2024屆高考英語二輪復習課時提升練：4 必修2 Unit 4 Cyberspace（北師大版）
課時提升練(四)
.單詞拼寫
1．He strongly urged me to do that, but he did not ________(說服) me.
2．Although he may be troubled, he always p________calm smiling face.
3．I have ________(安排) for a car to pick them up at the station.
4．He glanced at the envelope and r________ his uncle's handwriting.
5．On weekends, the zoo a________many children.
6．Of those wounded in the battle, only three ________(survival).
7．Of course no professionals may ________(參與) in the amateur tennis tournament.
8．Only four people managed to e________before the roof collapsed.
9．I have________(apology) to Tom for having kept him waiting.
10．Did you ________(測量) the windows before buying the curtains?
【答案】 1. persuade 2. presents 3. arranged 4. recognized
5. attracted 6. survived 7. participate 8. escape 9. apologized 10. measure
.完成句子
1．對他來說很難應付那些淘氣的孩子。(it作形式主語)
It is hard______________________ the naughty children.
【答案】 for him to handle
2．我們鄰居有一個和我們一樣大的房子。(as...as)
Our neighbour has______________________ours.
【答案】 as big a house as
3．那個賣東西的姑娘說服她們買衣服。(persuade)
The salesgirl______________________her clothes.
【答案】 persuaded them to buy
4．大多數流行歌手把音樂當作他們的職業。(make)
Most pop singers______________________.
【答案】 make music their career
5．她愛這男孩，就好像她是他的母親一樣。(as if)
She loves the boy ______________________his mother.
【答案】 as if she were
.完形填空
My son starts school today. It's going to be __1__ and new to him for a while. And I wish you would sort of treat him __2__. You see, __3__， he's been king of his own room. He's been __4__ of the back yard. I have always been around to __5__ his wounds, and to comfort his feelings. But now things are going to be __6__.
This morning, he is going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great __7__ that will probably include wars and tragedy and sorrow. To live his life in the world he has to live in __8__ faith and love and courage.__9__， World, I __10__ you would sort of take him by the hand and teach him that things he will have to know. Teach him, but gently, if you can. Teach him that for every scoundrel (惡棍) there is a hero; that for every dishonest politician, there is a __11__ leader; that for every enemy there is a friend. Teach him the wonders of __12__. Give him quiet time to __13__ the mystery of birds in the sky, bees in the sun, and flowers on the green hills. Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to __14__. Teach him to __15__ his own ideas, __16__ everyone else tells him he is wrong. Teach him to sell his strength and brains to the highest bidder(出價人), but never to put a price on his __17__. Teach him to close his ears to a howling mob(暴徒) and to stand and __18__ if he thinks he's right. Teach him gently, World, but don't __19__ him, because only the __20__ of fire makes fine steel. This is a big order, World, but see what you can do. He is such a nice little fellow.
[語篇解讀] 本文是一位母親因為自己兒子即將踏入社會而給世界寫的信。希望自己的孩子養成良好的習慣。字里行間都充滿著母親的睿智和母親對孩子深沉的愛。
1．A.interesting B．frightening
C．excitingD．strange
【解析】 根據下文new to him for a while可知剛剛上學對兒子來說有點陌生和新奇；interesting有趣的；frightening令人害怕的；exciting令人興奮的；strange奇怪的。
【答案】 D
2．A.carefullyB．gently
C．strictly D．slowly
【解析】 此處表示“我希望你能溫柔地對待他”carefully仔細地；gently溫柔地；strictly嚴格地；slowly慢慢地。
【答案】 B
3．A.in the past
B．from now on
C．up to now
D．now and then
【解析】 根據下文he's been king of his own room可知直到現在他一直是自己房間的國王；in the past過去；from now on從現在起；up to now直到現在；now and then時不時。
【答案】 C
4．A.boss
B．child
C．pupil
D．caretaker
【解析】 選用和king并列的詞，可知他一直是后院的老板。
【答案】 A
5．A.protect
B．repair
C．treat
D．find
【解析】 根據下文and to comfort his feelings可知我一直在他身旁修復他的傷口。protect保護；repair修理；treat對待，治療；find發現。
【答案】 B
6．A.tough
B．different
C．difficult
D．upset
【解析】 因為兒子要上學了，所以事情不同了。tough困難的；different不同的；difficult困難的；upset難過的。
