)學(xué)生特別容易混淆。而這里的意思說“我們?nèi)ミ^我家附近的所有的學(xué)校。”
5. A。in the end 最終，at first 起初，at once 立刻，by then到那時(shí)為止。根據(jù)意思當(dāng)然選A。
6. B。five kilometers away from home 離家5公里處。這里很多學(xué)生會(huì)選far,事實(shí)上我們只能用副詞away。
7. C。從at least可知不選A或B，但根據(jù)上下文可知也不可能選D，c 最恰如其分
8. D。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)“讓我們走進(jìn)他的辦公室”。
9. C。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知。
10. B。由此可見作者知道校長(zhǎng)大多要問這樣的問題，也想出了一些回答方法。think of “想出”。
11. A。從上下文的意思看是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
12. A。此處只有用anyone，意為“誰也不認(rèn)識(shí)”。
13. B。 A和C絕不能用，因?yàn)楹竺嬗忻~boys， the other表示“其他所有的男孩”，故也不能選。
14. B。意為“還有空位子”。
15. D。among the happiest of my life 意為“是我一生中最快樂的時(shí)候的一部分”。其他介詞都不對(duì)。
73
Ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people. At one time
1
did not like their students to
2
with pen. Perhaps it was because pens can leak(漏) and it is
3
to spill(溢出) the ink. And it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them.
Ladislao Biro
4
for a newspaper in Budapest. He spent all day
5
his desk. Day in and day out, he corrected
6
of thin, cheap paper with a pen and ink. He often had to stop to
7
his pen and it did not write
8
on the thin paper. He and his brother George
9
some experiments. They wanted a pen that did not leak, with ink that did not spill. Why not
10
a little ball at the end?
Two Englishmen, Henry Martin and Frederick Miles, like the
11
.It was the
12
of the Second World War. The Air Force
13
a non-leak, non-spill pen for the men to write with in
14
. Martin and Miles made and
15
many thousands of Biro “writing-sticks” to the Air Force.
1. A. factories B. schools
C. shops
D. restaurants
2. A. play
B. write
C. come
D. meet
3. A. easy
B. hard
C. free
D. popular
4. A. left
B. waited
C. looked
D. worked
5. A. on
B. near
C. at
D. in
6. A. mistake B. books
C. pages
D. diaries
7. A. mend B. fill
C. brush
D. change
8. A. well
B. down
C. out
D. up
9. A. kept
B. finished
C. began
D. studied
10.A. find B. wear
C . grow
D. use
11.A. matter B. result
C. meaning D. idea
12.A. day
B. time
C. break
D. year
13.A. bought B. took
C. needed
D. preferred
14.A. planes B. ships
C. trains
D. buses
15.A. sold B. lent
C. moved
D. passed
名師指點(diǎn)
這是一篇關(guān)于圓珠筆怎樣發(fā)明使用的文章。由于鋼筆易漏水給工作帶來了許多不方便，通讀此文，你就會(huì)明白圓珠筆在什么情況下發(fā)明推廣使用。結(jié)合圓珠筆使用的方便和有關(guān)歷史知識(shí)，能順利完成短文。
答案簡(jiǎn)析
1. B。從上下文判斷應(yīng)選B。
2. B。用筆寫可用“write with pens”來表達(dá)。
3. A。鋼筆里的墨水容易從筆管溢出來，所以選A。
4. D。指他在為一家報(bào)社工作。
5. C。at one’s desk意思是“坐在桌前”。
6. C。批改文稿可用correct pages來表達(dá)。
7. B。往筆里裝墨水可用fill the pen with ink。這里省略了with ink.。
8. A。用副詞well修飾動(dòng)詞write。
9. C。由于他發(fā)現(xiàn)用鋼筆寫有麻煩，所以他和朋友開始做實(shí)驗(yàn)，想更好的方法。
10 .D。Why not +動(dòng)詞原形。
11. D。他們喜歡他的設(shè)想。
12. B。the time of 表示“……的時(shí)候”。
13. C。指當(dāng)時(shí)空軍正需要這樣的筆。
14. A。句意理解和實(shí)際判斷想結(jié)合。
15. A。他們生產(chǎn)并銷售圓珠筆供空軍使用，故選sold。
74
The generation gap（代溝）has become a
1
problem. I read a
2
about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels（爭(zhēng)吵）with
3
. I think this is because they don't often have a talk with each other. Parents now
4
more time in the office,
5
they don't have much time to
6
with their children. As time passes, they
7
feel that they don't have the
8
topics（話題）to talk
9
. I want to tell parents to be more with your
