2024屆高考英語一輪復習演練：4.2《Traffic Jam》（外研版含解析）
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(建議用時16′)
A
[2024·山西四校聯考]Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve－racking (神經緊張的). I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn't the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn't stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.
The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitor. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still have a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.
The great thing about nature is that, it's just you, the views, and the people around you. There's nothing there to bother you and it's the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the worlD s highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible； it's formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking (窺探) out. It's definitely something you wouldn't want to miss.
Yosemite isn't the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It's a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.
作者向我們介紹了自己與家人一起去Yosemite公園的經歷。
1．The author writes the first paragraph mainly to________.
A．introduce the topic of this passage
B．offer an example to us
C．tell us his future plan for hiking
D．describe a national park
答案：A 寫作意圖題。首段為了引入話題。
2．While climbing up rocks, the author was________.
A．nerve－racking
B．injured
C．pleased
D．worried
答案：C 事實細節題。根據第二段中間“Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts...closer together.”可知道答案。
3．According to the passage, Yosemite________.
A．is crowded with visitors every day
B．is the only great National Park
C．is worth travelling to
D．is nothing but a common destination
答案：C 事實細節題。根據最后一段可知道答案。
4．The author suggests us________.
A．keeping a good bond with other people
B．visiting Yosemite now and then
C．trying to protect the environment
D．going out to enjoy the beauty of nature
答案：D 推理判斷題。從最后一段中“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.”可知道答案。
1．amazing adj. 令人驚異的
2.scenery n. 風景(總稱)
3．relax vt. 使放松
4.incredible adj. 難以置信的
5．recommend vt. 推薦
1．up and down 上上下下
2.take in 吸收；理解；欺騙
原文：The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.(同位語從句)
譯文：我們家人和我花費大把時間一起尋找行走的路線和觀光的景點的事實使我們的關系更加緊密。
仿寫：The news that we won the game really surprised us.
我們贏得比賽的消息真的讓我們很驚訝！
B
[2024·山東濟南模擬]The recent capsizing (傾覆) of Eastern Star，with 454 people on board, will not affect cruise (乘船游覽) ship tourism in China in the long term，but may have an immediate fallout (附帶影)，an analyst says.
On June 1，the ship sank in the Yangtze River in Central ChinA s Hubei province, in the face of a fierce storm, killing all but 12 people aboard. According to Zhang Lingyun, the deputy dean of tourism college at Beijing Union University, the ship capsized owing “mainly to rare weather conditions”. “But the public needs time to put the tragedy behind, so there might be a short-term fallout from it. ”
Ctrip, a major Chinese online travel agency, has received some requests from customers seeking to cancel their bookings on cruise ships after the incident. More than 50 tourists canceled their planned cruises, says Huang He, general manager of Xiyanghong Travel Agency in Suzhou in eastern ChinA s Jiangsu province. His company expects more people to withdraw (撤銷) from such trips in the coming days. The Nanjing branch of Shanghai Xiehe Travel Agency, which organized the river excursion (游覽) of the capsized Eastern Star, canceled its next cruise, which was to start on June 15. The private company said another trip, set for June 17，might also be canceled.
The cruise business in China is developing very fast as more Chinese take to this mode of luxury travel. Last year, more than 220 cruise ships set sail from Shanghai alone, with approximately 1.2 million passengers, according to the annual report on ChinA s cruise industry, prepared by Shanghai Center for International Cruise Economic Research, an industry body.
Most river cruise routes are between Hubei province's Yichang to Chongqing on the Yangtze River, says Chen Caiyin，public affairs manager of Ctrip's Beijing office. “We still have guests signing up for the cruise trip at the moment，” Chen says, adding that Ctrip has a procedure to refund money if their customers wish to cancel their cruise trip. Many travel agencies still offer tourism products on the Yangtze River. A five－day cruise on the river costs around 2,000 yuan ($322) at present—the usual price has not been changed after the tragedy, Chen says.
游輪沉沒可能在短期內對旅游業有所影響。
5．What can be the main idea of the news report?
A．Cruise ship tourism in China is increasing rapidly.
B．Long－term cruise business is unlikely upset by Eastern Star tragedy.
C．Tourism products offered by travel agencies on the Yangtze River.
D．Eastern Star sank in the Yangtze River in Central ChinA s Hubei province.
答案：B 主旨大意題。從文中第一段以及第二段最后一句話及最后一段談到旅游的價格并未受事故影響，可概括出主要內容為B項。
6．The ship overturned mainly due to________.
A．unusual weather conditions
B．its hitting something in the river
C．its traveling at too fast a speed
D．the overload of too many passengers
答案：A 事實細節題。從文中第二段“owing ‘mainly to rare
weather conditions’．”可知選A。
7．Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined word “refund ” in Para. 5?
A．Put out.
B．Take on.
C．Turn over.
D．Give back.
答案：D 詞義猜測題。從本句中“if their customers wish to cancel their cruise trip”可知refund為“退還”。
8．The passage tells us that________.
