2024屆北京市東城區高考英語單項選擇課外訓練（1）

　　【湖北省2024高考英語《考試大綱》調研卷二模試題】

　　單項選擇（共10小題；第小題1分，滿分10分）

　　從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　21. The survey shows some major publishers, institutions and businesses have begun to make_____ to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic charge?

　　A. combination B. presentation

　　C. adjustment

　　D.assessment

　　22. What surprised us most was that the price of the_____the Children’s Paradise which was built last year rose to $ 50 the day before yesterday.

　　A. privilege B. admission C. commitment

　　D.administration

　　23. Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture. A poem is often written to ____ certain messages such as a description of a scene or a mirror of a poet's feelings.

　　A. witness B. substitute

　　C. transform

　　D. convey

　　24. In order to catch the first train, I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally ____ a passenger, but he pointed at his "Not for Hire" sign and drove away.

　　A. distinguishing B. rejecting C. disposing D. imitating

　　25. Mrs. Jones,who let out a cry of pain from time to time, had no choice but to ____an operation on her right ankle to relieve the pain.

　　A. submit B. admit C. subscribe D. object

　　26. He has got to know that it is easy for a boy to_____ habits such

　　as smoking and drinking, which are not so easy to get rid of.

　　A.

　　slide into B. look into

　　C. break into D.

　　knock into

　　27. Being dishonest, Peter usually_____the negative part when he tells his parents about his study and life in the school.

　　A. leaves behind B. leave off C. leaves out D.

　　leaves alone

　　28. Judging from the _____ reception given to her everywhere, they felt that her reelection was in the bag.

　　A.

　　conservative

　　B. enthusiastic C.

　　compulsory D.

　　arbitrary

　　29. We all agree that even it is ____ possible, human cloning should not be allowed in the world for it challenges our value system.

　　A.

　　constantly B. previously C.

　　technically D.

　　essentially

　　30. _____ several parking tickets, the driver was also fined for speeding on the highway, which is likely to contribute to his driving license being cancelled.

　　A. In terms of B. In spite of

　　C.

　　Far from D.

　　Apart from

　　21.C【命題意圖】考查名詞辨析。

　　【解題思路】調查顯示:一些主要的出版社、機構和企業已經開始針對新時期作出調整，為的是滿足社會和經濟變革的需求 adjustment"調整,適應"，符合句意。combination "結合（體），聯合(體)";presentation"顯示，演出" ；assessment"評價，估計"。

　　22. B【命題意圖】考查名詞辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:最使我們吃驚的是，去年建成的兒童樂園的門票價格前天上漲到五十美元。admission"入場費"符合句意。 privilege"特權，特殊待遇"；commitment "承諾，投入，奉獻"； administration "管理，行政"。

　　23. D【命題意圖】考查動詞辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:畫是無言的詩，詩是有聲的畫。詩歌通常是寫來傳達某些信息的，比如場景的一種描述或者詩人情感的一種反映。onvey "傳達"，符合句意。witness "目擊" ；substitute"用（新的 或不同的事物）代替" ;transform"使轉化，使改觀"。

　　24. B【命題意圖】考查動詞辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:為了趕上第一趟火車，我威脅出租車司機要報道他非法拒絕乘客，但他指了指他的"停止租用"的牌子并把車開走了。reject"拒絕接受"，符合句意。distinguish"辨別"；dispose"處理，安排" ；imitate"模仿，仿效"。

　　25. A【命題意圖】考查動詞辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:Mrs. Jones不時地發出痛苦的叫聲，她別無選擇只得同意做右腳踝手術以緩解疼痛。submit"(尤指無可選擇時）同意服從"，符合句意。admit"承認"；subscribe "同意，贊同"； object"反對

　　26.A【命題意圖】考查動詞詞組辨析。

　　【解題思路】他已明白：一個男孩逐漸養成壞習慣如抽煙、酗酒等很容易，但是戒掉它們就不那么容易了。slide into"逐漸敗壞，開始出現問題",符合句意。look into"調查";break into"闖入" knock into "強行灌輸"

　　27.C【命題意圖】考查動詞詞組辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:Peter 不誠實，在向父母匯報在學校里的學習和生活情況時，他常常不說不好的方面。leave out"遺漏，不包括"，符合句意。leave behind"不帶，落后" ;leave off "停止"；leave alone "不去打擾"。

