2024屆高考英語一輪復習AB分類練：專題13 完形填空（全國通用含解析）

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　　專題十三　完形填空

　　2024～2024年各省市高考題A卷　全國卷

　　考點一　記敘文

　　Cloze 1　(2024·全國)

　　話題詞數難度建議時間

　　成長的故事 274 ★★ 15分鐘

　　When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant__1__Miller King，who was the best __2__at our school.

　　Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for __3__．

　　Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from__4__．He looked very__5__，but he didnt cry.

　　That season，I__6__all of Millers records while he__7__the home games from the bench.We went 10－1 and I was named most valuable player，__8__I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers __9__．

　　One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller __10__going over a fence—which wasnt__11__to climb if you had both arms.I?m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept __12__ from.But even that challenge he accepted.I__13__ him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally __14__ on the other side，he said to me，“You know，I didn’t tell you this during the season，but you did__15__．Thank you for filling in for__16__．”

　　His words freed me from my bad __17__．I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was__18__ahead of me.I was right to have __19__ him.From that day on，I grew

　　__20__ and a little more real.

　　【語篇導讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者想成為校足球隊的明星，經過幫助受傷的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成長。

　　1．A.cheering for

　　B．beating out

　　C．relying on

　　D．staying with

　　答案　B　[考查動詞短語辨析及語境理解。根據下一句，因為他是足B。]

　　2．A.coach

　　B．student

　　C．teacher

　　D．player

　　答案　D　[考查名詞辨析及語境理解。根據語境此處應是足球隊員。故選D。]

　　3．A.practice

　　B．show

　　C．comfort

　　D．pleasure

　　答案　A　[考查名詞辨析及語境理解。因A。]

　　4．A.school

　　B．vacation

　　C．hospital

　　D．training

　　答案　C　[考查名詞辨析及語境理解。因為Miller被車撞了，所以當他從醫院回來的時候，作者去看他，故選C。]

　　5．A.pale

　　B．calm

　　C．relaxed

　　D．ashamed

　　答案　A　[考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。因為從醫院剛回來，身體還未康復，所以臉色蒼白。故選A。]

　　6．A.held

　　B．broke

　　C．set

　　D．tried

　　答案　B　[考查動詞辨析及語境理解。根據后句內容判斷作者打破了記錄，故用break。故選B。]

　　7．A.reported B．judged

　　C．organized

　　D．watched

　　答案　D　[考查動詞辨析及語境理解。此時Miller只能在家里觀看比賽。故選D。]

　　8．A.and

　　B．then

　　C．but D．thus

　　答案　C　[考查連詞辨析及語境理解。根據前句作者獲得了最有價值球員，和后一句作者常做夢受譴責，這兩句話之間是轉折關系。故選C。]

　　9．A.decision

　　B．mistake

　　C．accident

　　D．sacrifice

　　答案　C　[根據上文可知，此處應是Miller受傷的事故。故選C。]

　　10．A.stuck

　　B．hurt

　　C．tried

　　D．lost

　　答案　A　[考查動詞辨析及語境理解。此處應是Miller 堅持過柵欄。故選A。]

　　11．A.steady

　　B．hard C．fun

　　D．fit

　　答案　B　[考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。對正常人來，越過柵欄應該不是一件困難的事。故選B。]

　　12．A.praise

　　B．advice

　　C．assistance

　　D．apology

　　答案　C　[考查名詞辨析及語境理解。因為Miller和作者兩個人之間的競爭，所以他并不想得到作者的幫助。故選C。]

　　13．A.let

　　B．helped

　　C．had

　　D．noticed

　　答案　B　[考查動詞辨析及語境理解。根據上一句But even that challenge he accepted.可知，Miller接受了幫助。故選B。]

　　14．A.dropped

　　B．ready

　　C．trapped

　　D．safe

　　答案　D　[考查形容詞、動詞辨析及語境理解。根據語境，此處指當他們安全越過柵欄的時候。故選D。]

　　15．A.fine

　　B．wrong

　　C．quickly

　　D．normally

　　答案　A　[考查副詞辨析及語境理解。根據語境，此處指作者在比賽中做得很好。故選A。]