【答案】 B
7．A.march
B．study
C．adventure
D．research
【解析】 根據下文that will probably include wars and tragedy and sorrow可知兒子要開始“探險”；march行軍；study學習；adventure冒險；research調查。
【答案】 C
8．A.has to learn
B．is full of
C．means
D．will require
【解析】 為了在他不得不生活的地方生活需要信念、愛和勇氣。has to learn不得不學習；is full of充滿；means意味著；will require將要要求。
【答案】 D
9．A.So
B．However
C．And
D．Or
【解析】 前面講的是世界要對兒子溫柔的理由，是因果關系，因此選A。
【答案】 A
10．A.wish
B．request
C．order
D．hope
【解析】 根據下文you would sort of take him by the hand可知和虛擬語氣would do連用，用wish。
【答案】 A
11．A.determined
B．satisfying
C．hardworking
D．devoted
【解析】 對每一個不誠實的政治家，都有一個忠誠的領導；determined有決心的；satisfying令人滿意的；hardworking勤奮的；devoted忠誠的；熱愛的。
【答案】 D
12．A.books
B．families
C．world
D．friendship
【解析】 教給他書本上的一些奇跡。
【答案】 A
13．A.deal with
B．talk about
C．think over
D．absorb in
【解析】 給他時間仔細思考天空中鳥的神秘；deal with處理；talk about談論；think over仔細思考；absorb in吸收。
【答案】 C
14．A.succeed
B．defeat
C．cheat
D．compete
【解析】 教給他失敗要比欺騙更光榮。
【答案】 C
15．A.come up with
B．put forward
C．be proud of
D．have faith in
【解析】 根據下文可知讓他相信自己的決定，come up with想出，提出；put forward提出；be proud of以……為榮；have faith in相信。
【答案】 D
16．A.as if
B．even if
C．in spite of
D．the moment
【解析】 即使每個人都說他是錯的。
【答案】 B
17．A.heart and soul
B．bad behavior
C．expensive shoes
D．high grades
【解析】 根據前面句子Teach him to sell his strength and brains to the highest bidder(出價人)可知媽媽希望孩子不要出賣自己的靈魂。
【答案】 A
18．A.argue
B．express
C．help
D．fight
【解析】 如果他認為是對的，就站起來和他斗爭；argue爭論；express表達；help幫助；fight斗爭。
【答案】 D
19．A.praise
B．spoil
C．criticize
D．push
【解析】 根據前面的Teach him gently可知媽媽希望世界溫柔地教孩子，但不要寵壞孩子。
【答案】 B
20．A.heat
B．burn
C．test
D．exercise
【解析】 只有大火的考驗才能煉成鋼。
【答案】 C
.閱讀理解
Down on the beach of Dover, 56-year-old Channel swimmer Jackie Cobell bravely set off for Calais. The time was 6：40 am. 28 hours and 44 minutes later the exhausted, successful mother from Kent crawled (爬行) to the shore and walked proudly into the record books. After five years in training, Mrs Cobell became the slowest person to cross the Channel under her own steam. The previous record for the slowest crossing, set by Henry Sullivan at 26 hours and 50 minutes, has stood for 87 years before Mrs Cobell started at Dover Saturday morning.
She had struggled through changing tides that swept her first one way, then the other. It turned the 21-mile crossing into a 65-mile one. She declared, “Time and tide wait for no man－and they certainly didn't wait for me. I was fully expecting it to get dark before I got to Calais but I never imagined I'd also see the dawn again. But I wasn't going to give up. ”
Her feat(壯舉) raised more than $2, 000 in charity sponsorship for research into Huntingdon's disease, a sum that was continuing to grow as news of her achievement spread. That was why she did it. “I don't really know myself, ” she said. “ I just kept thinking of all the people I'd be letting down if I stopped. ”
Mrs Cobell took to the water so well at school. But after bringing up two daughters, she started to gain weight. Five years ago she took up swimming again and decided to prepare for the Channel challenge to lose weight. She became much fitter. Then came the big swim. “I practiced on Windermere lake, ” she said. “it's about half the distance of the Channel so I just doubled it, added some extra time, and worked out I could probably get to Calais in about 16 hours. ”
Her husband David, trainer, official observer and friend sailed alongside her on a boat. She said, “I sang to keep myself going. When they told me I was a record breaker I thought they were just having a joke－until I realized it was the record for the slowest crossing. But maybe next time I might be a bit quicker. ”
[語篇解讀]為了給慈善事業募捐， 英國56歲的老婦橫渡英吉利海峽，意外的是，她創造了最慢的紀錄。
1．According to Paragraph 1, Mrs Cobell ________ .
