2024屆高考英語一輪復習分層限時跟蹤練：必修3-Unit 3《The Million Pound Bank Note》（人教版新課標含解析）

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　　分層限時跟蹤練

　　Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　1．Since the new rules began to work，we students have been permitted to_have (have) one hour for exercise every day.

　　2．Seeking (seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.

　　3．The traveler who was missing in the mountain was_spotted_(spot) by a plane finally.

　　4．As far as I know，Tom's careless driving accounted(account) for the accident.

　　5．Though he is an ordinary man working behind the scenes(scene)，he does extraordinary things.

　　6．I won't take a/my chance on a July holiday in Britain—it always rains.

　　7．Children should be taught not to stare at or laugh at the disabled people.

　　8．We had a happy weekend in the country.As for the traffic，we had no difficulty.

　　9．The professor thought that the idea the young engineer brought up was worth considering.

　　10．No one who has not received education and training in safety shall be_permitted (permit) to work in the position.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．你若沒有駕駛執照，就不允許開這輛車。

　　Without the driving permit，you_are_not_permitted_to_drive the car.

　　2．他注意到在激烈討論的現場有個人進來了。

　　He spotted_a_man_entering the spot where a heated discussion was on.

　　3．大雨可能是今早很多學生缺課的原因。

　　The heavy rain may have accounted_for the absence of so many students this morning.

　　4．為了使市場穩定，政府已采取措施降低日用品的高價格。

　　The government has taken measures to bring_down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

　　5．有人發現一群孩子正在操場上玩耍。

　　A group of children were_found_playing on the playground.

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　Felicia's father Herminio，in Florida，has to rely on dialysis (透析) to keep him alive as he waits for a kidney donation.The poor man is battling stage-5 kidney disease，and has to have a transplant (移植)．

　　Felicia noted that she and her father had always been close，even after she moved to Kansas when she was 13 years old.She added that the distance between them had become especially difficult because of his illness.

　　The waiting list could take months.Instead of letting her father wait for a long time，Felicia secretly went through the testing process to see if she could be a match for his organ donation.“It's so amazing to me that I can help save a life—and it's my dad's，” Felicia said.The father-daughter duo (二人組) are currently going through the final stages of tests to make sure that she can proceed (繼續進行) with the organ donation.

　　While Felicia's donation will most likely save her father's life，the family have to face another problem.Herminio's insurance will cover the expenses of his surgery but not the additional costs for his medication and recovery.Felicia and her family created the GoFundMe page in hopes of raising $30,000 for the expenses not covered by Herminio's insurance.The page states that Herminio needs at least $8,000 worth of emergency medications before the surgery.He will also require expensive medications after the surgery.Meanwhile，Felicia，who is also a parent and doesn't have a high salary，will need money to travel，pay her bills and find childcare for her son while she recovers.

　　“I cannot wait to get through the rest of these tests to know for sure that I can do this and I can save him.I will be heart-broken if he's not going to get the transplant，” she said.“I'm going to be the one who's going to do it，and I'm going all the way— in 100 percent，full force.”

　　【答案速查】　1－4　CBBD

　　【語篇解讀】　本文講述了女兒為父親捐腎，并創辦網頁募捐藥物治療所需要的費用的故事。

　　1．What do you know about Herminio?

　　A．He lives together with his daughter.

　　B．He has divorced his wife.

　　C．He is suffering from kidney problems.

　　D．He is recovering from a serious disease.

　　【解析】　細節理解題。第一段談到：Herminio在等待腎臟捐獻的同時不得不依靠透析來維持生命。他正在和五級的腎病做抗爭，不得不需要腎臟移植。由此可知，Herminio正在遭受著腎病的折磨。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．What did Felicia want to do?

　　A．To wait for an organ donation.

　　B．To donate a life-saving kidney to her father.

　　C．To support her father financially.

　　D．To take care of her father in hospital.

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。根據第三段“Felicia secretly went through the testing process to see if she could be a match for his organ donation”可知，Felicia悄悄地進行了檢查，看看自己的腎臟是否能和父親的腎臟配型成功。由此推知，Felicia想要捐獻腎臟來挽救父親的生命。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．Felicia can be best described as________.

