【金版教程】2024高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：3-2-3 情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣a（含解析）

　　建議用時：20分鐘

　　Part Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　1．[2024·黃山質(zhì)檢]—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.

　　—Well, if you ________， at least wait until the heavy rain stops.

　　答案：must　考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)語境及句意可知此處表示“一種偏執(zhí)，堅持要做”。故填must。

　　2．[2024·北京模擬]Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed.

　　答案：may　考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)語境，此處表示一種肯定推測，語氣不強烈。故填may。

　　3．[2024·陜西模擬]Nuclear ________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.

　　答案：can　考查情態(tài)動詞用法。此處表示“有時可能……”，can用于肯定句中表推測表示此意義，故填can。

　　4．[2024·北京模擬]—What do you think of the Hua-wei P7?

　　—Terrific, I would buy one if I ________ (buy) an iPhone 6 Plus last year.

　　答案：hadn't bought　考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，后者已經(jīng)買了iPhone 6 Plus last year，表示與過去事實相反的虛擬時，從句用過去完成時態(tài)。

　　5．[2024·北京模擬]—How was you trip to Suitzerland?

　　—Perfect！How I wish you ________ (be) with us!

　　答案：had been　考查虛擬語氣的用法。wish后的賓語從句，如表示與過去事實相反時，則用過去完成時態(tài)，故填had been。

　　6．[2024·渭南模擬]It is required by law that a driving test ________ (take) before a man gets a license.

　　答案：(should) be taken　考查虛擬語氣的用法。表示“要求”的require后跟名詞性從句(主語從句)時，謂語動詞用“(should)＋動形原形”，且test與take之間為被動關(guān)系。

　　7．[2024·合肥質(zhì)檢]________ you keep it a secret for the time being？It's just between us.

　　答案：Can　考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)語意可知，此空是征求對方的意見，且主語是第二人稱，故用can。

　　8．[2024·浙江六校聯(lián)考]Words failed me when I heard the news of the New Year's Eve stampede in Shanghai.But for lacking a sense of safty, so many people ________(kill)．

　　答案：wouldn't have been killed　考查虛擬語氣的用法。but for引出的是含蓄條件，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示與過去的事實相反的事，且“people”與“kill”之間為被動關(guān)系。

　　9．[2024·南充模擬]—Is John coming by train?

　　—He should，but he ________ not.He likes driving his car.

　　答案：may　考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處的推測具有不確定性，故填may。

　　10．[2024·咸陽模擬]I didn't know the visiting hours were over, otherwise I ________ (leave) earlier.

　　答案：would have left　考查虛擬語氣的用法。otherwise后的虛擬情況可根據(jù)主句來確定，表示與過去事實相反，故填would have left。

　　11．[2024·郴州質(zhì)檢]—What do you need to say?

　　—No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this special room.

　　答案：shall　考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“比較正式的通知或規(guī)定”，故用shall。

　　12．[2024·北京期末]My mobile phone is missing. Who ________ (take) it?

　　答案：could have taken　考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示的是情態(tài)動詞對過去情況的推測，用于疑問句中，故填could have taken。

　　13．[2024·北京模擬]Judging from his accent, he ________ be from Australia.

　　答案：can't　考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測，且對推測結(jié)論有理有據(jù)，故填can't。

　　14．[2024·合肥質(zhì)檢]If we ________ (have) virtual schools now, we would stay at home to learn all the subjects.

　　答案：had　考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)now可知，此處虛擬表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故用一般過去時態(tài)。

　　15．[2024·安慶模擬]Can you imagine such a boy ________ (help) the US FBI find out the world's most wanted cyber (網(wǎng)絡(luò)的) criminal?

　　答案：should have helped　考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“一種驚訝”，且是對過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝，故填should have helped。

　　Part Ⅱ.語篇語法填空(重點考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣)

　　Susan: Larry, how soon shall we arrive in Toronto?

　　Larry: If we don't make any more stops, we __1__ be there by nightfall.

　　Susan: What? By nightfall? I am starving to death. __2__ we stop and find something to eat?

　　Larry: Actually, we have a free dinner waiting for us at the hotel in Toronto.

　　Susan: I know, but I __3__ stand the hunger any more.