A．started to learn swimming five years ago
B．arrived at Calais on late Sunday morning
C．wanted to break the record for the slowest crossing
D．was too exhausted to move after crossing the Channel
【解析】 推理判斷題。根據第一段中的The time was 6: 40 am. 28 hours and 44 minutes later 和Mrs Cobell started at Dover Saturday morning 可判斷。
【答案】 B
2．Why did Mrs Cobell spend so much time crossing the Channel?
A．Because the tides changed her direction.
B．Because she was not in good condition.
C．Because she wasn't good at swimming.
D．Because the winds kept her from swimming fast.
【解析】 細節理解題。根據第二段中的She had struggled through changing tides that swept her first one way, then the other可知。
【答案】 A
3．Mrs Cobell crossed the Channel for the main purpose of ________.
A．taking a risk
B．losing more weight
C．raising money for charity
D．becoming famous worldwide
【解析】 細節理解題。根據第三段中的Her feat(壯舉) raised more than $2, 000 in charity sponsorship 和 That was why she did it. 可知。
【答案】 C
4．How did Mrs Cobell feel about the record she set?
A．Dissatisfied.
B．Excited.
C．Annoyed.
D．Proud.
【解析】 推理判斷題。 根據末段中的But maybe next time I might be a bit quicker 可推斷，她對這個紀錄不滿意。
【答案】 A
Ⅴ.語法填空
Nowadays employees are supposed to make contributions to their companies. What is the 1.________(value) contribution employees make to their companies, knowledge or judgement? I say judgement. Knowledge, no matter how broad, is useless 2.________it is applied. And application takes judgement，3.________involves something of a sixth sense－a high performance of the mind.
This raises interesting questions about the best 4.________(train) for today's business people. As Daniel Goleman suggests in 5.________new book, Emotional Intelligence, the latest sicentific findings seem to indicate that clever 6.________inflexible people don't have the right stuff in an age when the suitable ability is the key 7.________survial.
In 8.________recent cover story, Time Magazine sorted through the current thinking on intelligence and reported，“New brain research suggests that emotions, not IQ, may be the true measure of human intelligence.” The basic significance of the emotional intelligence that Time called “EQ”9.________(suggest) by management expert Karen Boylston：“Customers are telling businesses，‘I don't care whether every member of your staff graduated from Harvard. I will take my business and go 10.________I am understood and treated with respect.’”
【答案】 1.valuable 2.unless 3.which 4.training
5．his 6.but 7.to 8.a 9.was suggested 10.where
課時提升練(四)
.單詞拼寫
1．He strongly urged me to do that, but he did not ________(說服) me.
2．Although he may be troubled, he always p________calm smiling face.
3．I have ________(安排) for a car to pick them up at the station.
4．He glanced at the envelope and r________ his uncle's handwriting.
5．On weekends, the zoo a________many children.
6．Of those wounded in the battle, only three ________(survival).
7．Of course no professionals may ________(參與) in the amateur tennis tournament.
8．Only four people managed to e________before the roof collapsed.
9．I have________(apology) to Tom for having kept him waiting.
10．Did you ________(測量) the windows before buying the curtains?
【答案】 1. persuade 2. presents 3. arranged 4. recognized
5. attracted 6. survived 7. participate 8. escape 9. apologized 10. measure
.完成句子
1．對他來說很難應付那些淘氣的孩子。(it作形式主語)
It is hard______________________ the naughty children.
【答案】 for him to handle
2．我們鄰居有一個和我們一樣大的房子。(as...as)
Our neighbour has______________________ours.
【答案】 as big a house as
3．那個賣東西的姑娘說服她們買衣服。(persuade)
The salesgirl______________________her clothes.
【答案】 persuaded them to buy
4．大多數流行歌手把音樂當作他們的職業。(make)
Most pop singers______________________.
【答案】 make music their career
5．她愛這男孩，就好像她是他的母親一樣。(as if)
She loves the boy ______________________his mother.
【答案】 as if she were
.完形填空
My son starts school today. It's going to be __1__ and new to him for a while. And I wish you would sort of treat him __2__. You see, __3__， he's been king of his own room. He's been __4__ of the back yard. I have always been around to __5__ his wounds, and to comfort his feelings. But now things are going to be __6__.
