2024屆江西省永修縣高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空訓(xùn)練：3（含解析）

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　　江西永修縣2024高考英語完形填空一輪選練

　　2024高考英語完型填空--人生百味類

　　One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault.It's like looking at the tiled (鋪瓦的) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is____.

　　Once I heard a bald man said, "Whenever I enter a room, all I see is hair." Once you've ____what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will completely make you happy. Then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different ____,or forget about it and _ __the tiles in your life that are not missing. We all know people who have had a relatively ____ life, yet are essentially unhappy while people who have suffered a great deal but generally remain happy. The first secret is gratitude. All happy people are ___. Ungrateful people cannot be happy.The second is ___that happiness is a byproduct of something else. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.Finally,if you choose to find the? ____in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As for happiness itself, this largely depends on your decision to make.

　　【小題1】 A．different B．missing C．short

　　D．broken

　　【小題2】 A．determined

　　B．predicted C．a(chǎn)ssumed D．imagined

　　【小題3】 A．tile

　　B．brick C．ceiling D．house

　　【小題4】 A．look on

　　B．focus on

　　C．count on

　　D．rely on

　　【小題5】 A．peaceful

　　B．difficult

　　C．easy

　　D．ordinar

　　【小題6】 A．wealthy

　　B．grateful C．proud D．generous

　　【小題7】 A．a(chǎn)dmitting B．dividing C．proving

　　D．realizing

　　【小題8】 A．worst

　　B．best C．positive D．negative

　　(201*·湖南卷)People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren't taking the time to say a simple 揾ello? After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to __36__ the way I was doing things.

　　alMy __37__ came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who __38__ her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to __39__ because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to __40__ her.

　　揙 K，” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”

　　My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man __41__ by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a __42__. It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every __43__ from my new friend had a tone (語氣) of doubt in it.And who could blame him?

　　People aren't used to making an __44__ chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how __45__ it is needed, doesn't just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I __46__ you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone's day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come __47__ as a whole.

　　36．A. change

　　B．explain

　　C．learn

　　D．show

　　37．A. trouble

　　B．doubt

　　C．wish

　　D．opportunity

　　38．A. took

　　B．dropped

　　C．got

　　D．pulled

　　39．A. come out

　　B．stand by

　　C．go back

　　D．turn up

　　40．A. please

　　B．greet

　　C．help

　　D．praise

　　41．A. sitting

　　B．walking

　　C．riding

　　D．running

　　42. A. discussion

　　B．lesson

　　C．report

　　D．conversation

　　43. A. joke

　　B．response

　　C．cry

　　D．story

　　44．A. unchangeable

　　B．unprepared

　　C．unforgettable

　　D．unfinished

　　45．A. desperately

　　B．frequently

　　C．simply

　　D．widely

　　46．A. allow

　　B．warn

　　C．order

　　D．a(chǎn)dvise

　　47．A. later

　　B．straighter

　　C．closer

　　D．slower

　　【全文大意】文章通過作者記敘自己在社區(qū)圖書館的經(jīng)歷，來勸告人們通過嘗試與陌生人交流來增進(jìn)彼此之間的關(guān)系，符合了當(dāng)下“和諧社會(huì)”的大環(huán)境。

　　【解析】36. A　考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文義，作者在思考了社區(qū)內(nèi)人與人之間距離逐漸疏遠(yuǎn)這一現(xiàn)象后，決定改變之前的行為。值得注意的是，后文即對(duì)作者的行為進(jìn)行描述，第三段的最后一詞即為change，符合前后對(duì)應(yīng)原則。

　　【解析】37. D　考查名詞。句意：一天早上，當(dāng)我在社區(qū)圖書館的時(shí)候，我的……出現(xiàn)了。可以通過理解得出答案，但也可以簡(jiǎn)單地按照完形名詞解題法尋找重復(fù)，第四段第三個(gè)詞即為答案。

　　【解析】38. B　考查動(dòng)詞。對(duì)應(yīng)后文pick up，可知小女孩之前是書掉落，選dropped。

　　【解析】39. C　考查短語。根據(jù)文義，作者后來發(fā)現(xiàn)沒人幫助小女孩，說明作者必定重新返回原來的地方。

　　【解析】40. C　考查動(dòng)詞。前文someone else和后文的no one對(duì)應(yīng)，所以動(dòng)作也應(yīng)該對(duì)應(yīng)，所以選help。

　　【解析】41. A　考查動(dòng)詞。后文so是解題點(diǎn)，說明作者的動(dòng)作也和一位男士的動(dòng)作一致，故選sitting。

　　【解析】42. D　考查名詞。尋找重復(fù)后發(fā)現(xiàn)，第44題后面一個(gè)詞chat即為本題答案，因此選chat的同義詞conversation。

　　【解析】43. B　考查名詞。句意：我的新朋友的每個(gè)……中都顯示出懷疑的語氣。joke，cry和story在文中均未提及，直接排除，選response。

　　【解析】44. B　考查形容詞。此題考查文章歸納總結(jié)能力。文章說：對(duì)于一個(gè)陌生人，人們并不習(xí)慣于進(jìn)行……的交談。此句是由前文作者對(duì)于陌生人的反應(yīng)而總結(jié)出來的。前文作者對(duì)陌生人的交談很不順利，如何開始、如何結(jié)束都顯得十分困難，因此本題應(yīng)選擇與“困難”相近的詞。縱觀備選項(xiàng)，unprepared(未準(zhǔn)備好的，即興的)較符合文義。