　　16．A.us

　　B．yourself

　　C．me

　　D．them

　　答案　C　[考查代詞辨析及語境理解。此處的意思是，謝謝你為我加油。故選C。]

　　17．A.memories

　　B．ideas

　　C．attitudes

　　D．dreams

　　答案　D　[考查名詞辨析及語境理解。根據上文可知，Miller把作者從最初的那個不好的夢想中解脫了出來。故選D。]

　　18．A.still

　　B．also

　　C．yet

　　D．just

　　答案　A　[考查副詞辨析及語境理解。作者雖然打破了Miller創造的紀錄，但在作者心中，他仍領先于作者。故選A。]

　　19．A.challenged

　　B．cured

　　C．invited

　　D．admired

　　答案　D　[考查動詞辨析及語境理解。此處指作者一直欽佩Miller。故選D。]

　　20．A.healthier

　　B．bigger

　　C．cleverer

　　D．cooler

　　答案　B　[考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。經過幫助受傷的Miller King，使自己真正得到了成長。故選B。]

　　Cloze 2　(2024·新課標全國)

　　話題詞數難度建議時間

　　善舉的力量 254 ★★ 16分鐘

　　My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ __1__ my job.Family to Feed.”

　　At this store，a __2__ like this is not normal.My 10－year－old noticed him and made a __3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind.

　　In the store，I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__．They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17－year－old suggested giving him a __7__．I thought about it.We were __8__ on cash ourselves，but...well，sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do！All the kids __11__ something they could do away with for the week.

　　When we handed him the bag of __12__，he lit up and thanked us with __13__ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for __14__ his family might need，he burst into tears.

　　This has been a wonderful __15__ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can __16__！Things would have played out so __17__ if I had simply said，“No，we really dont have __18__ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __19__，it also gave my kids the __20__ taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with them.

　　【語篇導讀】　這是一篇記敘文，作者講述了發生在自己身邊的一件事。周末的時候作者和孩子們去超市的路上遇到了一個站在寒風中尋求幫助的人，他引導孩子們奉獻愛心，快樂自己。通過這次經歷，作者詮釋了“贈人玫瑰，手留余香”的真諦。

　　1．A.LostB.Changed C.Quit D.Finished

　　答案　A　[考查語境中動詞的辨析。聯系下文內容及“Family to feed.”可知這個人失業了，還要養活家人。故答案為A。]

　　2．A.conditionB.place C.sight D.show

　　答案　C　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。那人手里拿著一張寫有“失去工作，供養家人”的紙，站在冷風中。這種情景在超市外面并不常見。condition條件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。顯然唯有C項符合題意。]

　　3．A.suggestion B．comment

　　C.decision

　　D．call

　　答案　B　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。十歲的兒子看到這個站在冷風中的求助者十分感慨，發表評論(comment)。suggestion建議；decision決定；call電話；均不合句意。]

　　4．A.outsideB.proudly

　　C.by

　　D．angrily

　　答案　A　[考查語境中副詞的辨析。由“in the cold wind”所提供的信息可以判斷此人是站在超市外面的。]

　　5．A.draw

　　B.say C.arrange

　　D.pick

　　答案　D　[考查語境中動詞的辨析。根據下文所述可知，我讓孩子們挑選(pick)某種他們認為這位朋友喜歡(appreciate)的東西。draw繪畫；say說出；arrange安排。均與語境不符。]

　　6．A.orderB.supply C.appreciate D.discover

　　答案　C　[考查語境中動詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。order命令，訂購；supply供應；discover發現。均不符合語境。]

　　7．A.dollar

　　B.job C．hot meal D.gift card

　　答案　D　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。下一段“When I handed him the gift card...”一句已有暗示。]

　　8．A.easy

　　B.low C.soft

　　D.loose

　　答案　B　[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據前面“I thought about it.”以及接下來的“but...well...”可知，我們的現金也不多了。easy容易；low (數量等)不足的；soft 柔軟的；loose 松散的。B項顯然符合句意。]

　　9．A.givingB.saving C.spending

　　D.begging

　　答案　A　[考查語境中動詞的辨析。由全文內容不難看出，作者和孩子們的舉動是將財物贈與需要幫助的人。故答案為A。]