　　Larry: You know me, Susan. I don't like to spend money. Sorry.

　　Susan: Yeah, you are really cheap! If you __4__ so cheap, we __5__ (fly) to Thailand for our vacation instead of driving to Toronto.

　　Larry: Thailand? Don't be ridiculous! Even if I weren't cheap, you know we __6__ afford to go that far away for vacation!

　　Susan: Well, you __7__ afford a stop for food, right?

　　Larry: If we do, we __8__ waste time, gas, and money. I think we __9__ just wait until we get to Toronto. Oh, hey, I remember you are fond of candy. I think I __10__ have some of that candy you like in my backpack.

　　Susan: Candy? Great!

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　本文講述的是Susan和Larry開車去度假的途中討論是否停車用餐的一段對話。

　　1．Should 表示推測，且可能性較大，所以用情態(tài)動詞should表“應(yīng)該”。

　　2．Can 一般疑問句，表示“我們能不能先停下來吃一些東西？”，所以用can。

　　3．can't 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知在主語后，謂語前，而且謂語是動詞原形，根據(jù)意思“不能”忍受，所以用can't。

　　4．weren't 根據(jù)前面的are，知是現(xiàn)在時的虛擬且根據(jù)句意用weren't。

　　5．would be flying 根據(jù)前面的are，知是現(xiàn)在進行時的虛擬，所以用would be flying。

　　6．couldn't 根據(jù)前文weren't知是現(xiàn)在時的虛擬，所以用couldn't。

　　7．can 根據(jù)上下文的意思“你能夠……”，所以用can。

　　8．will 根據(jù)意思“如果我們這樣做，將會……”，所以用will。

　　9．should 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知在主語后，謂語前，而且謂語是動詞原形，根據(jù)意思“我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該……”，所以用should。

　　10．might 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知在主語后，謂語前，而且謂語是動詞原形，根據(jù)意思“我想我可能有些你喜歡的糖”表猜測，可能性不太大，所以用might。

　　建議用時：20分鐘

　　Part Ⅰ.單句語法填空

　　在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　1．[2024·黃山質(zhì)檢]—I'm afraid I have to leave now, for you see, he is waiting for me.

　　—Well, if you ________， at least wait until the heavy rain stops.

　　答案：must　考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)語境及句意可知此處表示“一種偏執(zhí)，堅持要做”。故填must。

　　2．[2024·北京模擬]Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed.

　　答案：may　考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)語境，此處表示一種肯定推測，語氣不強烈。故填may。

　　3．[2024·陜西模擬]Nuclear ________ be really dangerous at times even though it's a nice energy in general.

　　答案：can　考查情態(tài)動詞用法。此處表示“有時可能……”，can用于肯定句中表推測表示此意義，故填can。

　　4．[2024·北京模擬]—What do you think of the Hua-wei P7?

　　—Terrific, I would buy one if I ________ (buy) an iPhone 6 Plus last year.

　　答案：hadn't bought　考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，后者已經(jīng)買了iPhone 6 Plus last year，表示與過去事實相反的虛擬時，從句用過去完成時態(tài)。

　　5．[2024·北京模擬]—How was you trip to Suitzerland?

　　—Perfect！How I wish you ________ (be) with us!

　　答案：had been　考查虛擬語氣的用法。wish后的賓語從句，如表示與過去事實相反時，則用過去完成時態(tài)，故填had been。

　　6．[2024·渭南模擬]It is required by law that a driving test ________ (take) before a man gets a license.

　　答案：(should) be taken　考查虛擬語氣的用法。表示“要求”的require后跟名詞性從句(主語從句)時，謂語動詞用“(should)＋動形原形”，且test與take之間為被動關(guān)系。

　　7．[2024·合肥質(zhì)檢]________ you keep it a secret for the time being？It's just between us.

　　答案：Can　考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)語意可知，此空是征求對方的意見，且主語是第二人稱，故用can。

　　8．[2024·浙江六校聯(lián)考]Words failed me when I heard the news of the New Year's Eve stampede in Shanghai.But for lacking a sense of safty, so many people ________(kill)．

　　答案：wouldn't have been killed　考查虛擬語氣的用法。but for引出的是含蓄條件，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示與過去的事實相反的事，且“people”與“kill”之間為被動關(guān)系。

　　9．[2024·南充模擬]—Is John coming by train?

