2024屆高考英語一輪復習話題晨背學案:話題一 學校生活(北師大版)
話題一學校生活
子話題(一) 學習過程與學習結果
1.學習過程
①prepare vt.準備
②revise/review vt.
復習
③revision n.
復習
④instruction n.
教導,指導
⑤explanation n.
解釋
⑥presentation n.
呈現;演示
⑦comprehension n.
理解
⑧analyze vt.
分析
⑨summarize vt.
概括,總結
⑩discuss vt.
討論
debate vt.& vi.
辯論,爭論
creativity n.
創造性
repeat vi.& vt.
重做;背誦
memorize vt.
記憶
assignment n.
作業
check vt.
檢查,核對
figure out
理解;明白
take in
理解;吸收
turn/hand in
上交
go over
復習
refer to
參考,查閱;提到,涉及,有關
team up with
與……合作,與……協作
make an effort to do sth.
努力去做某事
spare no effort to do sth.
不遺余力去做某事
get (sth.) across to sb.
讓某人理解(某物)
go through
瀏覽;翻閱
be absorbed/buried/occupied in
全神貫注于……,專心致志于……
concentrate (oneself) on/focus (ones attention) on
全神貫注于……
do/make/perform/carry out an experiment
做實驗
come to/reach/draw a conclusion
得出結論
2.學習結果
①attain/obtain/gain/acquire vt.
獲得
②achievement n.
成績,成就,功績
③improve vt.
提高,改進
④degree n.
學位
⑤scholarship n.
獎學金
⑥diploma n.
畢業文憑;學位證書
⑦qualification n.
資格
⑧achieve success
獲得成功
⑨make progress
取得進步
⑩pay off
取得成功
catch up with
趕上
achieve one’s ambitions
實現某人的志向
make it
通過,成功
have a good command/knowledge of
精通……
live up to one’s expectations
達到某人的期望
子話題(二) 考試、評估與學校類型
1.考試與評估
①examination n.考試
②quiz n.
小測驗
③assessment n.
評估
④mark/score n.
分數
⑤grade n.
分數
vt.
評分
⑥the College Entrance Examination 高考
⑦cheat in the exam
考試作弊
⑧pass/get through the exam
通過考試
⑨fail the exam
考試不及格
⑩get high/full marks
得高分/滿分
academic achievement/performance
學習成績
make up the exam
補考
2.學校類型
①nursery school
托兒所
②primary/elementary school
小學
③secondary school
中學
④junior high school 初中
⑤senior high school
高中
⑥attached middle school
附中
⑦technical school
技校
⑧key school
重點學校
⑨college n.
大學,學院
⑩university n.
大學
institute n.
學院,研究院
graduate school
研究生院
private school
私立學校
public school
公立學校
子話題(三) 教學管理與課程
1.教學管理
①register vt.& vi.
登記,注冊
n.
登記簿,花名冊
②timetable n.
課程表,日程表
③routine n. 常規
④discipline n.
紀律
⑤remove/dismiss vt.
開除
⑥on schedule
按時
⑦be admitted to/into
被……錄取
⑧sign up for
注冊,報名,參加
⑨ask for leave
請假
⑩be absent from
缺席……
be present at
出席……
graduate from
畢業于……
be strict with
對……要求嚴格
obey/observe/keep to the school rules/regulations
遵守學校規章制度
skip the class
逃課
drop out of the school
輟學
2.課程
①geography n.
地理學
②psychology n.
心理學
③biology n.
生物學
④biochemistry n.
生物化學
⑤architecture n.
建筑學
⑥botany n.
植物學
⑦geometry n.
幾何學
⑧algebra n.
代數
⑨arithmetic n.
算術
⑩major n.
主修科目
vi.
主修(in),專攻
adj.
主要的;主修的(課程)
subject/course n.
課程,科目
curriculum n.
(學校的)全部課程
compulsory course
必修課
optional course
選修課
science course
理科課程
arts course
文科課程
子話題(四) 師生員工與學校設施
1.教職員工
①educator n. 教育工作者,教育家
②instructor n.
教師,教員;講師
③professor n.
教授
④tutor n.
家庭教師,私人教師,導師
⑤librarian n.
圖書管理員;(西方的)圖書館館長
⑥headmaster n.
(英)中小學校長
⑦headmistress n.
女校長
⑧president n.
大學校長
⑨headteacher n.
中小學班主任
⑩staff n.
全體員工
2.學生
①junior n.
低年級生
②senior n.
高年級生
③classmate n.
