2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解解析版匯編：97（含解析）
2024高考英語閱讀理解解析版匯編（97）
閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
【2024·山東濟(jì)寧模擬An alcohol breath test (ABT) is often used by the police to find out whether a person is drunk while driving.In the United States，the legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08% for people aged 21 years or older，while people under 21 are not allowed to drive a car with any level of alcohol in their body.A “positive” test result，a result over the legal limit，allows the police to arrest the driver.However，many people who tested positive on the test have claimed that they only drank a “non-alcoholic” energy drink.Can one of these energy drinks really cause someone to test positive on an ABT？Researchers in Missouri set up an experiment to find out.
First，the amount of alcohol in 27 different popular energy drinks was measured.All but one had an alcohol level greater than 0.005%.In nine of the 27 drinks，the alcohol level was at least 0.096%.The scientists then investigated the possibility that these small levels of alcohol could be discovered by an ABT.They asked test subjects to drink a full can or bottle of an energy drink and then gave each subject an ABT one minute and 15 minutes after the drink was finished.
For 11 of the 27 energy drinks，the ABT did find the presence of alcohol if the test was given within one minute after the drink was taken.However，alcohol could not be discovered for any of the drinks if the test was given 15 minutes after the drink was consumed.This shows that when the test is taken plays an important role in the test result.The sooner the test is conducted after the consumption of these drinks，the more likely a positive alcohol reading will be obtained.
1．What is the legal alcohol level for a 20-year-old driver in the US?
A．0.000%.B．0.005%.
C．0.080%.D．0.096%.
．What is the purpose of the Missouri experiment?
A．To introduce a new method of calculating blood alcohol levels.
B．To discover the relation between energy drinks and ABT test results.
C．To warn people of the dangers of drinking energy drinks.
D．To change the current legal alcohol limit for drivers in the United States.
3．The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 2 refers to________.
A．the things that are being discussed
B．a(chǎn)reas of knowledge studied in school
C．the participants in an experiment
D．the people who belong to a country
．Which of the following affects the ABT test result most for energy drink consumers?
A．The age of the person who takes the test.
B．The place where the test is given.
C．The equipment that the test uses.
D．The time when the test is taken.
．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．A driver whose blood alcohol level is found to be 0.1% will be arrested.
B．No energy drinks really cause anyone to test positive on an ABT.
C．Few popular energy drinks contain alcohol in them.D．Those taking an ABT 15 minutes after drinking alcohol cannot be found out.
語篇解讀 本文是一篇科研報(bào)告。主要研究了能量飲料和測(cè)試血液中酒精濃度之間的關(guān)系。
．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“In the United States，the legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08% for people aged 21 years or older，while people under 21 are not allowed to drive a car with any level of alcohol in their body.”可知，答案A符合文意。
答案： A
．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句：“Can one of these energy drinks really cause someone to test positive on an ABT？Researchers in Missouri set up an experiment to find out.”可知，答案B符合文意。
答案： B
．解析： 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語境可知，文章中畫線句子的意思是：他們要求參加測(cè)試的實(shí)驗(yàn)者喝下一滿聽或一瓶能量飲料，然后在一分鐘和十五分鐘后對(duì)其ABT進(jìn)行測(cè)試。由此可推知，此處的subject是指參與實(shí)驗(yàn)的人。
答案： C
．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“the test was given within one minute...15 minutes...This shows that when the test is taken plays an important role in the test result.The sooner the test is conducted after the consumption of these drinks，the more likely a positive alcohol reading will be obtained.”可知，在飲用功能性飲料多久之后進(jìn)行測(cè)試會(huì)影響測(cè)試效果。
答案： D
．解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，合法的血液酒精濃度最高值應(yīng)該是0.08%，如果超過這個(gè)濃度，司機(jī)就會(huì)被警察逮捕。由此可推知，答案A符合文意。
答案： A
閱讀理解2024·山東省濰坊市高考模擬考試Success is often measured by the ability to overcome
adversity.But，it is often the belief of others that gives us the
courage to try.
J．K.Rowling，author of the Harry Potter book series，began writing at the age of 6.In her biography，she remembers
with great fondness when her good friend Sean，whom she met
in secondary school，became the first person to encourage her
and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.
“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my
serious ambition to be a writer.He was also the only person
who thought I was bound to be a success at it，which meant
much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”
Despite
many
setbacks，Rowling
persevered
in
her writing，particularly fantasy stories.But it wasn’t until 1990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter.As she recalls，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into her head.“To my immense frustration (沮喪)，I didn’t have a functioning pen with me，and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one.I think，now，that this was probably a good thing，because I simply sat and thought，for four (delayed train) hours，and all the details bubbled up in my brain，and this scrawny，black-haired，bespectacled (戴眼鏡的) boy who didn’t know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”
That same year，her mother passed away after a ten-year battle with
multiple
sclerosis，which
deeply
affected
her writing.She went on to marry and had a daughter，but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.
During this time，Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression.Unemployed，she completed her first novel in area cafes，where she could get her daughter to fall asleep.After being rejected by 12 publishing houses，the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.
Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages，J.K.Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!
1．Who believed J．K.Rowling was to be a good writer?
A．Her friend Sean.B．Her mother.
C．Her daughter.D．Her husband.
2．Rowling first came up with the idea about Harry Potter________.
A．a(chǎn)t the age of 6B．on a train journey
C．a(chǎn)fter her mother’s death D．in her secondary school
3．She felt frustrated on the train because________.