　　【解析】45. A　考查副詞。句意：和陌生人交談的方式的改變無論是……的需要，它都不會(huì)發(fā)生。此題單純從文義理解比較困難，建議用排除法。frequently, simply, widely這3個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不是文章討論的內(nèi)容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately(十分，非常地)修飾這種需要的迫切程度。

　　【解析】46. D　考查動(dòng)詞。最后一段作者針對(duì)與陌生人疏遠(yuǎn)這種情況，建議人們努力改善，答案則容易得出。

　　【解析】47. C　對(duì)應(yīng)第一段的apart，此處應(yīng)選擇相對(duì)應(yīng)的反義詞closer。

　　2024高考英語完型填空--人生百味類

　　When you smile, not only do you feel happy, but you also bring a ray of light into the lives of?????. Someone once said, “ A smile is a curve (弧線) that sets everything straight, by ????your face value.” Know that a smile is a little thing that can produce ?????results. What it takes is a smile to make short work of many difficulties, for just being happy helps others along. I’ve often ?????a smile as the touch of God given to His people.

　　A day ?????a smile is to waste a day. Some people grin (咧嘴笑) and bear it, while others smile and change the world. Don’t you ?????the feelings of a returned smile? It can move into the ????and release good into the world. It can make friends with strangers. It can bring friends closer together. It can bridge the generation gap. It can ?????the heart with love.

　　【小題1】 A．yourself B．people C．others D．world

　　【小題2】 A．increasing B．lighting C．rising D．keeping

　　【小題3】 A．important B．useful C．good D．great

　　【小題4】 A．think B．considered C．refer D．count

　　【小題5】 A．with B．of C．beyond D．without

　　【小題6】 A．love B．refuse C．lose D．bear

　　【小題7】 A．feelings B．soul C．head D．life

　　【小題8】 A．put B．make C．take D．fill

　　完形填空。閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)《A、B. C和D》中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　【2024全國(guó)II

　　Around twenty years ago I was living in York.

　　I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find

　　work.

　　I was

　　a school bus to make ends meet and

　　with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had

　　five interviews (面試) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not

　　?26

　　the job. “Why has my life become so

　　?” I thought painfully.

　　As I pulled the bus over to

　　a little girl, she handed me an earning

　　I should keep it

　　?30?

　　somebody claimed (認(rèn)領(lǐng)) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.

　　At first I got angry. Then it

　　me – I had been giving all of my

　　to what was going wrong with my

　　rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a

　　?34

　　of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to

　　more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for

　　?36?

　　from a lady who was a director at a larger

　　. She asked me if I would

　　a one-day lecture on stress (壓力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.

　　there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of

　　that I completely changed my life.

　　21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When

　　22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient

　　23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing

　　24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living

　　25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held

　　26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get

　　27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short

　　28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for

　　29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing

　　30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that

　　31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved

　　32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests

　　33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life

　　34. A. list B. book C. check D. copy

　　35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add

　　36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend

　　37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel

　　38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about

　　39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour

　　40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking

　　參考答案：---------完形填空

　　21-25BCADB

　　26-30 DABCA

　　31-35BBDAD

　　36-40CACCD

　　【2024模擬題】完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　Douglas was my cousin. I first met him when he came to stay with my family for a ?41 , because his parents were going to teach in Africa.

　　He and his family ?42 ?all the way on the other side of the country, so we had never had a chance to visit. ?43 , when we arrived at the airport, it was not hard to find which person was my ?44 . He was the one standing all alone, looking around for someone to ?45 ?him. He looked a little scared to meet us, ?46 ?started to smile shyly after my mom hugged him.

　　When we got back home and Douglas ?47 ?putting his things away, I could not believe it. All of his ?48 ?were the same, all white shirts and dark blue shorts. He ?49 ?had a dark blue jacket with a tie!

　　“How come you ?50 ?only one kind of clothes?” I asked him.

　　“That’s the way my school has ?51 ?been,” he said. “We have to wear uniforms.”

　　“I would hate having to wear the ?52 ?thing every day,” I said.

　　“I don’t ?53 ,” Douglas said. “It ?54 ?time. I don’t have to think about what I am going to wear.”

　　“Well, we don’t wear uniforms at our ?55 . You’re going to look pretty ?56 ?if you come to school in a jacket and tie.”

　　Douglas looked worried. ?57 , I felt bad. I had not meant to ?58 ?his feelings. After all, it was not easy to come all this way to live with some ?59 ?family for a year. Then and there I decided that I was going to ?60 ?my cousin and try to make this as good a year as possible for him.??????

　　41. A. day?????? ???????????? B. week

　　C. month??????? ???????????D. year

　　42. A. worked?????????????? B. lived

　　C. traveled???????????????? D. studied

　　43. A. However?????????????B. Instead

　　C. Besides???????????????????D. Therefore

　　44. A. parent?? ???????????? B. cousin

　　C. uncle? ???? ?????????????D. friend

　　45. A. ask?????? ???????????????B. teach

　　C. help?????????? ?????????? D. meet

　　46. A. so??????? ???????????????B. but

　　C. or????????????? ?????????? D. and