2024屆高考英語一輪復習必備單詞素材：Unit 7 The Sea（北師大版）

　　Unit 7　The Sea

　　[寫得準] [用得活] [積得多]

　　1.evaluate vt.評估，評價

　　2.sign n.

　　符號；手勢

　　3.further adv.

　　更遠，較遠

　　4.recognise vt.

　　辨認出

　　5.ban vt.

　　禁止

　　6.handle vt.

　　對付

　　7.present vt.

　　講演；演示

　　8.discount n.

　　折扣，減價

　　9.measure vi.& vt.

　　(長度、數量)為；測量

　　10.escape vi.

　　逃脫，逃跑

　　11.debate n.

　　辯論，爭論

　　12.participate vi.參加→participation n．參加

　　13.arrange vt.安排，準備→arrangement n．安排

　　14.frightening adj.令人驚恐的，駭人的→frighten vt.(使)驚恐→frightened adj.害怕的；受驚的→fright n．恐怖；驚恐

　　15.persuade vt.說服，勸服→persuasion n．說服

　　16.apologise vi.道歉→apology n．道歉

　　17.pollute vt.使污染→pollution n．污染

　　18.intelligent adj.有靈性的；聰明的→intelligence n．智力，理解力

　　19.energetic adj.有活力的→energy n．精力；活力

　　20.discovery n．發現→discover vt.發現

　　21.educate vt.教育→educator n．教育工作者→education n．教育，培養

　　22.attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的地方→attractive adj.吸引人的

　　23.terror n．恐怖，恐懼→terrify vt.令人感到恐懼→terrifying adj.使人感到恐懼的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的

　　24.survive vi.幸存，生存下來→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者，生還者 用所給詞的適當形式填空1.I don't feel energetic (energy) enough to rush about, so I'll sit down.

　　2.In the light of recent discoveries (discover), it may be necessary to revise our previous theory.

　　3.He glanced at the envelope and recognised (recognise) his uncle's handwriting.

　　4.The journey along this route is very attractive (attract) because of its picturesque scenery.

　　5.I'll make arrangements (arrange) for you to be met at the airport.

　　6.It didn't take much persuasion (persuade) to get her to tell us the truth.

　　7.The child made a very intelligent comment, which showed that he was a boy of very high intelligence.(intelligent)

　　8.It was reported that the chemical factory polluted the environment and the pollution was very serious.(pollute)

　　9.Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)

　　10.On seeing the frightening scene of the traffic accident, the frightened child was trembling with fright.(fright)

　　11.What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a high-speed train.(terrify)

　　12.We all participated in the camp and agreed that this participation was very valuable.(participate) 1.由discount想到的

　　①promotion n．　促銷

　　②retail n.

　　零售

　　③purchase n.

　　購買

　　④wholesale adj.

　　批發的

　　⑤on sale

　　廉價出售

　　⑥New Arrival

　　新品上市

　　2.“聰明”詞匯一覽

　　①talent n．才能；天賦

　　②wisdom n.

　　智慧

　　③brilliant adj.

　　卓越的

　　④clever adj.

　　聰明的

　　⑤gifted adj.

　　有天賦的

　　⑥intelligent adj.

　　聰明的

　　⑦smart adj.

　　機敏的

　　3.-ing結尾形容詞小結

　　①frightening

　　令人驚恐的

　　②touching

　　感動的

　　③embarrassing

　　令人尷尬的

　　④puzzling

　　令人困惑的

　　⑤boring

　　枯燥的

　　⑥satisfying

　　令人滿意的

　　4.debate近義詞全掃描

　　①argue v．爭論，爭辯

　　②discuss v.

　　討論，談論

　　③negotiate v.

　　洽談，協商

　　④quarrel v.