　　—He should，but he ________ not.He likes driving his car.

　　答案：may　考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處的推測具有不確定性，故填may。

　　10．[2024·咸陽模擬]I didn't know the visiting hours were over, otherwise I ________ (leave) earlier.

　　答案：would have left　考查虛擬語氣的用法。otherwise后的虛擬情況可根據(jù)主句來確定，表示與過去事實相反，故填would have left。

　　11．[2024·郴州質(zhì)檢]—What do you need to say?

　　—No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette in this special room.

　　答案：shall　考查情態(tài)動詞用法。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“比較正式的通知或規(guī)定”，故用shall。

　　12．[2024·北京期末]My mobile phone is missing. Who ________ (take) it?

　　答案：could have taken　考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示的是情態(tài)動詞對過去情況的推測，用于疑問句中，故填could have taken。

　　13．[2024·北京模擬]Judging from his accent, he ________ be from Australia.

　　答案：can't　考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測，且對推測結(jié)論有理有據(jù)，故填can't。

　　14．[2024·合肥質(zhì)檢]If we ________ (have) virtual schools now, we would stay at home to learn all the subjects.

　　答案：had　考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)now可知，此處虛擬表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，故用一般過去時態(tài)。

　　15．[2024·安慶模擬]Can you imagine such a boy ________ (help) the US FBI find out the world's most wanted cyber (網(wǎng)絡(luò)的) criminal?

　　答案：should have helped　考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“一種驚訝”，且是對過去發(fā)生的事情感到驚訝，故填should have helped。

　　Part Ⅱ.語篇語法填空(重點考查情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣)

　　Susan: Larry, how soon shall we arrive in Toronto?

　　Larry: If we don't make any more stops, we __1__ be there by nightfall.

　　Susan: What? By nightfall? I am starving to death. __2__ we stop and find something to eat?

　　Larry: Actually, we have a free dinner waiting for us at the hotel in Toronto.

　　Susan: I know, but I __3__ stand the hunger any more.

　　Larry: You know me, Susan. I don't like to spend money. Sorry.

　　Susan: Yeah, you are really cheap! If you __4__ so cheap, we __5__ (fly) to Thailand for our vacation instead of driving to Toronto.

　　Larry: Thailand? Don't be ridiculous! Even if I weren't cheap, you know we __6__ afford to go that far away for vacation!

　　Susan: Well, you __7__ afford a stop for food, right?

　　Larry: If we do, we __8__ waste time, gas, and money. I think we __9__ just wait until we get to Toronto. Oh, hey, I remember you are fond of candy. I think I __10__ have some of that candy you like in my backpack.

　　Susan: Candy? Great!

　　1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

　　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

　　9．________　10.________

　　本文講述的是Susan和Larry開車去度假的途中討論是否停車用餐的一段對話。

　　1．Should 表示推測，且可能性較大，所以用情態(tài)動詞should表“應(yīng)該”。

　　2．Can 一般疑問句，表示“我們能不能先停下來吃一些東西？”，所以用can。

　　3．can't 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知在主語后，謂語前，而且謂語是動詞原形，根據(jù)意思“不能”忍受，所以用can't。

　　4．weren't 根據(jù)前面的are，知是現(xiàn)在時的虛擬且根據(jù)句意用weren't。

　　5．would be flying 根據(jù)前面的are，知是現(xiàn)在進行時的虛擬，所以用would be flying。

　　6．couldn't 根據(jù)前文weren't知是現(xiàn)在時的虛擬，所以用couldn't。

　　7．can 根據(jù)上下文的意思“你能夠……”，所以用can。

　　8．will 根據(jù)意思“如果我們這樣做，將會……”，所以用will。

　　9．should 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知在主語后，謂語前，而且謂語是動詞原形，根據(jù)意思“我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該……”，所以用should。

　　10．might 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知在主語后，謂語前，而且謂語是動詞原形，根據(jù)意思“我想我可能有些你喜歡的糖”表猜測，可能性不太大，所以用might。