　　A．strong and brave

　　B．selfless and determined

　　C．rich and generous

　　D．hard-working and creative

　　【解析】　推理判斷題。根據第四段“Felicia，who is also a parent and doesn't have a high salary，will need money to travel，pay her bills and find childcare for her son while she recovers”可知，Felicia的生活并不富裕，非常需要錢。再根據最后一段“‘I'm going to be the one who's going to do it，and I'm going all the way—in 100 percent，full force.’”可知，Felicia說：“我”要給父親捐獻腎臟，“我”將竭盡全力、義無反顧地去做這件事情。由此推知，Felicia是一位無私的、意志堅定的人。

　　【答案】　B

　　【規律技巧】　利用文中“關鍵段”進行推理判斷

　　該題涉及到Felicia的性格和品質，根據原文第四段和最后一段可以推出答案為selfless和determined。

　　4．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?

　　A．A Poor Family

　　B．An Expensive Surgery

　　C．A Deadly Disease

　　D．A Priceless Gift

　　【解析】　標題判斷題。根據文章內容可知，Herminio得了嚴重的腎病，需要腎臟移植，女兒要把自己的腎臟移植給父親來挽救父親的生命，這可以說是女兒給父親的最寶貴的禮物。由此推知，文章的標題為“A Priceless Gift”。

　　【答案】　D

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　As a child，I had a lot of pent-up(被壓抑的)anger and

　　was not good at communicating constructively.

　　Once，as I was getting ready for school，my mother __1__ handed me my father's vest(背心) instead of mine.This was around the time when I was getting to be larger in __2__ than my father，and so as I __3__ the vest，I felt like I

　　was being choked in it! I __4__ that it was a small oversight (疏忽)on my mother's part，but somehow the feeling of

　　being choked __5__ me and filled me with anger.

　　__6__ thinking much，I took out my anger on my mother.I was so __7__ that she had handed me the wrong vest that I responded by __8__ ripping(撕) it apart from my chest! Later，my mother shared her own __9__ with my father: “See what your son has done.”

　　Instead of __10__ or abusing me，my father calmly

　　responded by asking my mother to __11__ the vest.He then

　　wore it to work the next day.

　　When my mother told me about my father's __12__ much later，when I had __13__ from my anger—I

　　immediately felt a great sense of __14__ for my violent behavior，just __15__ that he was spending the entire day wearing a __16__ vest.At the same time，I was filled with

　　great admiration for my father，whose __17__ kindness taught me a life lesson I would never __18__.

　　On that day，I made a(n)__19__ to never let anger get the better of me.And whenever I __20__，I try to remember my father's vest.

　　【答案速查】　1－5　BCACD　6－10　DBCAB

　　11－15　DABAA　16－20　DCBAD

　　【語篇解讀】　孩提時代的“我”因為母親一個不經意的“失誤”而大發雷霆，撕裂了背心，父親卻用他溫和的行為教育了“我”。

　　1．A.deliberately B．accidentally

　　C．consciously

　　D．naturally

　　【解析】　根據下文“it was a small oversight (疏忽) on my mother's part”可知，那是“我”母親的一點小疏忽，偶然將父親的背心當成“我”的遞給了“我”。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．A.quality

　　B．color

　　C．size

　　D．number

　　【解析】　根據下文“I felt like I was being choked in it”可知，穿著它“我”感覺快要窒息了。由此可知那段時間正是“我”長身體，體格趕超父親的時候。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．A.put on

　　B．tried on

　　C．took on

　　D．turned on

　　【解析】　當“我”穿上背心的時候，感覺快要窒息了。B項意為“試穿”，根據下文可知，起初“我”并不知道那不是“我”的背心，所以不是“試穿”，而是當做自己的直接“穿上”。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．A.understood

