2024屆高考英語語法詞匯綜合練系列（第01期）：01（全國卷適用）（原卷版）

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　　2024屆高考英語語法、詞匯綜合01

　　一、

　　1.“這些方法你最喜歡哪一個?”“一個都不喜歡。它們都比我想的要難。”

　　—Which of these methods do you like best?

　　—_______. They are all more difficult to use than I have expected.

　　2.世界銀行阻止在發(fā)展中國家興建公共交通這使得當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳钜稽c也不方便。

　　The World Bank discouraged the building of public transport in developing countries, which made the local people’s life _______ but convenient.

　　The survey shows that the US is still a favorite _______ for studying abroad.

　　4.許多人認為死刑對任何犯罪來說都是太嚴厲的處罰。

　　Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) _______ for any crime.

　　5.自上次恐怖襲擊之后,他們發(fā)起了一場聲勢浩大的運動迫使政府對已逮捕的恐怖分子處以死刑。

　　They have launched a great _______ to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.

　　(用介詞短語)

　　There is no doubt that those who want to buy a house are _______ the proposal that the government should bring down the housing price.

　　7.公司周四宣稱將在第二年增加10%的產(chǎn)量。

　　The company reported Thursday that it would increase its production _______ 10% the next year.

　　8.除了好玩以及鍛煉身體以外游泳也是一項非常有用的技能(用介詞短語)。

　　_______ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.

　　Although these states and their people are diverse, they share the _______ goal of _______development.

　　10.急劇增長的人口數(shù)量將給教育和公共福利帶來巨大的負擔(dān)也因此給社會穩(wěn)定帶來負擔(dān)(用)。

　　The expanding population will bring about a heavy burden to education and public welfare, and _______ to the social stability.

　　1.電影劇本《了不起的蓋茨比》忠實于原著的精髓這一點頗受大多數(shù)觀眾的賞。

　　The screenplay of The Great Gatsby manages to be _______ to the spirit of the original, which is appreciated by most of the audience.

　　To the man’s relief, he could _______ stations all over Europe with his new radio.

　　13.然而，盡管已經(jīng)發(fā)生了更多變化，但是政府還是被指控背叛了自己的選舉承諾。

　　However, the government has been accused of _______ its election promises even though more changes have taken place.

　　14.令我們感到失望的是校長把他的侄子列入有機會前往新加坡學(xué)習(xí)的候選人名單中。

　　To our disappointment, the school principal _______ his nephew in the list of candidates who are offered an opportunity to study in Singapore.

　　.第一節(jié)上課必須前十分鐘到校的申明同時適用于教師和校長。

　　The statement that people must arrive at the school 10 minutes ahead of the beginning of the first class_______ both teachers and the school headmaster.

　　16.這對年輕的英國夫婦的婚禮吸引了全世界上數(shù)百萬人的關(guān)注。

　　_______ wedding of the young couple in the UK has attracted _______ attention of millions of people in the world.

　　屠呦呦被授予2024年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎,但是在此之前沒有人能想象到在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域她會的。

　　Tu Youyou was awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, but before that no one could have imagined how great a role she _______ in the medicine field.

　　Yao Ming has been nominated for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, which probably _______ him the first Chinese player to receive the honor.

　　19.正是玩游戲花了這個男孩太多的本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的時間。

　　It was playing video games that took the boy too much time that he _______ learning．

　　A. could

　　B. must

　　C. might

　　20.要是他們早知道第二天將發(fā)生的事情，他們會改變主意的。

　　_______ what would happen the next day, they would have had second thoughts.

　　21.“杰克，看看你都做了什么。現(xiàn)在你理應(yīng)已經(jīng)完成了你的任務(wù)。抱歉李老師我會抓緊的。

　　—Jack, look at what you have done. You are supposed _______ your job by now.

　　—Sorry, Miss Lee. I’ll hurry up.

　　22.根據(jù)記錄，英國接受家庭教育的兒童數(shù)量在近六年內(nèi)增加了65%。

　　The number of children being home educated _______ in Britain has increased by 65 percent over the six years.

　　23.仔細聽聽音樂看你是否能記歌詞。

　　Listen to the music carefully and see _______ you can remember the words.

　　A. what B. that

　　C. if

　　D. how

　　24.幾十

　　Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for _______ seemed like hours, hoping to catch a glimpse of the US First Lady, Michelle Obama.

　　A. that

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. what

　　25.除非我們對這種藥物進行長期的研究否則我們難以了解其副作用。

　　We cannot understand the side effects of the medicine _______ we carry out long-term research into it.

　　It took what seemed to be years _______ the football star appeared, which made the fans disappointed and angry.

　　27.自我學(xué)習(xí)美國文學(xué)課程后歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威成了我感興趣的作家之一。

　　One writer _______ I have taken an interest since I took the American literature course is Ernest Hemingway.

　　Although his family couldn’t afford his education, he managed to find a place at the College of Art _______

　　word of his talent quickly spread.