This morning, he is going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great __7__ that will probably include wars and tragedy and sorrow. To live his life in the world he has to live in __8__ faith and love and courage.__9__， World, I __10__ you would sort of take him by the hand and teach him that things he will have to know. Teach him, but gently, if you can. Teach him that for every scoundrel (惡棍) there is a hero; that for every dishonest politician, there is a __11__ leader; that for every enemy there is a friend. Teach him the wonders of __12__. Give him quiet time to __13__ the mystery of birds in the sky, bees in the sun, and flowers on the green hills. Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to __14__. Teach him to __15__ his own ideas, __16__ everyone else tells him he is wrong. Teach him to sell his strength and brains to the highest bidder(出價人), but never to put a price on his __17__. Teach him to close his ears to a howling mob(暴徒) and to stand and __18__ if he thinks he's right. Teach him gently, World, but don't __19__ him, because only the __20__ of fire makes fine steel. This is a big order, World, but see what you can do. He is such a nice little fellow.
[語篇解讀] 本文是一位母親因為自己兒子即將踏入社會而給世界寫的信。希望自己的孩子養成良好的習慣。字里行間都充滿著母親的睿智和母親對孩子深沉的愛。
1．A.interesting B．frightening
C．excitingD．strange
【解析】 根據下文new to him for a while可知剛剛上學對兒子來說有點陌生和新奇；interesting有趣的；frightening令人害怕的；exciting令人興奮的；strange奇怪的。
【答案】 D
2．A.carefullyB．gently
C．strictly D．slowly
【解析】 此處表示“我希望你能溫柔地對待他”carefully仔細地；gently溫柔地；strictly嚴格地；slowly慢慢地。
【答案】 B
3．A.in the past
B．from now on
C．up to now
D．now and then
【解析】 根據下文he's been king of his own room可知直到現在他一直是自己房間的國王；in the past過去；from now on從現在起；up to now直到現在；now and then時不時。
【答案】 C
4．A.boss
B．child
C．pupil
D．caretaker
【解析】 選用和king并列的詞，可知他一直是后院的老板。
【答案】 A
5．A.protect
B．repair
C．treat
D．find
【解析】 根據下文and to comfort his feelings可知我一直在他身旁修復他的傷口。protect保護；repair修理；treat對待，治療；find發現。
【答案】 B
6．A.tough
B．different
C．difficult
D．upset
【解析】 因為兒子要上學了，所以事情不同了。tough困難的；different不同的；difficult困難的；upset難過的。
【答案】 B
7．A.march
B．study
C．adventure
D．research
【解析】 根據下文that will probably include wars and tragedy and sorrow可知兒子要開始“探險”；march行軍；study學習；adventure冒險；research調查。
【答案】 C
8．A.has to learn
B．is full of
C．means
D．will require
【解析】 為了在他不得不生活的地方生活需要信念、愛和勇氣。has to learn不得不學習；is full of充滿；means意味著；will require將要要求。
【答案】 D
9．A.So
B．However
C．And
D．Or
【解析】 前面講的是世界要對兒子溫柔的理由，是因果關系，因此選A。
【答案】 A
10．A.wish
B．request
C．order
D．hope
【解析】 根據下文you would sort of take him by the hand可知和虛擬語氣would do連用，用wish。
【答案】 A
11．A.determined
B．satisfying
C．hardworking
D．devoted
【解析】 對每一個不誠實的政治家，都有一個忠誠的領導；determined有決心的；satisfying令人滿意的；hardworking勤奮的；devoted忠誠的；熱愛的。
【答案】 D
12．A.books
B．families
C．world
D．friendship
【解析】 教給他書本上的一些奇跡。
【答案】 A
13．A.deal with
B．talk about
C．think over
D．absorb in
【解析】 給他時間仔細思考天空中鳥的神秘；deal with處理；talk about談論；think over仔細思考；absorb in吸收。
【答案】 C
14．A.succeed
B．defeat
C．cheat
D．compete
【解析】 教給他失敗要比欺騙更光榮。
【答案】 C
15．A.come up with
B．put forward
C．be proud of
D．have faith in
【解析】 根據下文可知讓他相信自己的決定，come up with想出，提出；put forward提出；be proud of以……為榮；have faith in相信。
【答案】 D
16．A.as if
B．even if
C．in spite of
D．the moment
【解析】 即使每個人都說他是錯的。
【答案】 B
17．A.heart and soul
B．bad behavior
C．expensive shoes
D．high grades
【解析】 根據前面句子Teach him to sell his strength and brains to the highest bidder(出價人)可知媽媽希望孩子不要出賣自己的靈魂。
【答案】 A
18．A.argue
B．express
C．help
D．fight
【解析】 如果他認為是對的，就站起來和他斗爭；argue爭論；express表達；help幫助；fight斗爭。
【答案】 D
19．A.praise
B．spoil
C．criticize
D．push
【解析】 根據前面的Teach him gently可知媽媽希望世界溫柔地教孩子，但不要寵壞孩子。
【答案】 B
20．A.heat
B．burn
C．test
D．exercise
【解析】 只有大火的考驗才能煉成鋼。
【答案】 C
.閱讀理解
Down on the beach of Dover, 56-year-old Channel swimmer Jackie Cobell bravely set off for Calais. The time was 6：40 am. 28 hours and 44 minutes later the exhausted, successful mother from Kent crawled (爬行) to the shore and walked proudly into the record books. After five years in training, Mrs Cobell became the slowest person to cross the Channel under her own steam. The previous record for the slowest crossing, set by Henry Sullivan at 26 hours and 50 minutes, has stood for 87 years before Mrs Cobell started at Dover Saturday morning.