　　28. B【命題意圖】考查形容詞辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:從每個地方給她的熱情接待來判斷，他們感覺她的連任穩操勝券。enthusiastic"熱心的，熱衷的"符合句意。 conservative"保守的，守舊的"；compulsory "義務的，強迫的"； arbitrary"任意的”。

　　29. C【命題意圖】考查副詞辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:我們大家一致認為，即便技術上可行,克隆人類在世界上也不應該被允許，因為它挑戰我們的價值體系。 technically"在技術上"，符合句意。constantly "持續不斷地"； previously"以前，先前"；essentially”本質上，根本上"。

　　30. D【命題意圖】考查介詞詞組辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:除了幾張違規停車罰單之外，那個司機還因在公路上超速駕駛被罰款，這可能是他的駕駛執照被吊銷的原因之一。apart from ”除 ...以外"，符合句意。in terms of "在 ...方面，從…方面來說" ;in spite of "不顧，盡管" ;far from"遠非 "。

　　2024高考英語福建省聯考試卷】

　　單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1. Exploring ________space is exciting, yet dangerous. There is ________need for both robots and humans for space exploration.

　　A. the; a

　　B. a; a

　　C. /; a

　　D. /; the

　　22. ---I will have to think about it again．

　　--- If you _

　　, you may lose the opportunity to compete altogether．

　　A．hesitate

　　B．wonder

　　C．continue

　　D．fail

　　2The Voice of China has set up a stage

　　some people can achieve their dreams．

　　A．which

　　B．where

　　C．that

　　D．when

　　4. I ________ on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend.

　　A. slept

　　B. was sleeping

　　C. have slept

　　D. am sleeping

　　25. I'm interested in a single room. Do you have any ________？

　　A．convenient

　　B．available C．possible

　　D．personal

　　6. The further falling of the stock market as reported today has ________ a fresh wave of selling.

　　A．given off

　　B．set off

　　C．put off

　　D．got off

　　7. The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

　　A. Moreover

　　B. ThereforeC. Meanwhile

　　D. Otherwise

　　28. You may imagine what great difficulty I had ________ complicated ideas in simple English.

　　A．expressing

　　B．to expressC．expressed

　　D．express. If we keep wasting so much energy, ________are that our oil wells will dry up and the

　　environment will be destroyed.

　　A. problems

　　B. difficulties

　　C. questions

　　D. chances

　　30. You should study the details of the policy

　　before you sign it.

　　A．in return

　　B．in advance

　　C．at ease

　　D．on purpose

　　3

　　with College Entrance Exam slogans, the walls of the classroom look better．

　　A．Having decorated B．Being decoratedC．To be decorated

　　D．Decorated. Thanks to Mr. Smith the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold

　　relationship between them.

　　A．took up

　　B．made upC．looked up

　　D．turned up. —Andrew won't like it, you know.

　　—________？ I don't care what Andrew thinks!

　　A. So what

　　B. So where

　　C. So why

　　D. So which

　　34. “In no condition

　　you are a Chinese.” Dad told me before I went abroad.

　　A．you should forget B．forget you

　　C．shouldn’t you forget D．should you forgetSome women _

　　_ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family．

　　A． should make

　　B． should have made

　　C． would make

　　D． could have made—35、CABDB

　　BCADB

　　DBADD

　　1．(201年山東實驗中學一模)Don't worry too much about ________mistakes. They are ________natural part of learning.

　　A．不填；a

　　B．the；不填

　　C．不填；the

　　D．the；the

　　解析：句意：別太擔心(你有)錯誤，它們是學習過程中很正常的一部分。第一空：復數形式泛指“錯誤”；第二空：用a表示“其中之一”。

　　答案：A

　　2．(2011年安徽江南十校聯考)—Excuse me，are you Amy，from Class 2，Grade 1?

　　—Sorry，I'm not ________Amy from Class 2，Grade 1，but from Class 1，Grade 2.There are two Amys in my school.

　　A．a

　　B．an

　　C．/

　　D．the

　　解析：句意：——打擾一下，你是一年級二班的Amy嗎？——抱歉，我不是一年級二班的Amy，而是二年級一班的Amy。我們學校有兩個Amy。用the特指“來自二班的Amy”。

　　答案：D

　　3．(2011年浙江六校聯考)Most scientists seem to agree that ________certain limit should be set on ________consumption of cars to ease air pollution.