　　10．A.yet

　　B.even C.still

　　D.just

　　答案　D　[考查語境中副詞的辨析。有時，從生活需用品中節省出來贈與別人恰恰是(just)我們需要做的。其余選項不符合語意邏輯。]

　　11．A.declared

　　B.shared

　　C.ignored

　　D.expected

　　答案　A　[declare 公布，宣布；share 分享，分擔；ignore 忽視，不理睬；expect 期待。由句意可知答案為A。]

　　12．A.toysB.medicine C.food D.clothes

　　答案　C　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯系上文“They got apples，a sandwich，and a bottle of juice.”一句可知，我們將這些食品遞給這個人。故答案為C。]

　　13．A.sleepyB.watery C.curious D.sharp

　　答案　B　[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。根據本段結尾一句中的“...he burst into tears.”可知，這個人眼含淚水向我們表示感謝。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp銳利的。由語境可知B項為

　　14．A.whoeverB．whateverC.whichever D.whenever

　　答案　B　[考查語境中代詞的辨析。由句子結構可知，這是一個賓語從句。從句謂語動詞need之后缺少賓語，故可將D項排除。再結合句意“我告訴他可以用這張卡為家人購買生活必需品”可知答案非B莫屬。]

　　15．A.experienceB.example C.message D.adventure

　　答案　A　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。由前文所述可知，這是一次非常棒的經歷，給了孩子們莫大的鼓舞。experience經歷；example例子；message口信；adventure冒險。顯然答案為A。]

　　16．A.rely onB.respect C.learn from D.help

　　答案　D　[考查D項意思與語境相吻合。]

　　17．A.suddenlyB.vividly

　　C.differently

　　D.perfectly

　　答案　C　[考查語境中副詞的辨析。句意：如果我當時告訴孩子們沒有錢去幫助更多的人，事情可能會完全不同，他們可能就不會有這樣的舉動。suddenly突然；vividly生動地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。由句意可知C項為正確答案。]

　　18．A.timeB.power C.patience D.money

　　答案　D　[考查語境中名詞的辨析。見上一小題解析。]

　　19．A.fearB.love

　　C.need

　　D.memory

　　答案　C　[考查語in need的意思是“患難；急需；處于困境中”。]

　　20．A.strongB.sweet

　　C.strange D.simple

　　答案　B　[考查語境中形容詞的辨析。縱觀全文，作者與孩子們的這一善舉讓他們品嘗到了幫助別人的甜蜜，正所謂“贈人玫瑰，手留余香”。故答案為B。]

　　Cloze 3　(2024·大綱全國)

　　話題詞數難度建議時間

　　生存奇跡 267 ★★ 17分鐘

　　Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top __1__，but on their way back conditions were very__2__.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon__3__alone，he would probably get back__4__.But Simon decided to risk his __5__ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(繩)．

　　As they __6__ down，the weather got worse.Then another __7__ occurred.They couldnt see or hear each other and，__8__，Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁)．It was __9__ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joes __10__ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.__11__，after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold，Simon had to __12__.In tearshe cut the rope.Joe __13__ into a huge crevasse(裂縫)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk，but he __14__ to get out of the crevasse and started to __15__ towards their camp，nearly ten kilometers __16__.

　　Simon had __17__ the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be __18__，but he didnt want to leave __19__.Three days later，in the middle of the night，he heard Joes voice.He couldn’t __20__ it.Joe was there，a few meters from their tent，still alive.

　　【語篇導讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，Joe Simpson和Simon Yates在一次登山返程時遭遇意外，Joe摔傷了腿，Simon迫不得已割斷繩子，Joe摔下懸崖。但令人驚奇的是，Joe三天后還活著，并在營地的不遠處。

　　1．A.hurriedly

　　B．carefully

　　C．successfully

　　D．early

　　答案　C　[考查副詞辨析。根據文章第一句話提示，他們成功地(successfully)到達了山頂。故選C。]

　　2．A.difficult

　　B．similar

　　C．specialD．normal

　　答案　A　[考查形容詞辨析。根據__1__空之后的but提示可知，他們成功地到達山頂后，在返程時情況很糟糕(difficult)。故選A。]

　　3．A.climbed

　　B．worked