　　爭吵，爭論

　　speak about/of

　　談論

　　talk over

　　(反復)討論

　　5.-ive結尾形容詞集錦

　　attractive

　　吸引人的

　　sensitive

　　敏感的

　　creative

　　有創造力的

　　productive

　　多產的

　　imaginative

　　虛構的

　　effective

　　有效的

　　[寫得準] [用得活] [積得多]

　　1.participate_in　 參加

　　2.on_one's_own

　　獨自地；獨立地

　　3.fill_out

　　填寫

　　4.set_sail

　　啟航

　　5.according_to

　　根據，依照

　　6.deal_with

　　處理；對付

　　7.make_sense

　　有道理，有意義

　　8.in_addition_to

　　除……以外還有

　　9.get_into_trouble

　　陷入麻煩，陷入困境

　　10.make_it_to

　　到達

　　11.in_search_of

　　尋找，尋求

　　12.make_a_living

　　謀生

　　13.watch_out

　　注意

　　14.all_at_once

　　突然，忽然

　　15.pick_up

　　取，接載；無意中學到

　　16.be_covered_with

　　覆蓋 選用左欄短語填空1.See, your computer has broken down again！It doesn't make_sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.

　　2.The girl entered the kitchen in_search_of food the moment she arrived home from school.

　　3.All_at_once,_we heard a shot and the soldier fell down to the ground.

　　4.The boy picked_up some English while living in America with his parents.

　　5.According_to the law, all foreigners have to register with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

　　6.In_addition_to the school, the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support. 1.“參加”詞匯小聚

　　①join　join in

　　②take part in

　　⑤attend

　　③participate in

　　2.make短語大全

　　make a living　謀生

　　make a fortune

　　發財

　　make a mess

　　弄糟

　　make a comment

　　作出評論

　　make a difference

　　有影響

　　make sense

　　有道理

　　3.“除……之外”詞匯知多少

　　in addition to　besides

　　②except (for)

　　⑤but (for)

　　③aside/apart from

　　[背原句] [記句式] [會仿用]

　　1.It's three times as big underwater. (冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。 “倍數＋as ... as ...”是倍數表達法的常用句型。 在2024年里約熱內盧奧運會期間，汽車的數量將是我們預料的三倍。There will be three_times_as_many_cars_as we expected during the 2024 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro.

　　2.You certainly won't find a noisier fish.

　　你肯定不會發現比這更吵的魚了。 形容詞比較級和否定詞連用表達最高級含義。 多么好的一篇小說啊！我從未讀過比這更感人的了。What a wonderful novel！I have_never_read_a_more_moving_one

　　3.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our boat full of fish. 那一天，我和我的兩個兄弟從海上打魚歸來，船上載滿了魚。 our boat full of fish為獨立主格結構。 聽說她在這起事故中受傷了，我內心充滿了擔憂。I heard that she got injured in the accident, my_heart_full_of_worry.

　　4.Our boat survived, and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”我們的船幸存下來，我正竭力從恐懼中回過神來，就在這時，哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大聲說出那個令人膽戰心驚的詞“漩渦”。 be doing ... when ...“正在做……這時……”。 我正在上網，這時我發現了一些關于iPhone 6s的信息。I was_surfing on the Internet when I found some information about iPhone 6s

　　1．arrange vt.安排，準備；整理；排列

　　[教材原句]　If not, then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time that's best for most people in the group.

　　如果沒完成，那么你們小組應該安排在課余時間見面，選擇一個對你們小組大多數人都適合的時間。

　　(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事

　　arrange for

　　為……做準備(安排)

　　arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.

　　安排某人/物做某事

　　(2)arrangement n.

　　整理；布置；安排

　　make arrangements for ...

　　為……做好安排

　　Her parents are busy arranging_for her wedding ceremony.

　　她的父母正忙著為她的婚禮做準備。

　　We have made all the arrangements (arrange) for the conference that will be held next week.

　　我們已做好下周將要召開的會議的全部籌備工作。

　　He arranged that the meeting (should)_be_put_off for a week.

　　他已安排好將會議延期一周。

　　[名師指津]　不能說arrange sb.to do sth.且arrange后跟that從句時，從句用虛擬語氣“(should＋) do”形式。

　　2．sign n．符號；標志；手勢；征兆，跡象vt.簽署；示意；打手勢

　　[高考佳句]　Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables in store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.(2024·湖北高考多選)

　　檢查儲藏的胡蘿卜、土豆、洋蔥和其他蔬菜，然后立即使用或者扔掉有腐爛跡象的蔬菜。

　　(1)sign of/that ...……的跡象/征兆

　　traffic signs

　　交通標志

　　(2)sign (to sb.) to do sth.