She had struggled through changing tides that swept her first one way, then the other. It turned the 21-mile crossing into a 65-mile one. She declared, “Time and tide wait for no man－and they certainly didn't wait for me. I was fully expecting it to get dark before I got to Calais but I never imagined I'd also see the dawn again. But I wasn't going to give up. ”
Her feat(壯舉) raised more than $2, 000 in charity sponsorship for research into Huntingdon's disease, a sum that was continuing to grow as news of her achievement spread. That was why she did it. “I don't really know myself, ” she said. “ I just kept thinking of all the people I'd be letting down if I stopped. ”
Mrs Cobell took to the water so well at school. But after bringing up two daughters, she started to gain weight. Five years ago she took up swimming again and decided to prepare for the Channel challenge to lose weight. She became much fitter. Then came the big swim. “I practiced on Windermere lake, ” she said. “it's about half the distance of the Channel so I just doubled it, added some extra time, and worked out I could probably get to Calais in about 16 hours. ”
Her husband David, trainer, official observer and friend sailed alongside her on a boat. She said, “I sang to keep myself going. When they told me I was a record breaker I thought they were just having a joke－until I realized it was the record for the slowest crossing. But maybe next time I might be a bit quicker. ”
[語篇解讀]為了給慈善事業募捐， 英國56歲的老婦橫渡英吉利海峽，意外的是，她創造了最慢的紀錄。
1．According to Paragraph 1, Mrs Cobell ________ .
A．started to learn swimming five years ago
B．arrived at Calais on late Sunday morning
C．wanted to break the record for the slowest crossing
D．was too exhausted to move after crossing the Channel
【解析】 推理判斷題。根據第一段中的The time was 6: 40 am. 28 hours and 44 minutes later 和Mrs Cobell started at Dover Saturday morning 可判斷。
【答案】 B
2．Why did Mrs Cobell spend so much time crossing the Channel?
A．Because the tides changed her direction.
B．Because she was not in good condition.
C．Because she wasn't good at swimming.
D．Because the winds kept her from swimming fast.
【解析】 細節理解題。根據第二段中的She had struggled through changing tides that swept her first one way, then the other可知。
【答案】 A
3．Mrs Cobell crossed the Channel for the main purpose of ________.
A．taking a risk
B．losing more weight
C．raising money for charity
D．becoming famous worldwide
【解析】 細節理解題。根據第三段中的Her feat(壯舉) raised more than $2, 000 in charity sponsorship 和 That was why she did it. 可知。
【答案】 C
4．How did Mrs Cobell feel about the record she set?
A．Dissatisfied.
B．Excited.
C．Annoyed.
D．Proud.
【解析】 推理判斷題。 根據末段中的But maybe next time I might be a bit quicker 可推斷，她對這個紀錄不滿意。
【答案】 A
?、?語法填空
Nowadays employees are supposed to make contributions to their companies. What is the 1.________(value) contribution employees make to their companies, knowledge or judgement? I say judgement. Knowledge, no matter how broad, is useless 2.________it is applied. And application takes judgement，3.________involves something of a sixth sense－a high performance of the mind.
This raises interesting questions about the best 4.________(train) for today's business people. As Daniel Goleman suggests in 5.________new book, Emotional Intelligence, the latest sicentific findings seem to indicate that clever 6.________inflexible people don't have the right stuff in an age when the suitable ability is the key 7.________survial.
In 8.________recent cover story, Time Magazine sorted through the current thinking on intelligence and reported，“New brain research suggests that emotions, not IQ, may be the true measure of human intelligence.” The basic significance of the emotional intelligence that Time called “EQ”9.________(suggest) by management expert Karen Boylston：“Customers are telling businesses，‘I don't care whether every member of your staff graduated from Harvard. I will take my business and go 10.________I am understood and treated with respect.’”
【答案】 1.valuable 2.unless 3.which 4.training
5．his 6.but 7.to 8.a 9.was suggested 10.where