A．her train was delayed for four hours
B．she didn’t have a pen with her
C．her mind suddenly went blank
D．no one would offer her help
4．It can be concluded from Paragraph 5 and 6 that Rowling is________.
A．open-minded
B．warm-hearted
C．good-naturedD．strong-willed
5．The text mainly tells us________.
A．hardship makes a good novelist
B．the courage to try is a special ability
C．you can have a wonderful idea everywhere
D．encouragement contributes to one’s success
語篇解讀 文章主要介紹J.K.Rowling在好朋友Sean的鼓勵(lì)下，成功創(chuàng)作了《哈利·波特》系列小說。
1．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段可知，Rowling的好朋友Sean鼓勵(lì)并相信她能成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家。
答案： A
2．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第三句“As she recalls，it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into her head.”可知答案為B。
答案： B
3．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句中的“To my immense frustration (沮喪) I didn’t have a functioning pen with me”可知B項(xiàng)正確。
答案： B
4．解析： 推理判斷題。第五段講的是J.K.Rowling經(jīng)歷了母親去世和丈夫離婚的打擊，第六段講的是她患上了抑郁癥，失業(yè)，照顧孩子以及被出版商拒絕12次，從這些敘述中可以看出她意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。
答案： D
5．解析： 主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章的首段和最后一段可知，本文主要講的是鼓勵(lì)可以促使他人取得成功，故D項(xiàng)正確。
答案： D
閱讀理解2024·日照模擬Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically.Scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past.“Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.
Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device.Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies，which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.
A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field.These products are patented (專利) and have trade mark licenses.The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.Vanity PC is a type of computer furniture that specifically hides all the computer wires and keeps a clean and good look.All the outdoor dust，mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing (安裝) the dirt drain (排水管) at the entrance of the door.Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light，in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.
These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people.Thus，a variety of new household items are invented every day，which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.
1．The first paragraph is intended to________.
A．stress the importance of inventions
B．introduce the topic of the article
C．show the advantages of modern lifestyle
D．tell the differences between human beings and animals
2．According to the passage，people make house inventions to________.
A．earn more money and gain awards
B．a(chǎn)ccumulate their wealth
C．improve the present living conditions
D．meet the new demands of new science
3．It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to________.
A．prevent your shoulder from being over-pressured
B．keep your shoulder safe and sound in an accident or an operation
C．help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder pains
D．cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strike
4．Common people can also make good inventions because________.
A．wisdom and inspiration sometimes come from everyday life
B．some inventions are easy to be made and can be mastered by them
C．they have a strong desire to do something for science research
D．success is often connected with hardship and bitter experience of common people
5．The passage mainly talks about________.
A．the correct use of household facilities
B．different ideas about household inventions
C．the history of household inventions
D．household inventions and their influence
語篇解讀 文章是一篇說明文，表述了家居生活與人類發(fā)明的關(guān)系。
1．解析： 寫作意圖題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要講述了人類作為自然界最聰明的動(dòng)物，有很多發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，其中房子的發(fā)明意義極為重大。而下文皆以房子為話題展開表述。故整個(gè)第一段內(nèi)容都是為引出下文，做好鋪墊，所以第一段主要介紹文章的主題。
答案： B
2．解析： 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話“Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products.”可知，人們發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的目的就在于提高現(xiàn)有的生活水平，故答案選C。
答案： C
3．解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句“The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long.”可知，它可以為你的肩膀減輕壓力，避免負(fù)荷過重，故A項(xiàng)正確。
答案： A
4．解析： 判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“Scientists and even common people with...in the past.”以及最后一段第一句“These are...by common people”可知，普通人也能發(fā)明很多東西，根據(jù)常識(shí)和文章可知，普通人的發(fā)明大多來自于日常生活中的靈感。
答案： A
5．解析： 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章提到各種家居的、常見的發(fā)明和其影響，即文章的主體內(nèi)容。故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。
答案： D
2024·贛州市高三年級(jí)適應(yīng)性考試Moving to a new neighborhood，town，state，or even country can be a pretty scary
experience.All you know is that things will be different and chances are you won’t know the kids
at your new school.
The experiences that go with moving make many kids feel nervous and worried.This is perfectly normal but don’t let these emotions overrun your thoughts！You will soon get used to your surroundings and find new friends at your new school.
Leaving old friends and familiar places behind can be difficult.However，as you begin the moving process，keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house，school，and friends does not mean that you have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent！If you’re moving to a new state or even a different country and won’t see your friends for a long nme，don’t despair.Make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can write them letters.Also，thanks to the
Internet，it is very easy to stay in touch through email or instant messaging technologies.With
your parent’s permission，you can even create a blog or web page to chronicle all of your new
experiences.Include your thoughts，tales of your new adventures，even pictures of new friends，your new house，and new town.Your old friends will love seeing what you are busy with.
Many schools have an orientation program where a student already established at the school shows a new student around for their first week.This can help you to find your way around the school and to make new friends faster.
While moving is tough on kids of any age，high school counselor Karen Turner says moves can be particularly difficult for teens.“I think moving during adolescents is an extremely stressful experience，especially if you are into your junior high or senior year.Students tend to have established a very strong peer network during that period in their lives.Often this has more influence on them even than their families in some cases，and when they are torn from that there’s often resentment (怨氣)．” However，Turner adds that while moving isn’t easy，there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.
1．Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A．Education experts.B．School teachers.
C．Parents.D．Students.