　　示意(某人)去做某事

　　sign in/out

　　簽到/退

　　sign up/on (sb.)

　　報名；注冊；簽約雇用(某人)

　　sign up (for sth.)

　　報名(參加課程)

　　①Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.

　　歐洲人把儲蓄罐看做是好運和財富的象征。

　　②The company has_signed_on/up three top models for the fashion show.

　　為了時裝表演，公司簽約聘請了三名頂級模特兒。

　　③Our monitor signed_to_us_to_stop_talking before our headteacher came into the classroom.

　　在班主任進入教室前，班長示意我們停止說話。

　　3．persuade vt.說服，勸服；使相信

　　[高考佳句]　I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea.(2024·浙江高考書面表達)

　　我設法說服了我的同學接受我的觀點。

　　(1)　說服某人做某事

　　(2)

　　說服某人不做某事

　　(3)persuade sb.of sth.　使某人相信某事

　　persuade sb. that ...

　　使某人相信……

　　①Nobody can persuade her to_change (change) her mind once it is made up.

　　一旦她下定了決心，沒有人可以說服她改變主意。

　　②We persuaded him out of lending (lend) his money to that untrustworthy man.

　　我們說服了他，不讓他把錢借給那個不能信賴的人。

　　③In a debate you need to persuade_the_listeners_of the soundness of your argument.

　　在辯論中你需要讓聽眾信服你的論點的準確性。

　　[辨析比較]　persuade sb.to do, try to persuade sb.to do, advise sb.to do

　　試一試　選擇以上詞語填空

　　John has been ill for a long time. At first, many friends ①advised him to see a doctor, but he refused.Later his wife ②tried_to_persuade him and also failed.Who else can ③persuade him to do so?

　　辨一辨

　　persuade sb.to do 強調勸說并達到成效，即說服

　　try to persuade sb.to do 試圖說服某人做(某事), 強調過程

　　advise sb.to do 建議某人做(某事)，不涉及最后的結果

　　4．apologise vi.道歉，謝罪

　　[高考佳句]　She apologised for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor.(2024·廣東高考語法填空)

　　她因她的錯誤道歉并給了我們一個在頂樓的空閑的VIP房間。

　　(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.

　　　 　因(做)某事向某人道歉

　　apologise to sb.that ... 向某人道歉……

　　(2)apology n.

　　道歉

　　make an apology to sb. for

　　sth.

　　因某事向某人道歉

　　accept/refuse one's apology

　　接受/拒絕某人的道歉

　　owe sb. an apology

　　應向某人道歉

　　The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.

　　＝The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologise_to her deskmate for her bad behaviour.

　　老師建議她為自己不良行為向同桌道歉。

　　Please accept_our_apology for the inconvenience this matter has given you.

　　對此事給您帶來的不便，請接受我們的歉意。

　　5．present vt.講演；演示；給予，贈送；提出；介紹，引見n.現在，目前；禮物adj.出席的，在場的；現在的，目前的

　　[高考佳句]　Personally, I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive one.(2024·重慶高考書面表達)

　　就我個人而言，我認為最好的禮物不一定是最昂貴的禮物。

　　(1)present sb.with sth.＝present sth.to sb.

　　把某物交給/頒發/授予某人

　　present sb.to sb.

　　把某人介紹/引見給某人

　　(2)at the present time＝at present目前，現在

　　for the present

　　就現在來說，暫時

　　(3)be present at

　　出席……

　　①The students presented flowers to their teachers on Teachers' Day.　

　　＝The students presented their teachers with flowers on Teachers' Day.

　　教師節這天學生們送花給老師。

　　②At_present,_twenty countries do not have enough water to produce the food their people need.

　　目前，有二十個國家沒有足夠的水源為它們的人民生產所需的食物。