同班同學
④schoolmate n.
校友
⑤monitor n.
班長
⑥school-leaver n.
(英)中學畢業生
⑦graduate n.
大學畢業生
⑧postgraduate n.
研究生
⑨master n.
碩士
⑩doctor n.
博士
post-doctor n.
博士后
subject representative
課代表
3.學校設施
①campus n.
校園
②construction n.
建筑物
③lab=laboratory n.
實驗室
④library n.
圖書館,圖書室
⑤canteen n.
餐廳;食堂
⑥dorm=dormitory n.
學生宿舍
⑦playground n.
操場,運動場
⑧platform n.
講臺
⑨computer room
微機室
⑩multi-media classroom
多媒體教室
?conference room
會議室
?lecture theatre
階梯教室
子話題(五) 學校活動
1.活動類型
①competition n.
比賽,競賽
②opening ceremony
開學典禮
③graduation ceremony
畢業典禮
④sports meeting
運動會
⑤a spring outing
踏青
⑥parent-teacher conference
家長會
⑦social investigation
社會調查
⑧after-school activities
課外活動
⑨social practice
社會實踐
⑩summer camp
夏令營
2.參與
①volunteer n. 義工,志愿者
vi.
無償做
②compete vi.
競賽;競爭
③attend vt.
參加,出席
④get together
聚會
⑤go in for
參加,從事,對……感興趣
⑥deliver/give/make a speech
發表演講
⑦be/get involved in
參與;牽涉進
⑧volunteer to do sth.
自愿做某事
⑨participate in
參加
⑩take an active part in
積極參加
3.收獲與感受
①praise n.& vt.
表揚,贊揚
②award n.& vt.
獎;獎項;獎勵
③reward n.& vt.
獎勵;回報;報酬
④prize n.
獎,獎金
⑤refreshed adj.
提神的
⑥relaxed adj.
放松的
⑦keep up ones spirits
保持高昂的情緒
⑧widen/expand/broaden ones horizons
開闊某人的視野
⑨enrich ones knowledge
豐富某人的知識
⑩enhance ones confidence
增強某人的自信心
inspire one’s interest
激發某人的興趣
shape one’s character
塑造某人的性格
1.We should not confine ourselves to the classroom. We ought to go out of the classroom, see the outside world and become a well-rounded student.
我們不應把自己束縛在教室內,所以我們應當走出教室,看一看外面的世界,成為一個全面發展的學生。
2.The dream of going to the first-class university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.
上一流大學的夢想很吸引我們,所以我們已下定決心來實現它。
3.You can join other students in playing ball games or swimming. It will be a lot of fun.
你可以和其他同學一起打球或游泳,那會很有趣。
4.If we have difficulties, we can turn to our teachers and classmates for help.
如果我們有困難,我們可以向我們的老師和同學尋求幫助。
5.At school, all the teachers work very hard. They encourage us to build up our confidence and inspire us to improve our study.
在學校,所有的老師工作都非常努力,他們鼓勵我們樹立信心并且激勵我們提高學習成績。
6.With the help of our English teacher, we had a discussion and finally came up with the proper solution.
在英語老師的幫助下,我們進行了討論并最終提出了合適的解決方案。
7.When they take part in an international summer camp, Chinese students are given the chance to go abroad, meet new people and get involved in all sorts of activities.
當中國學生參加國際夏令營時,他們會得到出國的機會,見一見新面孔,參加各種各樣的活動。
8.Every time before an examination, I am so upset. Im afraid I may fail the exam and can’t live up to my teacher’s expectations.
每次考試前我都非常煩躁,害怕考試不及格而辜負了老師的期望。
9.At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and behave themselves better.
同時應該鼓勵學生養成良好的習慣以及表現得更得體。
10.I hold the firm belief that with the joint efforts of both teachers and students, our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future.
我堅信在師生的共同努力下,我們的學校在不久的將來會變成一個更加宜人的地方。
(2024·石家莊高三質檢)假定你是星光中學的高中畢業生李華,母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“What to learn in senior high school?”的英語沙龍活動,特邀請你結合自身經歷談談自己的體會。請根據以下提綱準備一份100詞左右的英語發言稿。
1.學會學習:方法、習慣等;
2.學會做人:真誠、友善等;
3.其他方面:考生自擬。
[范文必背]
Good morning, everyone! ①I feel honored to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.
In the coming three years, your school life will be challenging. Firstly, you should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals. Developing a good habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.
In addition, you should learn how to get along with others in school. I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. ②We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.