　　29.他在開學(xué)典禮上作出了如此充滿激情的演講以致于我們每個人都受到了感動和極大的鼓舞。

　　_______ a passionate speech _______ at the school opening ceremony that we each were deeply moved and strongly inspired.

　　我的老師總?cè)擞袝r會面對一系列的挑戰(zhàn)但正是這些挑戰(zhàn)造就了一個真正的人。”

　　My teacher always tells me, “A manbe faced with a series of challenges, but _______ make a true man.”

　　二、

　　John was 20 years old. He was a handsome and gifted

　　. But he stopped talking as much as he usually did after he graduated from high school. This year, his

　　reduced to nothing. His parents knew he was

　　, and continually told him that they loved him. Everyone was

　　about his well-being and wondered what they could say or do to help him, since saying “I love you”

　　wasn’t enough to improve his situation.

　　John finally made a(an)

　　. He locked himself in the cellar(地下室)and stayed there for three days without food.

　　he continued to acknowledge his parents’ love for him and his love for them, his depression

　　. His loved ones were

　　that he would even kill himself one day. Healthcare professionals were

　　, but the advice, care and kindness did not

　　. On the fourth day of John’s isolation(隔離), the local high school football

　　, who didn’t’ know John’s situation, happened to call him. John’s mother told him John was not

　　and took a message at the coach’s

　　. Then she went to the cellar door and called down the stairs, “John, Coach Ivers just phoned.” He said that his players

　　last night on who they wanted as their assistant coach. They said you were the greatest football athlete they had ever had and they though they could

　　the state championship if you helped to coach them. Coach Ivers said they need you! He said if you are interested, you should be at the football practice

　　at 14:45 this afternoon.” Hearing the message, John eventually came out of the cellar. He accepted the coaching job.

　　the time he came home from his first

　　, he had walked out of his depression. He once again found the great feeling of being

　　, and he was back to his old self.

　　1. A. judge

　　B. athlete

　　C. captain

　　D. professor

　　2. A. promise

　　B. complaint

　　C. motivation

　　D. conversation

　　3. A. depressed

　　B. awkward

　　C. innocent

　　D. unconscious

　　4. A. curious

　　B. positive

　　C. frightened

　　D. concerned

　　5. A. directly

　　B. properly

　　C. obviously

　　D. specially

　　6. A. move

　　B. apology

　　C. difference

　　D. deal

　　7. A. Because

　　B. Although

　　C. Unless

　　D. When

　　8. A. acquired

　　B. recovered

　　C. deepened

　　D. withdrew

　　9. A. amazed

　　B. confused

　　C. bored

　　D. convinced

　　10. A. taken in

　　B. brought in

　　C. turned in

　　D. put in

　　11. A. solve

　　B. produce

　　C. work

　　D. develop

　　12. A. assistant

　　B. manager

　　C. coach

　　D. guider

　　13. A. occupied

　　B. suitable

　　C. flexible

　　D. available

　　14. A. request

　　B. recommendation

　　C. invitation

　　D. compromise

　　15. A. competed

　　B. voted

　　C. connected

　　D. responded

　　16. A. obtain

　　B. recognize

　　C. approve

　　D. admit

　　17. A. in person

　　B. with delight

　　C. by chance

　　D. on purpose

　　18. A. During

　　B. Before

　　C. By

　　D. After

　　19. A. appointment

　　B. practice

　　C. experience

　　D. preparation

　　20. A. demanded

　　B. respected

　　C. protected

　　D. needed

　　三、語法填空

　　In my living room, there is a plaque that advises me to “bloom

　　you are planted”. It reminds me of Dorothy. I got to know Dorothy in the early 1980s, when I was teaching Early Childhood Development through a program. The job

　　(responsible) required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. Dorothy stands out in my memory as on one

　　bloomed in her remote area.

　　Dorothy taught in a remote school near Harlan. To get to her school from the town of Harlan, I followed a road

　　(wind) around the mountain. In the eight-mile journey, I crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of?

　　(catch) by the same train five times. Rather than feeling excited by this drive through mountains, I found it depressing. The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of

　　(hope).

　　From the moment of my arrival at the little school, all my gloom disappeared. Upon arriving at Dorothy’s classroom, I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. The children

　　(prepare) to show me their

　　(late) projects. Dorothy told me with a smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread they made themselves for dinner.

　　Lonely

　　she was far away from the modern civilization and convenience, she never ran out of reports of exciting activities of her students. Her enthusiasm never cooled down. She passed all the tests

　　(excellent)and I found that Dorothy was really blooming where life had planted her.

　　四、短文改錯

　　As is often the case, when people are attending to meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicting to their phones, completely ignoring others.

　　This is really a common phenomena in our life. The reason is why smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and kept in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. Therefore, too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health. Moreover, people involved in phones fail to communicate well with these around them.

　　As far as I am concerned, people should wisely make use of their phones to help their work and study. Meanwhile, care much about their family and friends rather than mobile phones.