　　A．a；the

　　B．/；the

　　C．the；/

　　D．the；the

　　解析：句意：大部分科學家似乎贊成為了減少空氣污染，對汽車消費量應該有一定的限制。a certain某一，一定的；第二空用the特指“汽車的消費”。

　　答案：A

　　4．(2011年江西九校聯考)The most important thing about cotton in history is ________part that it played in ________Industrial Revolution.

　　A．/；/

　　B．the；/

　　C．the；the

　　D．a；the

　　解析：句意：歷史上關于棉花最重要的事是它在工業革命中起的作用。第一空：根據part后的定語從句可知此處為特指，所以用the；第二空：Industrial Revolution是由普通名詞構成的專有名詞，也要用定冠詞。

　　答案：C

　　5．(2011年北京東城區示范校聯考)People are living in ________world where mouse clicks rule our life，so online searches have become ________must.

　　A．the；/

　　B．/；a

　　C．a；a

　　D．a；the

　　解析：句意：人們生活在一個鼠標點擊統治生活的世界，所有網上搜索成了必須之事。第一空：用a表示“一個……的世界”；第二空：a must一件必須之事。

　　答案：C

　　6．(2011年東北三校二模)Cooking calls for ________patience and time but it is ________enjoyable experience.

　　A．a；the B．不填；an

　　C．the；an

　　D．a；不填

　　解析：句意：烹飪需要耐心和時間，但它是一種令人愉快的體驗。第一空：patience and time是不可數名詞，所以不用冠詞；第二空：用an表示“一種……的經歷”。

　　答案：B

　　7．(2011年西安五大名校一模)Lorry，________university student from America，teaches us ________history of western art.

　　A．an；the

　　B．a；the

　　C．the；/

　　D．the；a

　　解析：句意：Lorry，一位來自美國的大學生，教我們西方藝術史。第一空：用a泛指一個學生；第二空：用the表特指。

　　答案：B

　　8．(2011年濟南一中階段測試)—When did you last see your first teacher?

　　—On________Friday last June，at ________celebration of her 40th year of teaching.

　　A．a；the

　　B．a；a

　　C．不填；the

　　D．不填；a

　　解析：句意：——你上次是什么時候見到你的啟蒙老師的？——在去年六月的一個星期五，她執教40周年的慶祝會上。第一空：a泛指六月中的“一個周五”；第二空用the表特指。

　　答案：A

　　9．(2011年江蘇南通二次調研)After three years of hard work，his knowledge and ________were finally recognized in his school.

　　A．conscience

　　B．competence

　　C．conservation

　　D．convenience

　　解析：句意：三年的努力之后，他的知識和能力終于在學校里得到了認可。competence能力；conscience良知，道德心；conservation保護；convenience便利。

　　答案：B

　　10．(2011年湖北黃岡質檢)There are some ________when you have to change your mind just before doing it.

　　A．situations

　　B．occasions

　　C．circumstances

　　D．conditions

　　解析：句意：有些時候，在做某事之前不得不改變主意。occasion場合，作先行詞時，其后定語從句的引導詞用when＝on which；而其他三項作先行詞時，其定語從句的引導詞用where。

　　答案：B

　　11．(2011年沈陽二模)It can't be a(n)________that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.

　　A．coincidence

　　B．accident

　　C．incident

　　D．chance

　　解析：句意：四家珠寶店在同一個晚上被搶絕不是巧合。accident事故；incident事件；chance機會；coincidence巧合。

　　答案：A

　　12．Mike says that he likes ________tea most.

　　A．China

　　B．Chinese

　　C．China's

　　D．Chinese's

　　解析：China為名詞作定語，它表明被修飾的名詞的來源，China tea意為“中國茶”。

　　答案：A

　　13．His job is to sell the woodcarvings in the ________department of the company.

　　A．sale

　　B．sales

　　C．sailing

　　D．sealing

　　解析：sale作名詞表示“銷售部”時，常用其復數形式sales。故答案為B。

　　答案：B

　　14．He asked all the ________，but none replied to him.

　　A．passer-by

　　B．passer-bys

　　C．passers-by

　　D．passers-bys

　　解析：根據前面的all和后面的none可以判斷出他問的“過路人”不止一個，故應該用其復數形式，所以要用passers-by。