　　B．found

　　C．realized

　　D．decided

　　【解析】　“我”意識到那是“我”母親的一點小疏忽。

　　【答案】　C

　　5．A.pressed

　　B．impressed

　　C．annoyed

　　D．overcame

　　【解析】　根據轉折關系，以及文末“never let anger get the better of me”可知，(雖然)“我”意識到那是母親的一點小疏忽，但“我”還是被這種要窒息的感覺深深影響了，內心充滿了憤怒。C項意為“惹怒”，與后文“filled me with anger”意思重復。

　　【答案】　D

　　6．A.As

　　B．After

　　C．On

　　D．Without

　　【解析】　根據上文，這種快要窒息的感覺使“我”怒火中燒，以及下文“I took out my anger on my mother”可知，“我”沒有多想，對“我”母親發了火。

　　【答案】　D

　　7．A.happy

　　B．upset

　　C．surprised

　　D．doubtful

　　【解析】　根據下文“I responded by...ripping (撕) it apart from my chest”可知，“我”對母親遞錯了背心這件事感到如此生氣，以至于將它扯破了。

　　【答案】　B

　　8．A.gently

　　B．smoothly

　　C．violently

　　D．quickly

　　【解析】　根據動詞“ripping”及下文第5段“violent behavior”可知，“我”暴力地將它扯破了。

　　【答案】　C

　　9．A.frustration

　　B．admiration

　　C．inspiration

　　D．fascination

　　【解析】　根據文意，“我”對母親發了火，后來，母親拿著扯壞的背心對父親訴苦、抱怨，即訴說對“我”的失望。

　　【答案】　A

　　10．A.praising

　　B．scolding

　　C．encouraging

　　D．ridiculing

　　【解析】　根據下文“my father calmly responded”可知，父親并沒有責備“我”或罵“我”，而是表現得很平靜。

　　【答案】　B

　　11．A.burn

　　B．throw

　　C．replace

　　D．mend

　　【解析】　根據上文，父親表現得很平靜，以及下文“He then wore it to work the next day.”可知，父親叫母親把背心補好，第二天他穿著它去上班了。

　　【答案】　D

　　12．A.response

　　B．loss

　　C．feeling

　　D．childhood

　　【解析】　根據上文“my father calmly responded”及文意可知，母親告訴“我”父親的反應。

　　【答案】　A

　　13．A.revived

　　B．recovered

　　C．returned

　　D．released

　　【解析】　根據文意以及“much later”可知，很久以后，“我”從憤怒情緒中恢復過來了。

　　【答案】　B

　　14．A.shame

　　B．honor

　　C．excitement

　　D．amazement

　　【解析】　根據下文“I was filled with great

　　admiration for my father，whose...kindness taught me a life lesson”可知，“我”對父親充滿了敬意，他的仁慈體貼教會了“我”人生的一課，故“我”對自己的暴力行為感到深深的羞愧。

　　【答案】　A

　　15．A.imagining

　　B．thinking

　　C．guessing

　　D．noticing

　　【解析】　根據下文“he was spending the entire day wearing a．..vest”可知，“我”想象著父親整天穿著那條背心的情景。

　　【答案】　A

　　16．A.different

　　B．strange

　　C．similar

　　D．torn

　　【解析】　根據上文“ripping it apart from my chest”可知，“我”暴力地將背心從身上扯了下來，導致背心扯壞了，因此，父親整天穿著撕壞過的背心。

　　【答案】　D

　　17．A.rare

　　B．pretended

　　C．gentle

　　D．apparent

　　【解析】　根據上文“Instead of...or abusing me，my father calmly responded”以及“I was filled with great admiration for my father”可知，“我”父親沒有罵“我”，而是表現得很平靜，對此，“我”感到深深的敬佩，他溫和的仁慈、體貼也教會了“我”人生的一課。

　　【答案】　C

　　18．A.remember

　　B．forget

　　C．regret

　　D．refuse

　　【解析】　根據下文“I try to remember my father's vest”可知，父親的仁慈、體貼教會了“我”終生難忘的一課。

　　【答案】　B

　　19．A.decision

　　B．impression

　　C．discussion

　　D．conclusion

　　【解析】　那天，“我”做了一個決定，永遠不讓憤怒情緒掌控“我”。