A．Ctrip is a major Chinese shipping company
B．there were 466 people on board when the ship capsized
C．most river cruise routes are between Wuhan to Chongqing
D．a travel agency in Nanjing organized the cruise of the Eastern Star
答案：D 事實細節題。從文中第三段倒數第二句話可知答案。
1．immediate adj. 馬上，即刻的 2.fierce adj. 猛烈的；兇猛的
3．tragedy n. 悲劇
4.cancel vt. 取消
5．procedure n. 步驟；經過
1．in the long term 在長期看來
2.sign up 報名參加
原文：Ctrip, a major Chinese online travel agency, has received some requests from customers seeking to cancel their bookings on cruise ships after the incident.(現在分詞作定語)
譯文：Ctrip作為中國主要的網上旅游機構，在事后已經收到了來自想要取消巡游船預定票務的請求。
仿寫：The man talking_with_our_headmaster is Tom's father.
和校長談話的那個人是湯姆的父親。
Ⅱ.七選五(建議用時8′)
[2024·河南開封定位考試]根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to Study Better
If you want to study better, you should pay attention to study ways, study skills and study habits. Developing them can help you learn better.
Keep your study area tidy and organized. Papers, books, magazines, or pictures all over your work area may distract (使分心) you from the work you have to do. __1__ If there are too many icons on your desktop, it is difficult for you to find what you need immediately.
Maintain a quiet work area for yourself. Make sure your work area is free of distractions. There are too many distractions at home, such as a phone, music, TV, friends, or family members. Proper study space can usually be found in the public library, school library, or your bedroom.
__2__
__3__While learning, you need write, calculate and look up something. So it is very important and necessary to have all the necessary materials and tools that you need with you. In this way, you needn't be busy borrowing them.
__4__In addition to reading your textbook, it is helpful to read or view materials from other sources, such as newspapers, magazines, the Internet, and television programs. You can understand what you will learn in class better.
Never forget to take notes carefully in class. Taking notes carefully can help to grasp the key parts.__5__We can say that it is really a successful way to study.
A．A quiet place can help to improve study efficiency.
B．You should know how to schedule your study time.
C．The same is your computer desktop.
D．Try hard to learn knowledge as much as possible.
E．It is convenient to review them later.
F．Having necessary materials is very beneficial to study.
G．Get ready for class by reading extra materials ahead of time.
如何學習好——本文從學習方法，學習習慣等方面教我們如何學好。
1．C 保持你學習的地方整潔有秩序，空后有關鍵詞“desktop”，故選C。
2．A 關鍵詞“a quiet place”幫助你提高學習效率，故選A。
3．F 關鍵詞“have all the necessary materials and tools that you need with you.”，故選F。
4．G 中心內容是“為了課上更好的學習，應提前準備好”，故選G。
5．E 本段講做好筆記對于課下復習的重要性，故選E。
Ⅲ.語法填空(建議用時8′)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式
[2024·安徽示范高中聯考]Nowadays teenagers are becoming more and more independent at an early age, so you should help them manage their money while they still have your guidance. __1__ (base) on your teenagers' maturity (成熟), you can decide how __2__ to give them in pocket money to pay for their studies, clothes, entertainment and travel costs. If your teenagers make __3__ poor decision, it is a very good way for them to learn.
On top of that, try your best not to lend money and have your child owe money __4__ may never be paid back. It is easier just to say “No” in the first place.
Older teenagers often have __5__ (opportunity) to earn money from part－time work outside the home. How they use the money __6__ (differ) from family to family. In some families there may be a need for teenagers __7__ (contribute) something towards the family or their own expenses.
While you may think that pocket money should not
__8__ (spend) on certain things, such as cigarettes or cigars, teenagers need to have some control __9__ their money in order to learn __10__ (value) money skills.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
如何幫青少年合理消費，合理使用自己的零用錢。
1．Based 考查非謂語動詞作狀語。
2．much “how much money”多少錢。
3．a 考查固定短語。make a decision。
4．that/which 考查定語從句關系詞的用法。定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞為money，故用that/which。
5．opportunities 考查名詞單復數用法。
6．differs 考查謂語動詞。“How they use the money”為主語從句，故用differs。
7．to contribute 不定式作后置定語。
8．be spent 考查被動語態。
9．over/of 考查介詞搭配。“have control of/over”對……控制。
10．valuable 考查形容詞作定語。
Ⅳ.書面表達(建議用時20′)
[2024·江津中學一模]假如你是李華，請就本校食堂服務(canteen service)的狀況給校長寫一封信。內容包括：
優點 不足 建議
食堂干凈 價格偏高 ？
飯菜可口 種類偏少
服務態度好 等候時間較長
注意：1.詞數100左右；
2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；
3.開頭語和結束語已為你寫好。
Dear Mr Principal，
I am a senior student of our school. I'd like to say something about the canteen service in our school._________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Mr_Principal,_
I_am_a_senior_student_of_our_school._I'd_like_to_say_something_about_the_canteen_service_in_our_school. In general, the service is satisfactory. The hall is clean and tidy. The dishes look inviting and taste delicious as well. What's more, the workers there treat us as their friends, which makes us feel very happy.
However, we feel the price of the meals is a little too high. Besides, we can only have a limited variety of dishes with little change every week. In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal. You could understand how precious time is to us students. Therefore, may I suggest something be done to solve the problems so that we can all enjoy our meals at school?
Thanks for your consideration.
Sincerely_yours,_
Li_Hua
